一种稀土复合硫酸锌铁的制备方法

正该专利涉及一种稀土复合硫酸锌铁的制备方法。该稀土复合硫酸锌铁中的钇稀土为氧化钇、氯化钇和硫酸钇中的一种。具体制备方法如下:1)将1~1.5 t质量分数为30%~50%的硫酸亚铁溶液和20~100 kg质量分数为98%的硫酸置于反应釜中,升温至60℃,搅拌反应1 h,降温至40~50℃;2)将     

一种用于二级生化出水同步除磷除COD的深度处理方法

正该专利涉及一种用于二级生化出水同步除磷除COD的深度处理方法。具体步骤如下:调节待处理水样pH至4~5;将FeSO4和H2O2按摩尔比1∶(0.5~1.5)混合,避光反应20~40 s后,加入到上述已调整pH的水样中,FeSO4与待处理水样中COD的质量比为1∶(2~3);快速搅拌15~30 s,然后慢速搅拌10~15 min,沉淀60~180 min;分离沉淀物,上清液为处理后出水。采用该专利处理后出水中磷     

冰川消融速度比过去350年快100倍

英国阿伯里斯特维斯大学教授研究小组利用冰碛（冰川留下的碎片）的蔓延开发了一套复杂的冰量流失计算方法。他们得出的结论认为，     

ABR发酵系统运行特性及产氢效能研究

为解决连续流搅拌槽式反应器(CSTR)发酵制氢系统存在的不足,如单位基质氢气转化率低、因搅拌带来的耗能,抗负荷冲击能力不强等问题,开展了厌氧折流板反应器(ABR)发酵产氢的研究.结果表明,在35℃和进水COD 5000mg/L等条件下,ABR系统可在26d达到乙醇型发酵,其比产氢速率为0.13L/(gMLVSS·d),而在同样条件下, CSTR达到乙醇型发酵后,比产氢速率仅为0.06L/(gMLVSS·d).ABR通过生物相的分离,使产氢系统梯级利用有机物并达到深度产氢的目的.与CSTR相比,ABR具有较高的产氢活性、较低能源消耗等优点,是一种较为理想的有机废水发酵制氢反应设备.     

Critical velocity in phosphorus exchange processes across the sediment-water interface

Sediments are ultimate sinks of nutrients in lakes that record the pollution history evolutionary processes, and anthropogenic activities of a lake. However, sediments are considered as inner sources of environmental factor changes such as the variation in hydrodynamic conditions because of the nutrients they release. How does this process happen？ This study investigates a typical nutrient phosphorus （P） exchange among sediment, suspended particle matter （SPM）, and water. Compared with numerical and experimental studies, this study confirms that the critical velocity that occurs at a lower flow rate state exists in the range of 7 to 15 crn/sec. Critical velocity below the critical flow rate promotes the migration of particulate phosphorus （PP） to the SPM. On the other hand, critical velocity above the critical flow rate promotes the release of PP in water.     

建设可持续基础设施,支持城市未来发展

目前全球超过50%的人口居住在城市.20世纪,城市区域不断扩大,其扩展速度更甚于人口增长速度.城市对资源的需求量以及对自然环境的影响不断上升,城市社会也不断演变,多元化的文化、高密度的人口、日益增长的服务需求,使得人类城市系统越加复杂.城市系统与基础设施体系互相影响,在基础设施的设计、建设和管理过程中必须考虑社会和环境的因素,同时也要为未来城市发展留出余地.     

Competition of bloom-forming marine phytoplankton at low nutrient concentrations

Competition of three bloom-forming marine phytoplankton (diatom Skeletonema costatum, and dinoflagellates Prorocentrum minimum and Alexandrium tamarense) was studied through a series of multispecies cultures with di erent nitrate (NaNO3) and phosphate (NaH2PO4) levels and excess silicate to interpret red tide algae succession. S. costatum outgrew the other two dinoflagellates in nitrate and phosphate replete cultures with 10 mol/L Na2SiO3. Under nitrate limited (8.82 mol/L NaNO3) conditions, the growth of S. costatum was also dominant when phosphate concentrations were from 3.6 to 108 mol/L. Cell density of the two dinoflagellates only increased slightly, to less than 400 and 600 cells/mL, respectively. Cell density of S. costatum decreased with time before day 12, and then increased to 4000 cells/mL (1.5 mg/L dry biomass) at NaNO3 concentrations between 88.2 and 882 mol/L with limited phosphate (0.36 mol/L NaH2PO4) levels. In addition, P. minimum grew well with a maximal cell density of 1690–2100 cells/mL (0.5–0.6 mg/L dry biomass). Although S. costatum initially grew fast, its cell density decreased quickly with time later in the growth phase and the two dinoflagellates were dominant under the nitrate-limited and high nitrate conditions with limited phosphate. These results indicated that the diatom was a poor competitor compared to the two dinoflagellates under limited phosphate; however, it grew well under limited nitrate when growth of the dinoflagellates was near detection limits.     

确定区域知识产权战略的重点

案例解读：日本是一个根据其经济和科技发展速度适时调整专利策略的国家。20世纪50年代至70年代,其目标是构筑小型专利网的专利战略;70年代至80年代,向自主专利战略过渡;20世纪90年代,其重点放在了促进原创技术的专利战略上;进入21世纪,则是建立全面的知识产权战略。日本的做法对于我国具有重要的借鉴意义。     

模拟环境条件下δ-MnO_2氧化As(Ⅲ)的搅拌流动动力学特征

采用搅拌流动法研究了酸性水钠锰矿及水羟锰矿2种δ-MnO2矿物氧化As(Ⅲ)的动力学过程,构建了可用于多相体系的搅拌-流动氧化还原反应动力学模型.经过As吸附量的校正后,该模型对酸性水钠锰矿及水羟锰矿氧化As(Ⅲ)动力学数据拟合度分别为0.980和0.951,模型拟合得到pH 7时2种矿物单位比表面上氧化As(Ⅲ)的初始反应速率常数k分别为0.131,0.014min-1·m-2.相比而言,该速率常数明显高于批量法得到的表观速率常数kobs,0.021,0.001min-1?m-2更接近真实的化学动力学参数.搅拌流动法与批量法得到的不同矿物的速率常数大小趋势一致,即尽管酸性水钠锰矿对As(Ⅲ)的氧化率低于水羟锰矿,单位比表面上酸性水钠锰矿氧化As(Ⅲ)初始反应速率却远高于水羟锰矿.反应过程分析表明,反应初始阶段,As(Ⅲ)的吸附为主要限速步骤;而随着反应的进行,矿物表面反应位点逐渐钝化或减少,反应位点数量成为限速步骤.     

用多道滤波接收函数法反演佛子岭台基的S波速度结构

以佛子岭地震台数字化仪器记录到的远震数据为基础,应用多道反褶积方法分组提取邻近地震事件的接收函数,并选择合适的地层厚度将台站下方介质结构简化成关于S波速度的水平分层模型。以此对Ps转换波的接收函数进行共转换点偏移叠加,反演计算得到每个水平层中的S波速度值,并给出了佛子岭台台基下方一维S波速度结构图。