纳米磷酸铝合成及对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能应用研究

用固相模板方法，在150C、2h条件下合成纳米磷酸铝，通过XRD、IR、ICP和化学分析进行了表征。TG研究表明，纳米磷酸铝从室温到1000C范围内热稳定性好。并对磷酸铝和纳米磷酸铝对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能进行了研究。结果表明，它们对Cr(Ⅵ)具有良好的吸附性能。     

Remediation of Cu and As contaminated water and soil utilizing biochar supported layered double hydroxide: Mechanisms and soil environment altering

Preparing materials for simultaneous remediation of anionic and cationic heavy metals contamination has always been the focus of research. Herein a biochar supported FeMnMg layered double hydroxide (LDH) composites (LB) for simultaneous remediation of copper and arsenic contamination in water and soil has been assembled by a facile co-precipitation approach. Both adsorption isotherm and kinetics studies of heavy metals removal by LB were applied to look into the adsorption performance of adsorbents in water. Moreover, the adsorption mechanisms of Cu and As by LB were investigated, showing that Cu in aqueous solution was removed by the isomorphic substitution, precipitation and electrostatic adsorption while As was removed by complexation. In addition, the availability of Cu and As in the soil incubation experiments was reduced by 35.54%–63.00% and 8.39%–29.04%, respectively by using LB. Meanwhile, the addition of LB increased the activities of urease and sucrase by 93.78%–374.35% and 84.35%–520.04%, respectively, of which 1% of the dosage was the best. A phenomenon was found that the richness and structure of microbial community became vigorous within 1% dosage of LB, which indirectly enhanced the passivation and stabilization of heavy metals. These results indicated that the soil environment was significantly improved by LB. This research demonstrates that LB would be an imaginably forceful material for the remediation of anionic and cationic heavy metals in contaminated water and soil.     

CS_2——ACF动态吸附体系的穿透曲线理论预测

本文从理论上推导出建立在ACF(活性炭纤维)上的穿透曲线数学模型,并引入了误差函数的概念得出近似解,为吸附动力学机理的研究和工程应用计算提供了方便。     

含苯胺类染料废水处理研究

染料中间体在生产过程中会产生含苯胺、氰化物等污染物的高浓度、高毒性有机废水,可生化性较差。本文设计了以萃取、吸附、氨吹脱为主的物理化学预处理方法,然后再以生化法处理的工艺流程。处理后污水可以达到国家二级排放标准。     

活性炭纤维对水中铁的吸附研究

以活性炭纤维(ACF)为溶液中铁离子的吸附剂,考察了吸附时间、吸附温度、ACF比表面积及表面酸碱性对Fe3 吸附行为的影响.通过平衡吸附实验获得的吸附等温线,并不符合Langmuir与Freundlich经验吸附方程.吸附温度升高与ACF比表面积增加,都有利于铁离子的吸附,说明吸附过程同时具备物理和化学吸附行为的双重特征.ACF表面碱性基团是影响铁离子吸附的主要因素.     

黄河水体沉积物对邻苯二甲酸二甲酯的吸附

为探讨黄河水体沉积物对邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(DMP)的吸附能力，用批量平衡法研究了沉积物与DMP的吸附作用。结果表明吸附等温线符合Freundlich方程，通过回归分析，分别得出20℃和15℃DMP在黄河水中的等温方程Cs=0．3488×Ceq0.7799和Cs=0．3354×Ceq0.7849。因指数项常数小于1，说明沉积物对DMP的吸附不随溶液中DMP的浓度成正比例增加。黄河水体沉积物对DMP有一定的净化能力。     

理论等温方程式在CS2—ACF静态吸附体系的应用

测定了CS_2蒸气在4种ACF(活性炭纤维)和GAC(粒状活性炭)上的若干吸附等温线。用BET方程、H-J方程和D-A方程对CS_2-ACF静态吸附体系进行了处理。结果表明,除H-J方程外,其它两个方程适用良好。通过理论等温方程式,求出了吸附剂的比表面积和微孔体积。     

1.2.4-酸系列产品废水的治理方法研究

经实验室对某染料厂排放的１．２．４—酸工业废水进行处理的结果表明，混合废水经过两级混凝沉淀处理，ＣＯＤｃｒ去除率可达６２．５％，色度去除率可达８０％，再经过滤及活性炭吸附，最终出水的各项水质指标均可达到国家二级排放标准。     

粉煤灰在处理造纸废水中的应用

参考国内外有关粉煤灰处理造纸废水的资料 ,综合分析讨论了粉煤灰处理造纸废水的机理、工艺流程和处理效果     

活性碳纤维处理含酚废水的研究

采用活性碳纤维处理苯酚模拟废水，通过静态和动态吸附研究，测定了吸附等温线动态穿透曲线，并研究了溶液的pH值、吸附平衡时间对处理效果的影响。结果表明，活性碳纤维对苯酚的吸 附容量为275.1mg/g，吸附速率快，当溶液pH＞8时，吸附效率下降，吸附时间存在最佳值。吸附饱和的活性碳纤维用10％的氢氧化钠溶液再生，重复使用3次，吸附效率无明显变化。