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11.
从农业用地和非农业用地两方面分析了福建省土地资源与环境的状况与潜力,提出了调整用地结构来促进农业可持续发展的思路。 相似文献
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本文根据物质守恒原理,对柴河铅锌矿进行了物料平衡估算并确定了柴河流域主要重金属的平衡关系.同时.利用柴河水库水文资料和当地天然河流重金属背景值,推算出柴河水库几种重金属的最大环境容量.为今后铁岭地区经济发展与水资源保护提供依据. 相似文献
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Charles O. Knowles Herman J. Benezet 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(5):547-555
Abstract Amitraz and its metabolite N‘‐ (2,4‐dimethylphenyl)‐N‐methyl‐formamidine (BTS‐27271) were administered orally to white rats. Both compounds were rapidly metabolized and eliminated primarily via the urine. The cumulative percentage of the dose eliminated in the urine was 77.6 for amitraz and 88.7 for BTS‐27271 by 96 hr posttreatment. Amitraz degradation products present in urine included BTS‐27271, 2,4‐dimethylformanilide, 2,4‐dimethylaniline, 4‐formamido‐3‐methylbenzoic acid, 4‐amino‐3‐methylbenzoic acid, and several unknowns. BTS‐27271 degradation products in rat urine were similar to those found with amitraz. Tissue residues generally were low (<25 ppb) with the exception of those in liver. 相似文献
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许丽 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2003,13(4):91-94
对美术教育的一些带有倾向性的动势的认识和把握,从而为我们在一些更为具体的方面采取相应对策来适应和推动这种发展。 相似文献
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Governments and industries have introduced regulatory measures requiring safety controls to limit asbestos exposure of the general public and asbestos workers. Although erionite is a more potent health hazard mineral than asbestos, it has received far less attention. Precise definition of erionite, types of these fibrous minerals, and most importantly, characterization requirements still raise questions and often lead to arguments and even legal disputes. Many bulk erionite samples used in animal and cell experiments for carcinogenicity are not mineralogically pure. To test this hypothesis, we characterized two erionite standards from Rome, Oregon, and Pine Valley, Nevada, USA. These standards were characterized quantitatively using modern analytical techniques, and one of them, the erionite standard from Rome, Oregon, passed the required tests for positive identification, but the other, the erionite standard from Pine Valley, Nevada, did not. Furthermore, we observed ambiguous definitions, incorrect identifications, and inaccurate reporting of clinical investigations. To address this problem, we established characterization guidelines for positive identification of erionite using a modified balance error formula, and we re-evaluated and re-classified published erionite data from the literature as erionite-Ca, erionite-Na, and erionite-K. If data did not pass either the E% or Mg-content test, then we propose that reference to them in the literature be disregarded. Erionite requires special attention from the mineralogical community to help establish its true carcinogenetic properties. We believe that the characterization guidelines established in this paper will contribute to setting up rules and regulations for evaluation of erionite by regulatory agencies. 相似文献
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城市垃圾填埋中甲烷排放的研究——以南宁市为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用《省级温室气体清单编制指南(试行)》中提供的质量平衡法和美国环境保护局填埋气排放模型(LandGEM)两种计算方法,参考1995~2006南宁市统计年鉴年间有关数据。对这11年间,南宁城市垃圾填埋所产生的甲烷量进行估算。结果表明,短期内城市垃圾填埋量变化缓慢,采用两种方法计算的结果都可行;当城市垃圾填埋量变化大,并且填埋时间比较长时,建议采用LandGEM模型计算出的结果。 相似文献
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Hannah M. Clilverd Daniel M. White Amy C. Tidwell Michael A. Rawlins 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2011,47(6):1228-1240
Clilverd, Hannah M., Daniel M. White, Amy C. Tidwell, and Michael A. Rawlins, 2011. The Sensitivity of Northern Groundwater Recharge to Climate Change: A Case Study in Northwest Alaska. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 47(6):1228–1240. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752‐1688.2011.00569.x Abstract: The potential impacts of climate change on northern groundwater supplies were examined at a fractured‐marble mountain aquifer near Nome, Alaska. Well water surface elevations (WSE) were monitored from 2004‐2009 and analyzed with local meteorological data. Future aquifer response was simulated with the Pan‐Arctic Water Balance Model (PWBM) using forcings (air temperature and precipitation) derived from fifth‐generation European Centre Hamburg Model (ECHAM5) global circulation model climate scenarios for extreme and modest increases in greenhouse gases. We observed changes in WSE due to the onset of spring snowmelt, low intensity and high intensity rainfall events, and aquifer head recession during the winter freeze period. Observed WSE and snow depth compared well with PWBM‐simulated groundwater recharge and snow storage. Using ECHAM5‐simulated increases in mean annual temperature of 4‐8°C by 2099, the PWBM predicted that by 2099 later freeze‐up and earlier snowmelt will decrease seasonal snow cover by one to two months. Annual evapotranspiration and precipitation are predicted to increase 27‐40% (55‐81 mm) and 33‐42% (81‐102 mm), respectively, with the proportion of snowfall in annual precipitation decreasing on average 9‐25% (p < 0.05). The amount of snowmelt is not predicted to change significantly by 2099; however, a decreasing trend is evident from 2060 in the extreme ECHAM5 greenhouse gas scenario. Increases in effective precipitation were predicted to be great enough to sustain sufficient groundwater recharge. 相似文献
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A procedure for the assessment of emissions of nitrogen (N) species (ammonia, nitrous oxide, nitric oxide, di-nitrogen) from the manure management system is developed, which treats N pools and flows including emissions strictly according to conservation of mass criteria. As all relevant flows in the husbandry of mammals are depicted, the methodology is considered a Tier 3 approach in IPCC terminology or a detailed methodology in UN ECE terminology. The importance of accounting for all N species is illustrated by comparing emission estimates obtained using this approach with those obtained from the application the present detailed/Tier 2 methodology. 相似文献
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E. Rodolfo Sosa A. Violeta Mugica L. Emma Bueno 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(3):1038-1044
Thirteen volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were quantified at three sites in southwestern Mexico City from July 2000 to February 2001. High concentrations of different VOCs were found at a Gasoline refueling station (GS), a Condominium area (CA), and at the University Center for Atmospheric Sciences (CAS). The most abundant VOCs at CA and CAS were propane, n-butane, toluene, acetylene and pentane. In comparison, at GS the most abundant were toluene, pentane, propane, n-butane, and acetylene. Benzene, a known carcinogenic compound had average levels of 28, 35 and 250 ppbC at CAS, CA, and GS respectively. The main contributing sources of the measured VOCs at CA and CAS were the handling and management of LP (Liquid Propane) gas, vehicle exhaust, asphalt works, and use of solvents. At GS almost all of the VOCs came from vehicle exhaust and fuel evaporation, although components of LP gas were also present. Based on the overall results possible abatement strategies are discussed. 相似文献