Water Quality and Metal Enrichment in Bed Sediments of the Rivers Kali and Hindon, India

Water-quality parameters and concentrations of various metals in bed sediments of the River Kali and the River Hindon in India were analysed to understand their behaviour in subtropical fluvial systems. Variations in the physico-chemical parameters of the river water and metal content in the bed sediments were recorded in four seasons of the year (post-monsoon, winter, summer and monsoon). Results show that water and sediments contain high cadmium (Cd) and Zinc (Zn). Total and soluble Cd and Zn profiles show that in summer, metals in the water phase exist predominantly in the bound form. Cd and Zn in bed sediments increase from the post-monsoon to the summer season. During and after the monsoon season, metal concentrations in sediments fall rapidly. Correlation coefficients of metals in sediments represent their common source and identical behaviour during transport.     

微波消解－ICP－AES法测底泥中的铜、镍等金属元素

采用微波消解－ICP－AES法测定底泥中的铜、镍等金属元素。通过实验和加标回收率的测定,回收率在88～102％之间。     

ICP发射光谱仪锌元素检出限不确定度分析

依据JJG1059-1999对ICP发射光谱仪锌元素检出限的不确定度进行了评估,分析了影响测量不确定度的各个因素,计算得出ICP发射光谱仪锌元素检出限的扩展不确定度为:U=0.00066(μg.mL-1),k=2。     

区域大气颗粒物干沉降采集及金属元素分析方法

以颗粒物为载体,从大气向水体、土壤和植被沉降的金属元素污染日趋严重.为了解其在京津冀区域的污染程度和沉降规律,利用聚氨酯泡沫膜片(PUF膜)为代用面,在区域内布设10个站点同步采集大气颗粒物干沉降.选择HNO3-H2O2-HF为消解酸体系,建立了微波消解-电感耦合/等离子体质谱(MAD-ICP/MS)测定其中20余种金属元素的方法,并通过分析2种国家标准物质的条件实验确定了优化的分析方案.结果表明,2007~2008年冬季京津冀地区大气颗粒物干沉降通量变化为85~912 mg.(m2.d)-1,其中河北保定地区金属元素沉降通量最高,兴隆最低;北京、天津和唐山市区明显高于郊区站点.地壳元素(A、lFe、Mn、K、Na、Ca、Mg)干沉降通量变化为151~16 034μg.(m2.d)-1,明显高于人为源元素(Cu、Pb、Cr、N i、V、Zn、Ba)1~3个数量级[14~243μg.(m2.d)-1];Zn和Ca分别是区域内干沉降通量最高的重金属和地壳元素,Mo、Co、Cd、As、Be沉降量较少;Pb和Zn出现明显富集.     

水中铝元素和钒元素测定方法的研究

应用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP—AES法）和紫外一可见分光光度法检测水中的铝元素和钒元素的含量,并对比这两种检测方法的效果。     

没食子酸—H_2O_2—甲醛—Co(Ⅱ)化学发光体系测定钴

本文用没食子酸—H_2O_2—甲醛—CO(Ⅱ)化学发光体系建立了痕量钴的化学发光测定法.方法检出限达0.5ng/ml 钴,线性范围是1×10~(-9)—8×10~(-7)g/ml 钴,测定的相对标准偏差小于1.0%,考察了24种常见离子的干扰情况.方法已用于水样中痕量钴的测定.     

Analytical studies on the pollution of argeş river

Using two analytical techniques (ICP‐AES and ASV) the heavy metal pollution of Arge? River was studied. These techniques are characterized by similar analytical performances.

The samples were collected from 13 sites starting from Capra Lake (altitude 2241 m) and finishing at Oltenita city (altitude 10 m).

Arge? River is the fifth longest river in Romania after Siret, Mure?, Olt and Some?, its length is 340 km and the river flows through four cities, Curtea de Arge?, Pite?ti, Gae?ti and Oltenita.

The results of the determinations of Cu, Cd, Zn and Pb, indicate that the Arge? River shows relatively low pollution.     

Solid phase extraction of trace metals from environmental samples using Amberlite XAD-7 loaded with 2-hydroxy-propiophenone-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone and determination by inductively coupled plasma–atomic emission spectrometry

A method for the solid phase extraction of trace metals, namely Co, Cu, Pb, Ni and Zn, from environmental and biological samples using column Amberlite XAD-7 loaded with 2-hydroxy-propiophenone-4-phenyl-3-thiosemicarbazone (HPPPTSC) and determination by inductively coupled spectrometry (ICP–AES) has been developed. The reagent has the capacity to form chelate complexes with the metals because of three binding sites in the reagent molecule. The optimum experimental conditions for the quantitative sorption of five metals, pH, effect of flow rate, concentration of eluent, sorption capacity and the effect of diverse ions on the preconcentration of analytes have been investigated. The sorption capacity of the resin has 83, 127, 35, 88 and 85?µmol?g^?1 for Co²⁺, Cu²⁺, Pb²⁺, Ni²⁺ and Zn²⁺, respectively. The preconcentration factors for Co²⁺, Cu²⁺, Pb²⁺, Ni²⁺ and Zn²⁺ were 100, 110, 120, 140 and 150, respectively. The accuracy of the proposed procedure was evaluated by standard reference materials. The achieved results were in good agreement with certified values. The proposed method was applied for the determination of trace metals in river water and plant leaves.     

超声提取-电感耦合等离子体质谱法分析土壤中重金属化学形态

采用超声提取处理土壤样品,用ICP-MS分析样品中Cu、Zn、Pb、Cd、Ni、Cr等6种重金属元素形态,通过试验分析超声提取时土壤样品粒径、超声提取时间对提取效率的影响。方法在0.500μg/L~100μg/L之间线性良好,检出限为0.007μg/L~0.8μg/L,实际样品测定结果的RSD为4.7%~22.7%。土壤中重金属4种形态之和的总量与全量的相对偏差为11.0%~36.4%。将该方法与连续振荡法的试验结果比对,表明两方法对土壤样品的提取效率无显著性差异。     

高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地下水中稀土元素

采用高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定地下水中14种稀土元素,并选择Rh作内标,可消除测定中的质谱干扰和非质谱干扰,使方法在0μg/L~100μg/L范围内线性良好。方法检出限为0.002μg/L~0.005μg/L,实际水样的加标回收率为80.0%~117%,RSD为2.1%~3.8%。