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111.
介绍了快速成形技术的工艺过程、应用及几种典型的快速成形工艺 ,并分析了影响其精度和速度的普遍存在的问题及进展 相似文献
112.
对固定污染源烟气连续监测系统检测时,其中气态污染物相对准确度的计算涉及到大量数据。通常的计算过程比较繁琐、费时。针对这种情况,本文作者设计了一个相应的MATLAB程序,该程序充分利用MATLAB语言强大的矩阵计算能力,分别将连续监测系统中SO2、NO和O2的浓度以矩阵输入,调用该程序即可快速得出所求结果,解决了常规计算方法繁琐、所耗时间长、容易出错等缺点。 相似文献
113.
运用法学原理论证只有建筑施工单位是建筑施工噪声环境行政管理相对人,阐明现行申报制度、排污收费制度和“污染者负担原则”在建筑施工噪声管理中的法律适用问题。 相似文献
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116.
Estimation of primary drainage three-phase relative permeability for organic liquid transport in the vadose zone 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The modeling of transport of organic liquid contaminants through the vadose zone often requires three-phase relative permeabilities. Since these are difficult to measure, predictive models are usually used. The objective of this study is to assess the ability of eight common models to predict the drainage relative permeability to oil in a three-phase system (water-oil-air). A comparison of the models' estimates using data set from Oak [Oak, M.J., 1990. Three-phase relative permeability of water-wet Berea. In: Seventh Symposium on Enhanced Oil Recovery, Paper SPE/Doe 20183. Tulsa, OK, April 22-25] showed that they provide very different predictions for the same system. The goodness of the models does not increase with the amount of data or computation that the models require. Also, the calculations showed how different interpretations of the models and of the terminology associated with them can significantly impact the predictions. Thus, considerable error may be introduced into the simulations of organic liquid transport in the vadose zone depending on the selection and interpretation of the three-phase relative permeability model. 相似文献
117.
A. Monod L. Poulain S. Grubert D. Voisin H. Wortham 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2005,39(40):7667-7688
The kinetics of OH oxidation of several organic compounds of atmospheric relevance were measured in the aqueous phase. Relative kinetics were performed using various organic references and OH sources. After validation of the protocol, temperature-dependent rate constants for the reactions of OH radical with ethyl ter-butyl ether (, Ea/R=580 (±560) K), n-butyl acetate ( (±0.4)×109 M−1 s−1, Ea/R=1000 (±200) K), acetone ( (±0.05)×109 M−1 s−1, Ea/R=1400 (±500) K), methyl ethyl ketone (, Ea/R=1200 (±200) K), methyl iso-butyl ketone (, Ea/R=1200 (±300) K) and methylglyoxal (, Ea/R=1100 (±300) K) were determined. A non-Arrhenius behavior was found for phenol, in good agreement with the contribution of an OH addition to the mechanism, which also includes H-abstraction by OH radicals. Global rate constants of acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, butyraldehyde and valeraldehyde were studied at 298 K only, as these compounds partly hydrate in the aqueous phase. All the obtained data (except those of phenol) complemented by literature data were used to investigate three methods to estimate rate constants for H-abstraction reactions of OH radicals in aqueous solutions when measured data were not available: Evans-Polanyi-type correlations, comparisons with gas-phase data, structure activity relationships (SAR). The results show that the SAR method is promising; however, the data set is currently too small to extend this method to temperatures other than 298 K. The atmospheric impact of aqueous phase OH oxidation of water-soluble organic compounds is discussed with the determination of their global atmospheric lifetimes, taking into account both gas- and aqueous-phase reactivities. The results show that atmospheric droplets can act as powerful photoreactors to eliminate soluble organic compounds from the atmosphere. 相似文献
118.
Hoff PT Van de Vijver K Dauwe T Covaci A Maervoet J Eens M Blust R De Coen W 《Chemosphere》2005,61(11):1558-1569
A perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) biomonitoring survey was conducted on great tit (Parus major) and blue tit (Parus caeruleus) nestlings from Blokkersdijk, a bird reserve in the proximity of a fluorochemical plant in Antwerp (Belgium) and Fort IV, a control area. PFOS, together with 11 organochlorine pesticides, 20 polychlorinated biphenyl congeners and 7 polybrominated diphenyl ethers were measured in liver tissue. The hepatic PFOS concentrations at Blokkersdijk (86–2788 and 317–3322 ng/g wet weight (ww) for great and blue tit, respectively) were among the highest ever measured and were significantly higher than at the control area (17–206 and 69–514 ng/g ww for great and blue tit, respectively). The hepatic PFOS concentration was species- and sex-independent and correlated significantly and positively with the serum alanine aminotransferase activity and negatively with the serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels in both species but did not correlate with condition or serum protein concentration. In the great tit, a significant positive correlation was observed between the liver PFOS concentration and the relative liver weight. In the blue tit, the hepatic PFOS concentration correlated positively and significantly with hematocrite values. None of the investigated organohalogen pollutants except for PFOS were suggested to be involved in the observed biological alterations. 相似文献
119.
Weapon size versus body size as a predictor of winning in fights between shore crabs, Carcinus maenas (L.) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Lynne U. Sneddon Felicity A. Huntingford Alan C. Taylor 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》1997,41(4):237-242
Relative body size (carapace width) and weapon size (chela length) were used as indicators of resource holding potential (RHP)
in the agonistic behaviour of male shore crabs, Carcinus maenas (L.). Weapon size was found to be a more reliable predictor of the outcome of pairwise fights than body size. Crabs with
longer chelae than their opponents were more likely to win fights than crabs with relatively larger bodies. Body size had
less influence on the outcome of fights. Relative body and weapon size did not influence initiation of contests but did affect
the likelihood of winning; however, this was significant only for weapon size. Winning crabs had heavier claws with greater
surface area than losing crabs. There was no relationship between relative size and fight duration. The frequency of cheliped
display increased with chela length and win- ners performed significantly more displays than losers.
Received: 5 February 1997 / Accepted after revision: 20 May 1997 相似文献
120.
2016年秋季新乡市空气质量模式预报效果评估 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于新乡市空气质量数值预报平台,采用相关系数(r)、标准化平均偏差(NMB)等统计指标,系统评估2016年秋季新乡市嵌套网格空气质量预报模式(NAQPMS)和通用多尺度空气质量模式(CMAQ)的预报效果,对比分析2套模式不同预报时效和不同水平分辨率的空气质量等级预报准确率。结果显示:2套模式均较好地表征了各主要污染物的浓度变化特征,2套模式的等级预报准确率高于60%,其中CMAQ对中度及重度的预报等级准确率达到70%。对比模式24、48、72 h 3种预报时效效果,24 h预报时效的统计数据最优,说明24 h预报时效模拟结果可作为业务预报重要的支撑。 相似文献