"通讯控制软件"在天津市地震前兆台网应用实例

"通讯控制软件"是数字化地震前兆台站、前兆中心的核心软件.在天津数字化地震前兆台网建设与运行中,与"通讯控制软件"有关的重要技术问题,主要包括前兆中心无法收取台站仪器数据、<通讯控制软件>自动收数、DFG-B型智能测汞仪原始数据接收与转换等问题,在中国地震局地壳应力研究所专家的指导下,逐一加以解决.本文着重对这些技术问题加以总结提炼.     

基于SPSS的盐城自然保护区近海海域水质污染状况的分析

根据盐城自然保护区近海海域的监测数据,选取五大类代表指标,9个监测断面,运用SPSS统计软件对污染因子及主成分进行分析,研究主要污染因子的组合,并对相应污染源进行分析;通过聚类分析对近海海域的监测点及各监测点的污染数据进行分类,优化近海海域监测站点的分布,分析结果表明盐城自然保护区近海海域整体属于面源污染类型,但整个海域由北到南污染情况略有不同,海域北部偏重于化学污染类型,南部偏重于面源污染类型,分析的结论为该区域的环境监测及污染治理提供了重要的信息和依据.     

WASP—5系统及其述评

WASP5（The water quality analysis simulation program-5，水质分析模拟程序5），是EPA推荐使用的水质模型软件。该文介绍了WASP5的组成、功能、原理、应用步骤、适用范围、输入输出，并对其优缺点进行了评论，最后还介绍了WASP5在浦西河网水质模拟中的应用。     

Conservation Planning in Forest Landscapes of Fennoscandia and an Approach to the Challenge of Countdown 2010

Abstract:  Effective management of biodiversity in production landscapes requires a conservation approach that acknowledges the complexity of ecological and cultural systems in time and space. Fennoscandia has experienced major loss of forest biodiversity caused by intensive forestry. Therefore, the Countdown 2010 initiative to halt the loss of biodiversity in Europe is highly relevant to forest management in this part of the continent. As a contribution to meeting the challenge posed by Countdown 2010, we developed a spatially explicit conservation-planning exercise that used regional knowledge on forest biodiversity to provide support for managers attempting to halt further loss of biological diversity in the region. We used current data on the distribution of 169 species (including 68 red-listed species) representing different forest habitats and ecologies along with forest data within the frame of modern conservation software to devise a map of priority areas for conservation. The top 10% of priority areas contained over 75% of red-listed species locations and 41% of existing protected forest areas, but only 58% of these top priorities overlapped with core areas identified previously in a regional strategy that used more qualitative methods. We argue for aggregating present and future habitat value of single management units to landscape and regional scales to identify potential bottlenecks in habitat availability linked to landscape dynamics. To address the challenge of Countdown 2010, a general framework for forest conservation planning in Fennoscandia needs to cover different conservation issues, tools, and data needs.     

《生药学》CAI软件的应用研究

探索了《生药学》辅助教学软件的制作,阐述了该软件制作方法,进行资料收集与整理制作,软件编制,描述了其应用特点,操作主界面简洁,按照《生药学》教学特点,编制了笔划、药用部位、科名、拉丁药名四种查询方法,不但在课堂教学中应用效果佳,而且还用于实验教学.进行CAI系统设计,动态组织教学内容,调整教学方法,加强了老师和学生之间的交互能力,实现了以学生为主体课程网络教学辅助方式.图2,参5.     

基于UML的学籍管理系统分析与设计

在当前的计算机软件设计中，大型软件系统基本上是采用面向对象方法来进行设计的，统一建模语言UML是面向对象分析和设计过程中重要的建模工具．本文以学籍管理系统的开发为实例，介绍UML如何辅助完成用例建模、静态建模和动态建模．     

面向对象板料成形有限元模拟软件的图形平台设计与实现

在板料成形有限元模拟软件系统中 ,图形平台是重要的组成部分。介绍了图形平台的设计与实现 ,并重点阐述了面向对象编程技术在软件开发中的实际应用 ,同时结合图形平台需要提供的功能 ,给出了图形平台各个类的继承关系和实现中的一些关键技术。实践表明 ,此平台具有较好的灵活性、可靠性和可扩展性     

装备环境基础数据信息服务平台建设研究

目的 建立服务全军的装备环境基础数据信息共享平台,为装备质量研究和管理人员提供技术服务.方法 首先通过对装备研究院下属单位开展调研,分析调研结果,得到需求分析结论.以用户需求为基础,梳理本单位的基础数据和信息类别,理清相关信息元素,利用Java+Weblogic8.3+Oracle10g的模式进行开发.结果 利用软件技术开发了管理功能完善、扩展性较强、性能可靠、符合安全保密要求的信息共享服务平台.服务平台通过军用软件测试,并且开展了小范围的试用.结论 试用人员对服务平台提供的基础数据、信息和技术服务表示满意,试用效果良好.     

COMPUTER ASSISTED NEGOTIATION OF MULTIOBJECTIVE WATER RESOURCES CONFLICTS1

ABSTRACT: Since the early 1970s, a large volume of literature has accumulated related to multiobjective water resources management problems. A relatively small portion of this specifically addresses the negotiation process required when there are multiple decision makers with conflicting objectives. This paper focuses on that process and describes a computer program designed to assist such negotiation processes. This interactive computer assisted negotiation support system is called ICANS. ICANS is designed for dynamic, multi-issue, multi-party negotiation problems. Based on information provided in confidence by each party via an interactive graphical interface, the program can help determine if there exist any possible alternatives that are equivalent or even preferred to each party's decision in the absence of a negotiated agreement. If such alternatives exist, through a series of iterations in which each party's input data, assumptions, and preferences may change, ICANS can assist the parties in their search for a mutually acceptable and preferred agreement. A simple example illustrates the data requirements and the use of ICANS in negotiation experiments.     

基于STIRPAT模型的武汉市环境影响驱动力分析

面对日益严重的环境问题,不仅要了解导致环境问题的各种驱动力,更应建立模型来精确描述环境影响与驱动力之间的关系。以武汉市为例,应用SPSS软件、以STIRPAT模型为依据,建立了描述环境影响与各驱动力之间精确关系的数个模型。模型计算结果表明:人口总量的增长和人类发展指数的上升是最主要的环境影响驱动力,城市化率、人均GDP等因素对环境也有影响;第三产业比重的上升有助于减小环境影响;基尼系数对环境几乎没有影响。以此为据,就如何改变这些影响因素,以减小环境影响提出了建议。除了人口总量等常规指标,还分析了人类发展指数、城市化率、基尼系数等指标,充实了环境影响驱动力指标体系,更客观反映了造成武汉市环境问题的原因。