可见分光光度法测定水质总氮的研究

水质总氮检测,对水资源保护、环境保护至关重要。文章以此为中心,对水质总氮检测方法进行改进,并从实验原理、消解速度、线性、准确性、干扰等方面进行分析讨论,提出了一种水质总氮检测的新方法。     

Environmental Assessment of Aromatic Hydrocarbons-Contaminated Sediments of the Mexican Salina Cruz Bay

Concentrations of total aromatic hydrocarbons and extractable organic matter in the water column and sediment were determined in samples collected in the course of the last 20 years from the Salina Cruz Harbor, México, to assess the degree of organic contamination. In sediments, organic compounds accumulate in shallow areas mostly associated with extractable organic matter and fine fractions. Calculated geocumulation index and enrichment factors suggest that contamination could be derived from anthropogenic activities attributed to harbor and ship scrapping activities, as well as transboundary source. Concentration of total aromatic hydrocarbons (as chrysene equivalents) ranged from 0.01 to 534 μg l⁻¹ in water, and from 0.10 to 2,160 μg g⁻¹ in sediments. Total aromatic concentration of 5 μg g⁻¹ is proposed as background concentration.     

沈阳市工业固体废物排放总量控制

阐述了沈阳市工业固体废物基数核定方法及结果，总量控制基本原则，控制目标，控制措施，控制效果．     

Environmental care in agricultural catchments: Toward the communicative catchment

Substantial land degradation of agricultural catchments in Australia has resulted from the importation of European farming methods and the large-scale clearing of land. Rural communities are now being encouraged by government to take responsibility for environmental care. The importance of community involvement is supported by the view that environmental problems are a function of interactions between people and their environment. It is suggested that the commonly held view that community groups cannot care for their resources is due to inappropriate social institutions rather that any inherent disability in people. The communicative catchment is developed as a vision for environmental care into the future. This concept emerges from a critique of resource management through the catchment metaphors of the reduced, mechanical, and the complex, evolving catchment, which reflect the development of systemic and people-centered approaches to environmental care. The communicative catchment is one where both community and resource managers participate collaboratively in environmental care. A methodology based on action research and systemic thinking (systemic action research) is proposed as a way of moving towards the communicative catchment of the future. Action research is a way of taking action in organizations and communities that is participative and informed by theory, while systemic thinking takes into account the interconnections and relationships between social and natural worlds. The proposed vision, methodology, and practical operating principles stem from involvement in an action research project looking at extension strategies for the implementation of total catchment management in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales.     

水污染物排放总量控制与管理系统的研究

探讨了水污染物排放总量控制研究方法．建立了由总量控制指标体系──技术经济政策──技术规范──微机管理系统组咸的水污染物排放总量控制管理系统。     

线性规划方法在城市大气污染物排放总量控制中的应用

为了实施城市大气污染物排放总量控制，实现逐点浓度达标与各功能区达标，本文讨论了线性规划方法在大气污染物排放总量控制中的具体应用，提出了合理选择控制点和计算污染物浓度贡献系数矩阵的方法，结合控制点源排放的Ａ－Ｐ值法建立了大气污染物排放总量控制模型。     

沈阳市水污染物排放总量控制的研究

以沈阳市为实例，详细地介绍了城市水污染物排放总量控制的系统结构，探讨和论述了总量控制因子和总量控制目标的制定原则、方法，实现总量控制目标的措施，总量的考核与管理．     

青岛市大气环境中颗粒物污染及防治对策

本文研究青岛市大气环境中颗粒物的污染状况及其发展趋势,并对污染原因进行了探索与分析.本文为青岛市大气环境中颗粒物污染防治,提供了科学的依据和有效的防治对策.     

长寿区饮用水源地保护对策

在分析长寿区水资源开发利用现状的基础上,按照水功能区划结果和水质目标,计算出龙溪河水源地保护区的污染物控制总量和削减量,并提出龙溪河水源地的保护对策。     

Bioavailability of cyanide in the different environmental compartments

Introduction C yanide, a strong ligand capable of com plexing w ith virtually any heavy m etals, had its beginning in m etallurgical operations in N ew Zealand over a century ago. The basic m echanism for cyanide leaching technique w as defined as the fol…