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301.
OH自由基引发的甲烷光化学氧化体系中有机过氧化物的研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
在1.01325×10^5Pa,298K,O2-N2气氛下,采用长光路付立叶红外光谱仪跟踪反应进程,高压液相色谱仪测定反应产物中有机过氧化物,研究了OH自由基基引发的甲烷光化学反应体系,证实反应产物中有H2O2、甲基过氧化氢(CH3O2H,MHP)和过氧甲醚(CH3O2CH3),并发现羟甲基过氧化氢(HOCH2OOH,HMHP)和一未知有机过氧化物,HMHP的发现表明CH4氧化过程中可能存在过氧甲 相似文献
302.
正相液体色谱法测定ppt量级的硒 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
硒作为生命必需的微量元素,其有关研究报告日见增多。在我国,已经报道了由区域环境低硒引起的大骨节病、克山病、以及区域性癌症。相关研究工作包括我国低硒带的成因、硒的生物地球化学循环、地方病病因的探讨。由于中国低硒带内环境样品硒含量低,其中饮水中硒的总量一般低于0.1ppb,形态分析中的组成部分含量甚至低于0.01ppb,因 相似文献
303.
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305.
HPLC测定大气中的光气 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了用0.25%的苯胺溶液吸收大气中的光气,所形成的1,3-二苯基脲衍生物以高效液相色谱分析。方法回收率为98.1% ̄100.8%,最低检出浓度为1.7×10^-4mg/m^3,线性范围为0.1 ̄340ng,相对标准偏差为1.23%。 相似文献
306.
EC50 values of different nitroparaffins were determined by a photobacterium phosphoreum toxicity test. Octanol/water partition coefficients were determined by a reversed phase HPLC method. From these experimental data quantitative structure activity relationships were deduced which point to a dependence of toxicity on a “form factor” that includes the number of methyl and methylene groups in a molecule. The hypothesis will be formulated that the specific effects depend on the number of methylgroups and an equation for specific effects is given. 相似文献
307.
Summary. HPLC analysis of secondary metabolites represents an efficient tool for the studying of plant chemical diversity under different
aspects: chemotaxonomy, metabolomics, adaptative responses to ecological factors, etc. Statistical analyses of HPLC databases,
e.g. correlation analysis between HPLC peaks, can reliably provide information on the similarity/dissimilarity degrees between
the chemical compounds. The similarities, corresponding to positive correlations, can be interpreted in terms of analogies
between chemical structures, synchronic metabolisms or co-evolution of two compounds under certain environment conditions,
etc. . In terms of metabolism, positive correlations can translate precursor-product relationships between compounds; negative
correlations can be indicative of competitive processes between two compounds for a common precursor(s), enzyme(s) or substrate(s).
Furthermore, the correlation analysis under a metabolic aspect can help to understand the biochemical origins of an observed
polymorphism in a plant species. With the aim of showing this, we present a new approach based on a simplex mixture design,
Scheffé matrix, which provides a correlation network making it possible to graphically visualise and to numerically model
the metabolic trends between HPLC peaks. The principle of the approach consisted in mixing individual HPLC profiles representative
of different phenotypes, then from a complete mixture set, a series of average profiles were calculated to provide a new database
with a small variability. Several iterations of the mixture design provided a smoothed final database from which the relationships
between the secondary metabolites were graphically and numerically analysed. These relationships were scale-dependent, namely
either deterministic or systematic: the first consisted of a monotonic global trend covering the whole variation field of
each metabolites’ pair; the second consisted of repetitive monotonic variations which gradually attenuated or intensified
along a global trend. This new metabolomic approach was illustrated from 404 individual plants of Astragalus caprinus (Leguminoseae), belonging to four chemical phenotypes (chemotypes) on the basis of flavonoids analysed in their leaves. After
smoothing, the relationships between flavonoids were numerically fitted using linear or polynomial models; therefore the co-response
coefficients were easily interpreted in terms of metabolic affinities or competitions between flavonoids which would be responsible
of the observed chemical polymorphism (the four chemotypes). The statistical validation of the approach was carried out by
comparing Pearson correlations to Spearman correlations calculated from the smoothed and the crude HPLC database, respectively.
Moreover, the signs of the smoothed relationships were finely supported by analogies and differences between the chemical
structures of flavonoids, leading to fluent interpretation in relation to the pathway architecture. 相似文献
308.
309.
Afolabi Adisa Angelica Jimenez Cara Woodham Kevin Anthony Thao Nguyen 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(8):552-559
Twenty-eight different tea samples sold in the United States were evaluated using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection (FLD) for their contamination with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Many PAHs exhibit carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic properties and have been related to several kinds of cancer in man and experimental animals. The presence of PAHs in environmental samples such as water, sediments, and particulate air has been extensively studied, but food samples have received little attention. Eighteen PAHs congeners were analyzed, with percentage recovery higher than 85%. Contamination expressed as the sum of the 18 analyzed PAHs was between 101 and 1337 μg/kg on dry mass and the average contents in all of the 28 examined samples was 300 μg/kg on dry mass. Seven of the congeners were found in all samples with wide ranges of concentrations as follows: fluorene (7–48 μg/kg), anthracene (1–31 μg/kg), pyrene (1–970 μg/kg), benzo(a)anthracene (1–18 μg/kg) chrysene (17–365 μg/kg), benzo(a)pyrene (1–29 μg/kg), and indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene (4–119 μg/kg). The two most toxic congeners benzo(a)pyrene and dibenzo(a,h)anthracene were found at high concentrations only in Earl Grey Twinnings, Earl Grey Harney& Sons Fine Teas, and Chai Ultra Spice Black Tea Twinnings. Six PAH congeners are considered as suspected carcinogens (U.S.EPA), formed the basis of the estimation of the toxic equivalent (TEQ), Chai Ultra-Spice Black Tea Twinnings had the highest TEQ (110.9) followed by two grey tea samples, Earl Grey Harney & Sons Fine Tea (57.7) and Earl Grey Twinnings (54.5). Decaffeinated grey teas had the lowest TEQs, decaffeinated Earl Grey Bigelow (9.4) and Green Tea Honey Lemon Decaffeinated Lipton (9.6). 相似文献
310.