排序方式: 共有44条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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K.‐Y. Chung D.W. Dickson L.‐T. Ou 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(5):749-768
Abstract The fumigant 1,3‐dichloropropene (1,3‐D) is considered to be a potential alternative to methyl bromide. The degradation rates of cis‐ and trans‐l,3‐D in soil from a treated site during three successive annual applications of 1,3‐D progressively increased with an increase in the number of annual applications. The enhancement was greater for trans‐l,3‐D degradation than cis‐l,3‐D. In untreated soil, the degradation rates of the two isomers were similar. The enhancement lasted slightly longer than 2 years after annual field application of 1,3‐D had ceased. A single field reapplication of 1,3‐D to the treated site that had not been treated for 2 years resulted in resumed differential enhanced degradation of cis‐ and trans‐l,3‐D. Microorganisms were responsible for the enhanced degradation. 相似文献
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对兰州市春季不同功能区大气降尘有机质中多环芳烃(PAHs)种类进行分析,采用GC/MS法检出了大气降尘中有机质USEPA优控PAHs有11种以上,含量较高的集中于萘(NAP)、荧蒽(FLUA)、菲(PHE)、芘(PYR)、[艹屈](CHR),占各采样点PAHs总量的70%以上。源解析表明兰州市各功能区大气降尘PAHs来源不仅有较高的燃煤源、交通源(汽车尾气),同时PAHs的组成与分布也在很大程度上受到采样点周围居民居住环境的影响。对照有关的沉积物质量标志水平,兰州市城关区各站点都有PAHs浓度超出相应质量警戒水平,属高生态风险区 相似文献
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徐州电厂超超临界1000MW机组投产后及时采用了给水加氧处理技术,介绍了1号机组给水加氧转换过程、水汽指标的变化情况。加氧处理技术实施后水汽系统含铁量显著降低,精处理混床运行周期延长,加药量减少,效果显著,提高了机组运行的经济性和安全性。 相似文献
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Alberto Modelli Barbara Calcagno Mariastella Scandola 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1999,7(2):109-116
The standard test method ASTM D 5988-96 for determining the degree and rate of aerobic biodegradation of plastic materials in contact with soil was applied to poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and poly(-caprolactone). The method proved to be reliable and supplied reproducible measurements of CO2 production, provided potassium (instead of barium) hydroxide was used as a trapping solution. The trends of CO2 evolution, as a function of time, observed for the degradation of polymer powders in soil are similar to those predicted by simple first order kinetics in solution. The experimental data are described by a Michaelis–Menten type model, which accounts for the heterogeneity of the polymer-soil system. The kinetic equation deduced predicts the degradation rate to the proportional to the exposed polymer surface area. 相似文献
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目的建立预测精度较好的大气温度监测缺失数据修补的方法和模型。方法采用正弦函数对GM(1,1)标准模型进行修正,建立分段的GM(1,1)正弦修正模型对缺失数据进行修补。以万宁试验站某天监测的温度日记时值数据为试验数据,同时建立GM(1,1)标准模型、GM(1,1)时序修正模型和GM(1,1)正弦修正模型,对比分析各模型的修补误差,确立较好的修补模型。结果从模型的拟合效果分析,GM(1,1)标准模型和GM(1,1)正弦修正模型的拟合性最好,GM(1,1)时序修正模型的拟合性相对较差一些;从预测精度上分析,GM(1,1)标准模型和GM(1,1)时序修正模型预测修补效果差,平均相对误差分别达到22.54%和17.70%,而GM(1,1)正弦修正模型预测修补的平均误差仅为3.14%,得到了较大的改进,预测效果好。结论正弦修正模型能很好地修补缺失数据,其修补效果比时序修正模型和标准模型都要好。 相似文献
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M. Cougnon P. De FrenneL. Bommelé B. De CauwerK. Verheyen D. Reheul 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2011,144(1):159-166
This study tested the hypothesis that raising canal water levels with 30 cm beyond the growing season in intensively managed lowland grassland (2.4-3.7 m above sea level) in Belgium decreases the agronomic value of pastures The study ran 3 years before and 3 years after the water elevation. Using five pairs of plots inside and outside the wetted perimeter, it was not possible to demonstrate significant impacts of the elevated water level on dry matter yield, forage quality, botanical composition, and penetration resistance of the top soil layer of the grassland. In an ex situ lysimeter experiment, simulating the effect of a water level in canals up to 50 cm beneath the surface of the pastures indicated a significant decrease of the penetration resistance of the top soil layer.Results are discussed and confronted with the difficulties of field research addressing the elevation of water levels. 相似文献
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研究了在溴代十六烷基吡啶(CPB)、正丁醇、正庚烷、水自制微乳溶液存在下,镍与二溴对甲偶氮羧(DBpMCA)的显色反应,在pH值为9.07的Na2B4O7-HCl缓冲溶液中,镍与试剂形成淡红色配合物,最大吸收峰位于560nm波长处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为2.8×10^5L/(mol·cm)。优化了试验条件,考察了共存离子的影响,方法在0.002mg/L~0.320mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,检出限为0.0006mg/L,生活垃圾、水、土壤样品测定的RSD为2.1%~5.2%,加标回收率为96.6%~104%。 相似文献