琉基葡聚糖凝胶分离富集-二溴对甲偶氮羧微乳液分光光度法测定微量镍

研究了在溴代十六烷基吡啶（CPB）、正丁醇、正庚烷、水自制微乳溶液存在下，镍与二溴对甲偶氮羧（DBpMCA）的显色反应，在pH值为9．07的Na2B4O7-HCl缓冲溶液中，镍与试剂形成淡红色配合物，最大吸收峰位于560nm波长处，表观摩尔吸光系数ε为2．8×10^5L／（mol·cm）。优化了试验条件，考察了共存离子的影响，方法在0．002mg／L～0．320mg／L范围内符合比尔定律，检出限为0．0006mg／L，生活垃圾、水、土壤样品测定的RSD为2．1％～5．2％，加标回收率为96．6％～104％。     

基于H.264无线网络视频监控系统的设计

设计了一种无线网络视频监控系统,以ADI公司的Bhckfin533为主芯片,Marve1188W8686芯片为无线网卡,μClinux为操作系统,H.264为视频压缩算法,实现了视频流的无线网络传输,并详细介绍了该系统的硬件和软件设计的实现过程.     

Short communication

Abstract

The presence of the insecticide carbaryl (Sevin) and its decomposition product l‐napthol was confirmed in irrigation and drainage canal water. However, their residues disappeared from the water 6 days after application.     

吹扫捕集-气相色谱法测定水中松节油

采用吹扫捕集-气相色谱法测定水中松节油，优化了试验条件。方法在0ug／L-625ug／L范围内线性良好，检出限为0．006mg／L，标准样品测定的相对标准偏差为3．4％，实际样品的加标回收率为88．0％-110％。     

Biodegradation of Electrospun Poly-(ɛ-caprolactone) Non-woven Fabrics by Pure-Cultured Soil Filamentous Fungi

The biodegradation of electrospun nano-fibers of poly(-caprolactone) (PCL) was initially investigated with respect to the environmental application of PCL non-woven fabrics, using pure-cultured soil filamentous fungi, Aspergillus oryzae, Penicillium caseicolum, P. citrinum, Mucor sp., Rhizopus sp., Curvularia sp., and Cladosporium sp. Three kinds of non-woven PCL fabrics with different mean fiber diameters (330, 360, and 510 nm) were prepared by changing the viscosities of the pre-spun PCL solutions (150, 210, and 310 cPs, respectively). All of the pure-line soil filamentous fungi tested grew on the two fiber materials. Electron microscopy was used to observe the biodegradation processes revealing remarkable growth of two fungi, Rhizopus sp. and Mucor sp., along with the accompanying collapse of the nano-fiber matrices. In the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) test, the biodegradation of the 330 nm PCL nano-fibers by Rhizopus sp. and Mucor sp. exceeded 20 and 30% carbon dioxide generation, respectively. The biodegradability of the PCL non-woven fabrics decreased with the mean fiber diameter and the 330 nm PCL nano-fiber that was made from 150 cPs solution (concentration, 7 wt%) exhibited the highest biodegradability. These results might offer some clues for the applications of the PCL non-woven fabrics having the controlled biodegradability in the environmental uses.     

W/O乳化油液水滴在驻波场中的运动仿真

从驻波场强迫振动下乳化液中水滴的受力分析出发,建立了驻波场下液滴运动速度模型,利用Matlab仿真分析了水滴在驻波场中的运动规律,同时,分析了水滴位置、水滴粒径与驻波频率对水滴速度的影响。仿真结果表明:水滴具有向波节运动的趋势,其初始位置与波节距离越远,到达波节的时间就越长;半波长范围内,水滴运动速度呈正弦分布;水滴粒径越大,波动越明显,波动时间越长。     

NLGM（1，1^s,t）模型的建立与应用

运用灰色系统理论,建立了一种非线性GM（l,l^s,t）灰色新模型,并将其应用于某厂SO2排放量的预测之中。结果表明,NLGM（l,l^s,t）具有良好的模型品质,中长期预测定GM（l,l）更可靠。     

城市生活垃圾卫生填埋场渗滤液水量水质的确定

本文论述了3种渗滤液水量预测法,推荐采用Q＝CIA×10－3公式;介绍了确定渗滤液水质的方法;根据国内外渗滤液水质实测值,分析了水质特点,认为我国渗滤液浓渡呈增加趋势。     

滚筒式高温堆肥中微生物种类数量的研究

定量地研究了城市生活垃圾高温好氧堆肥中微生物的种类和数量分离鉴定出了细菌5属20株、霉菌8属13株、放线菌1属3株、酵母菌2属2株．探明了高温好氧堆肥能杀灭绝大多数细菌,细菌和霉菌是堆肥的优势类群,芽孢杆菌和曲霉菌是优势种．     

赣南─粤西中生代岩浆杂岩与W、Sn、Nb、Ta的成矿

赣南-粤西地区的地壳自早元古代晚期开始形成，地壳成熟度较低。该区是我国华南重要的W、Sn、Nb、Ta等矿的重要产地，与中生代岩浆活动有关。成矿的岩浆杂岩具有高硅、富铝、富钾、高F／C1和Rb／Sr值，稀土配分具“海鸥型”模式，以及高Isr、b18O值和低εNd值的同位素特征，岩石成因属S型系列。矿石铅和长石铅同位素组成相似，反映成矿物质与成岩物质的原区相同，都由地壳物质衍生为主。矿床的形成与地壳演化历史，岩浆成因和岩浆源区物质组成等深部地质作用有关。