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101.
102.
Judith A. Pickering Richard A. Andrews 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1979,15(4):1039-1049
ABSTRACT: The objective of the study was to evaluate alternative land developments around New Hampshire lakes. Alternative development patterns, evaluated by their impacts on the lake area environment and area economy, included residential patterns, commercial patterns, and combinations of these two types. Phosphorus loading of the lake water was used as a proxy variable for changes in the lake water quality. Commercial developments yielded the highest revenues to the town and the local area. It also attracted the most lake users to the area as well as contributing the largest phosphorus loading in the lake waters. Residential developments, although contributing high revenues to the businessmen in the area, yielded less net income to the town. Phosphorus loading levels from residential developments were much lower than lake phosphorus loading by commercial developments. 相似文献
103.
Bruce W. Loum W. Thomas Shoaf 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1978,14(1):190-194
Abstract: Chlorophyll analyses of both laboratory cultures and natural aquatic samples were unaffected by the use of magnesium carbonate. Equal volumes of the samples (at various pH values) were pipetted onto 0.45 micrometer filters with and without magnesium carbonate. Chlorophyll concentrations were determined for each filtered sample and those frozen for specified times. In all samples tested there was no difference either in the retention of algae or in the stability of chlorophyll over the time period and pH range tested. 相似文献
104.
D. G. Wallen 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1977,13(2):299-308
ABSTRACT: Data from three ice-covered stations in Lake St. Clair were collected to evaluate the effect of ice and related variables on phytoplankton production. Primary production, phytoplankton standing crop, irradiation and temperature were measured from January to April, 1973. Mean production values ranged from 0.74 mgC/m3/h at station 1 near Mitchell Bay to 3.4 mgC/m3/h in waters at stations 2 and 3 below the Thames River mouth. A similar pattern was observed in chlorophyll a concentration, the mean values ranged from 0.63 μg/1 at station 1 to 2.1 and 1.3 μg/1 at stations 2 and 3. Temperature stratification occurred at the three stations. However, the temperatures at station 1 were consistently more than a degree warmer than at the other two stations. Irradiation was low, having a mean value at the sampling depth of .075 ly/min. The data is interpreted to indicate that the ice-bound phytoplankton were adapted to the low irradiation. It is suggested that the variation observed between stations is related to the formation of a plume by the Thames River and differences in nutrient loads carried by the St. Clair and Thames Rivers. 相似文献
105.
G. D. Haffner D. J. Poulton B. Kohli 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1982,18(3):457-464
ABSTRACT: Biological responses to physical-chemical processes were examined in Toronto and Hamilton Harbours of Lake Ontario. Nutrient loadings to the harbors are large and are of similar magnitude, yet the trophic conditions of the harbors were considerably different. Lake oscillations were found to determine the flushing rates and environmental stability of the harbors. LOW residence times (<10 days) resulted in homogenous chemical conditions in Toronto Harbour, and prevented the establishment of large phytoplankton crops. The longer retention time of Hamilton Harbour permitted the establishment of huger phytoplankton crops. There probably exists a critical retention time where nutrient input events persist for a sufficient period of time for the algal community to adapt to and exploit the environmental conditions of nearshore areas. 相似文献
106.
107.
赣江一级支流浮游植物群落动态特征分析——以袁河为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
2009年6、11月和2010年4月共3个水情期(即丰、枯和平水期)对赣江下游一级支流袁河的浮游植物群落结构特征开展河流生态学调查分析。调查共发现浮游植物109种,隶属于6门61属。其中绿藻门物种种类数最多,共27属54种,其次为硅藻门,共15属30种,第三是蓝藻门11属12种。此外,裸藻门3属6种,甲藻门3属4种,隐藻门2属3种。调查样点的浮游植物丰度均处于1.12×105~129.20×105 ind./L,丰水期和枯水期浮游植物以蓝藻为优势类群,平水期则硅藻占绝对优势。丰水期浮游植物优势属为脆杆藻属和席藻属,枯水期为栅藻属,针杆属,蓝隐藻属和小环藻属,到了平水期小环藻属占绝对优势。3个水情期中优势种钝脆杆藻和小席藻(丰水期);尖尾蓝隐藻和双头针杆藻(枯水期);梅尼小环藻(平水期)等均为污水指示种。通过生物多样性指数分析发现藻类Shannon-Wiener指数、Simpson指数、Pielou均匀度指数和Margalef丰富度指数的变化范围分别为:1.14~2.92、0.45~0.93、0.36~0.92和0.42~2.78。通过指示生物群落法和生物多样性指数法对袁河进行水质评价发现两种评价结果基本一致,袁河处于α-β-中污染状态,不同采样点间污染程度差异性较大。 相似文献
108.
2005年秋季长江口及其邻近水域浮游植物群集 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用Utermhl分析方法,对长江口及其邻近水域(30.5° ~ 32.5° N,121.0° ~ 123.5° E)2005年秋季浮游植物进行了分析,并对其与环境之间的关系做了进一步的探讨。结果表明:调查区初步鉴定浮游植物95种(含变种和变型),硅藻是主要的浮游植物类群,其丰度比例达到93.1%;生态类型多为温带近岸种,少数为暖水种和大洋种;优势种主要为中肋骨条藻〖WTBX〗(Skeletonema costatum)、具槽帕拉藻(Paralia sulcata)、菱形海线藻(Thalassionema nitzschioides)和圆海链藻(Thalassiosira rotula)〖WTBZ〗;浮游植物平均丰度为2.04 cells/mL,高值出现在长江口门偏南水域;Margalef指数、Shannon Wiener指数以及Pielou指数的分布显示:秋季调查区离岸海域浮游植物多样性程度高,物种均一性好。Pearson相关分析结果显示:海水温度和硝酸盐含量是控制调查区浮游植物分布格局的主要环境因子;优势种中肋骨条藻与温度呈极显著负相关,与硝酸盐呈极显著正相关。 相似文献
109.
由于小型景观水体的体量和再生水补水措施的施行,其水质随环境和入水水质的变化和富营养化过程较大型水体快。由EFDC模型和WASP模型耦合建立小型浅水景观湖生态动力学模型,用实测水质数据进行参数率定与验证,可实现小型景观水体水质变化趋势的模拟,为水质管理提供决策支持。在此基础上,对民主湖在几种水质保障方案下1年的水质变化进行了模拟预测和对比,结果表明,作为富营养化程度表征的叶绿素a在空间和时间分布上均存在一定的规律性,夏季由于温度升高,叶绿素a浓度较高,说明藻类等浮游植物迅速增殖,是水质恶化水华暴发的高发期,而采取加大湖水水力循环和改善入口水质的控制方案,可使水质得到良好保障。 相似文献
110.
Spatial distribution of nutrient and phytoplankton variables is often illustrated using categorical mapping for each variable.
However, the assessment of eutrophication cannot be derived from a single parameter since a synthesis of the environmental
variables related to eutrophication is required. These shortcomings are further complicated since it is difficult to discriminate
between distinct trophic states along natural environmental gradients. In the present work, a methodological procedure for
quantitative assessment of eutrophication at a spatial scale was examined in the Gulf of Saronicos, Greece, based on a thematic
map generated from the synthesis of four variables characterising eutrophication. The categorical map of each variable was
developed using the Kriging interpolation method and four trophic levels were indicated (eutrophic, upper-mesotrophic, lower-mesotrophic
and oligotrophic) based on nutrient and phytoplankton concentration scaling. Multi-criteria choice methods were applied to
generate a final categorical map showing the four trophic levels in the area. This synthesis of categorical maps for assessing
eutrophication at a spatial scale is proposed as a methodological procedure appropriate for coastal management studies. 相似文献