山岳型风景区开发建设的环境影响评价要点

提出了山岳型风景区开发活动的环境影响评价中的影响因素 ,以及从何着手对建设项目进行环评。并介绍了一些环境保护行之有效的对策。     

Regional Nature-Protected Forests as Part of a Preservation Strategy for Boreal Forests in the Chita Region

The area covered by forests in the Chita region (Russian Federation – northern ecological region), is currently administered within the framework of Russian Federation (RF) legislation. Forests that need to be protected in the Chita region because of their natural significance were identified based on their status and use regime. The possibility of creating a regional network of “nature-protection forests” as a first step in the implementation of a boreal forest conservation strategy is discussed.     

六库新城建设中的环境保护

针对老城区存在的现状问题,结合新城建设规划方案,提出新城建设中应注意水环境、空气质量、声环境、生态及景观等一系列环境保护的问题。     

基于特征的井工开采土地破坏程度特征因子选取

在特征概念基础上，论述了在半干旱山区土地复垦特征因子选取的原则，并对各特征因子进行了定量化研究，确定了土地破坏程度的特征因子定量分级指标。     

北海-临高海底光缆路由区海底土中几种腐蚀因子的调查

研究了北海-临高海底光缆路由区表层和1.5 m层海底土中的泥温、pH值、Eh值、硫化物和硫酸盐还原菌等几种腐蚀因子.结果发现,泥温和pH值表层与1.5 m层海底土中差别不大,对海缆的安全性不会造成威胁;路由区除北端粗砂区表层海底土为强氧化环境外,其余无论是表层还是1.5 m层都属于还原环境和过渡环境区域;硫化物含量的分布特征是1.5 m层明显高于表层,且对海缆外护层可能有轻微的腐蚀作用;硫酸盐还原菌的含量分布规律则是表层高于1.5 m 层,在光缆的埋设深度上微生物腐蚀作用轻微.     

Conservation Value of Multiple-Use Areas in East Africa

Abstract:  Despite wide agreement that strictly protected areas (World Conservation Union categories I–III) are the best strategy for conserving biodiversity, they are limited in extent and exclude many species of key conservation importance. In contrast, multiple-use management areas (categories IV–VI), comprising >60% of the world's protected-area network, are often considered of little value to biodiversity conservation, particularly in Africa, where they typically contain few charismatic large mammals. We sampled small mammals, amphibians, birds, butterflies, and trees at 41 sites along a four-step gradient of increasing human activity and decreasing conservation protection, from a well-protected Tanzanian national park to nonintensive agricultural land. Although preliminary, our results indicate that species richness of these five taxa did not decline along this gradient, but different management areas, occupying areas of largely similar habitat, hosted distinct communities of each taxon. Differences in species composition in the absence of manifest differences in species richness highlight the importance of developing landscape-scale conservation strategies and the danger of using either a limited suite of indicator taxa or umbrella species as surrogates for biodiversity. Although strictly protected areas perform a unique and vital conservation service in East Africa by protecting large mammals, areas that allow varied resource extraction activities still possess vital and complementary conservation value.     

分子表面积的精确和经验计算及其在QSAR中的应用

本文列出了精确计算分子表面积的公式，在分子几何结构优化的基础上，可用此式得到准确的分子表面积，用该法对２０种氯代酚进行了计算，所得分子表面积能很好地预言其正辛醇／水分配系数，并且用分子表面积（或取代基数）加上ＯＨ基的表面积，能很好预言其对发光菌的产性。此外，还提出了计算公子表面积的经验方法－碎片加和法，此法应用于某些取代烃化合物，也得到正辛醇／水分配系数很好的相关性。     

矿区开发不同阶段土地复垦与生态系统重建

井工开采不同阶段对土地和区域生态系统的影响进行分析，提出了不同阶段土地复垦和生态系统重建的重要性，并赋予了不同阶段土地复垦与生态重建的基本内容。     

东南沿海润湿时间变化规律研究

采用4次数据法统计了东南沿海92个气象台站近15年的润湿时间tTOW,分析了温湿度组合、海拔高度、经纬度、是否临近海边等因素对tTOW的影响.研究表明:东南沿海0℃、80%温湿组合的tTOW在3500～5500h之间,少数地方高于5500h;在此温湿度组合下的tTOW,低海拔与高海拔、低纬度与高纬度、海边与内陆较接近;0℃、95%温湿组合的tTOW,高海拔、高纬度、内陆分别比低海拔、低纬度、沿海高,而25℃、80%或95%温湿组合的tTOW正好与此相反.这充分说明ISO 9223标准以0℃、80%温湿组合统计润湿时间的方法值得商榷.     

内陆湿热地区机场环境谱编制

目的编制内陆湿热地区机场环境谱。方法分析影响飞机(直升机)日历寿命的地面主要环境因素,确定内陆湿热地区环境因素数据监测项目,以机场气象环境因素为基础,以现场测量化学环境因素为补充,编制机场环境谱,通过机场地区整体环境特性分析验证环境谱的有效性。结果机场环境均具有典型的内陆湿热地区非工业环境特点,大气腐蚀性等级中等(C3级)。结论量化了内陆湿热地区服役直升机面临的使用环境,为内陆湿热地区直升机环境适应性考核验证和腐蚀防护设计提供输入。