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21.
Rashed MN 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2001,68(1):75-89
Cadmium and lead were determined in different tissues (muscle,gill, stomach, intestine, liver, vertebral column and scales) of Tilapia nilotica from the High Dam Lake, Aswan (Egypt) to assess the lake water pollution with those toxic metals. Fish samples were chosen from different ages and weights to be analyzed along with samples of the aquatic plant(Najas armeta), sediment and lake water.The results showed that cadmium and lead concentrations were higher in fish scales and vertebral column than in the other parts of the fish. Cadmium and lead levels in High Dam lake water and fish (Tilapia nilotica) were a result of the pollution which uptakes from aquatic plants, sediments andgasoline containing lead that leaks from fishery boats. Tilapia nilotica fish was used as a good bio-assay indicator for the lake pollution with cadmium and lead. The fish musclesin this study were in the safety baseline levels for man consumption. 相似文献
22.
Wojciech Mniszek 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2001,68(2):197-207
The aim of the study was to develop a sampling method aimed at individual sampling of mercury vapor and subsequent individualexposure assessment of the worker. Hopcalite available fromInowrocawskie Zakady Chemiczne (in Poland) was founduseful for mercury vapor sampling in active and passive individual samplers. However the sampling rate determined forpassive sampler in steady-state laboratory chamber cannot be usedunder fluctuating conditions of mercury vapor concentration andair movement typical for field measurement. In order to check comparativeness of passive and active sampling methods, sampleswere taken in the same time and individual samplers fixed toworker's clothes were used. Mercury vapor concentration wasmeasured at two chloralkali industries in Poland and the resultswere presented. Excessive exposure in both industries wasconfirmed by finding elevated mercury concentration in urinesamples from the workers. 相似文献
23.
兰州城区大气粒子态汞的污染状况 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
通过调查发现在市工业区,粒子态汞浓度高,冬,夏平均值为0.91和1.00ng/m^3,最高达1.92ng/m^3,冬夏季无显著性差异,秋季浓度低,交通频繁区和交通商业混合区冬季平均值0.45ng/m^3,夏季0.49ng/m^3在清洁区大部分在0.10ng/m^3左右,最低0.070ng/m^3,显示夏季和城区粒子态汞浓度偏高的特征。工业区粒子态汞主要是由人为污染产生的气态汞吸附在同一污染源的粒尘 相似文献
24.
Mercury is released to the environment from various anthropogenic and natural sources. This work is a compilation of mercury emissions from anthropogenic sources in Ontario, Canada. The goal of our study was to identify all sources of mercury, and develop an emission inventory of anthropogenic mercury in Ontario. The result of our investigation revealed that combustion of fossil fuels and emissions from landfill sites are two primary sources of mercury to the atmosphere. Other sources of significance are emissions from waste incinerators, various industrial activities, and cement production. Total mercury emission in Ontario is estimated as 4100 kg per year. 相似文献
25.
广州市32种水产品的Se含量特征分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过酸消解,原子荧光-氢化物发生法测定了广州市部分市售水产品中Se的含量,由标准物质(GBW 08551猪肝)和回收率控制检测质量.结果表明,不同水产品中Se含量有较大差异,含量范围为(34.-1117.)×10-9,平均含量为(345.±149.)×10-9,不同类型水产品中Se含量变化特征是:甲壳类(544.±107.)×10-9>海水鱼类(392.±86.)×10-9>软体类(244.±89.)×10-9>淡水鱼类(238.±97.)×10-9. 相似文献
26.
1 IntroductionGuizhouProvinceislocatedinsouthwestChinawithatotalareaof 176.2 8thousandsquarekilometers,ofwhich 87%ismountain ,10 %ishills,3%isriver,basinandplain .Guizhouisamountainousprovincewithrichmineralresources,amongwhichmercuryreserveranksfirstinChina,eveni… 相似文献
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28.
利用两次金汞齐-冷原子荧光光谱法,对贵州省废弃汞矿山万山矿区地表水不同形态汞(活性态、溶解态、颗粒态)的含量进行测定。样品活性态汞为1.04~402 ng/L;溶解态汞为12.5~426 ng/L;颗粒态汞变化很大,最低只有1.38 ng/L,最高达4 427 ng/L。研究表明:(1)直接与矿山冶炼活动排放物炉渣接触的溪流水污染程度最高,总汞高达4.46μg/L;(2)与矿山开采活动排放的废石或贫矿石接触的溪流水污染程度较低;(3)远离汞矿开采、冶炼活动区的地表水总汞接近汞矿化带背景参考值。 相似文献
29.
Laperdina T. G. Melnikova M. V. Koval A. T. Sidorov Y. F. Nagorny V. A. Ostapchuk V. I. 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2000,(Z1)
IntroductionSiberiaandtheFarEastaretheoldestandtherichestgold miningareasofRussia .Intensivegold miningherestartedinthebeginningofthe 19thcentury(Vyazelshchikov ,1963) .Forthemostpartgold bearingoresandsandswereprocessedwiththeuseofamalgamationmethodforgolde… 相似文献
30.
Effects of atmospheric mercury pollution on terrestrial ecosystem in Chongqing, China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 IntroductionMercury(Hg)asaglobalpollutanthascausedconcernworldwidesincetheendof 1980s.Itisemittedtotheatmospherefrombothanthropogenicandnaturalsources.Importantsourceoftheformeristhedischargefrom productionanduseofHgaswellasthecombustionoffossilfuels(Nri… 相似文献