选择性催化还原NO反应的研究进展

本文介绍了近年来选择性催化还原ＮＯ反应的研究进展状况，并对目前研究中存在的问题及今后研究的方向提出一些看法。     

离子选择电极分析法测定标样中氟化物的不确定度评定

通过对离子选择电极法测定标样中氟化物的过程研究，分析了该方法测量不确定度的来源，给出了相对不确定度分量，得出测量扩展不确定度的结果。     

燕麦对盐碱胁迫的反应和适应性

研究了自然盐碱胁迫对燕麦植株生长、水势、渗透调节物质质量分数以及对K 、Na 选择性吸收的影响,结果表明,随着土壤盐碱胁迫的增强燕麦植株生长受抑,叶片和根系的水势较对照均有所降低,其中裸燕麦较皮燕麦水势下降幅度大,表明裸燕麦比皮燕麦对盐碱胁迫更敏感。燕麦叶片内脯氨酸和可溶性糖累积。随着土壤盐碱胁迫的增强植株对Na 的吸收增加,对K 的吸收受到抑制,从而使w(Na )/w(K )和SNa K 值升高。在盐碱胁迫下,燕麦是以合成和积累有机溶质(脯氨酸和可溶性糖)以及吸收和积累无机离子(Na )来进行渗透调节,以适应盐碱胁迫。     

关于建立工业企业环境行为信息公开化制度的几个问题

阐述了工业企业地为信息公开化制度在中国环境管理和政策创新中的重要意义和作用，对工业企业环境行为信息公开化内容、指标体系和标准等进行了分析，并结合镇江市的经济、社会和环境状况作实例分析，提出了进一步完善该制度的建议。     

Effect of TiO2 surface properties on the SCR activity of NOx emission abatement catalyst

NOx emission abatement catalysts V2O5 supported on various TiO2 including anatase, rutile and mixture of both were investigated with various physico-chemical measurements such as BET, NH3-TPD, NARP, XRD and so on, and the effect of TiO2 surface properties on the SCR (selective catalytic reduction) activity of V20s/TiO2 catalysts was studied. It was found that the TiO2 surface properties had strong affect on the SCR activity of V2Os/TiO2 catalysts. The stronger acidic property resulted in the higher exposure of active sites as well as the higher SCR activity.     

Direct hydride derivatization of methyl- and ethylmercury chlorides in aqueous solution with KBH4

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CFB锅炉SNCR烟气脱硝空预器堵塞原因分析及处理

选择性非催化还原(SNCR)法是目前CFB锅炉常用的烟气脱硝技术。对一台锅炉空气预热器堵塞的原因进行了研究,对堵塞物成分、喷氨、燃煤硫分、空气预热器吹灰等进行了分析。通过煤种调整、喷氨改造、合理投运空预器吹灰等手段,成功解决了SNCR脱硝导致空预器堵塞的问题。     

Environmental practices of governance of companies in emerging markets: An analysis of structural relationships

The aim of this study is to analyze the structural relationships between strategy, environmental performance, and disclosure in view of the lack of research on these endogenous activities. To analyze these relationships, an environmental governance proxy consisting of five dimensions was developed for Brazilian companies. Hence, from an economic perspective, a trend is expected of companies disclosing more information and maintaining an environmental governance structure to avoid or reduce potential political costs. Using the structural equation technique, 573 Brazilian companies were analyzed. According to the results, the Brazilian companies’ mean compliance level with environmental governance practices is 49.2%. There is evidence of a positive association between the governance structure and the environmental management system (GSEM) as well as environmental performance (EP) and environmental disclosure levels (DISC). In addition, the level of environmental conflicts of interest a sector faces increased the need for environmental disclosure. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that the latent variables, GSEM and EP, exert direct and indirect positive effects on DISC. In other words, companies with more structured environmental management systems have obtained better performance indicators, and consequently, are more likely to feel encouraged to disseminate environmental information and to reduce political costs than is the case with other companies.     

新型铈钨钛复合氧化物催化还原脱硝机理

利用水热共沉淀法制备了铈钨钛复合氧化物催化剂,考察了H₂O₂络合修饰对其催化脱硝转化频率（TOF）的影响;并借助傅里叶原位红外光谱仪研究了H₂O₂络合修饰后铈钨钛复合氧化物的催化脱硝机理.结果表明：H₂O₂络合修饰可增强铈钨钛复合氧化物表面Brønsted酸位强度,提高其表面NH₃低温吸附和中低温NH₃-SCR脱硝性能,400℃时其NO_x催化脱除频率TOF高达0.658s^-1;NH₃和NO_x在H₂O₂络合修饰后铈钨钛复合氧化物表面存在竞争吸附,其表面催化脱硝反应主要为吸附态NH₃、NH₂和NH₄⁺与气态NO+O₂的反应,其低温NH₃-SCR反应机理遵循Eley-Rideal（E-R）机理.     

典型燃煤电厂废SCR催化剂解析及环境管理思考

目的提出废烟气脱硝催化剂成分解析、产生量预测及处理处置的对策。方法用ICP方法对烟气选择性催化还原脱硝过程中产生的大量废SCR催化剂化学成分等进行分析。采用数学模型对废SCR产生量进行估算,并在此基础上给出将废SCR催化剂列入危废名单的原因。结果在燃煤电厂装机容量的基础上进行理论推算,我国将从2017年开始大量产生SCR催化剂固体废弃物,并会逐年增加,在2020年以后逐步稳定在25×104~30×104 m3/a。废SCR催化剂中Ti的含量最高,约占23.3%~46.2%。W,V,Mo,Ba是SCR催化剂中的活性组分,并且不同SCR催化剂中活性组分的含量并不相同。钒的含量对废SCR催化剂的潜在判定影响较大。SCR催化剂可能会吸附砷、汞、镉等重金属以及各种飞灰成分等物质,从而增加了废SCR催化剂的化学成分。依据《国家危险废物名录》第二条的相关规定,鉴于废烟气脱硝催化剂不排除具有危险特性,且不处理或处理不当可能对环境或者人体健康造成有害影响。基于此,本研究团队将烟气脱硝过程中产生的废钒钛系催化剂建议纳入危险废物统一管理。结论废SCR催化剂是我国近期出现并将长期存在的一种脱硝危废,尚缺乏符合国情的处理处置经验。为了建设"天蓝、地绿、水清"的美丽中国,需要继续探索可行的废SCR催化剂的监督和管理措施,完善各项标准和法规,最终实现对废SCR催化剂进行有效的监管。