涂层石墨管原子吸收法测定水中痕量铍

比较了多种涂层金属和基体改进剂对测定水中铍的影响,建立了涂镧石墨管结合基体改进剂(磷酸二氢铵)测定水中痕量铍的方法。该方法最低检出限为0.037 μg/L,相对标准偏差为7.4%,回收率为98%～106%。      

基于中俄铁锰分析差异探讨地表水重金属监测样品保存与前处理方法

本文通过中俄两国在水质铁锰测定结果的差异问题,对采样后不同的保存和预处理方法对测定结果的影响进行了实验研究。研究指出了目前对重金属分析测试结果与《地表水环境质量标准》中标准限值的涵义之间存在的问题,并提出了相应解决问题的方式方法。     

中俄跨界水体水质联合监测项目分析方法的异同分析

本文对中俄跨界水体水质联合监测工作中使用的32个项目的各自的国标分析测试方法进行了文本和试验比对,并将方法比对研究成果分成5种类型进行了总结与讨论。研究表明:在严格按照方法规范操作情况下,两国32个项目尽管有着不同程度的差异,但总体的比对结果较好,除高锰酸盐指数、乙草胺和磷酸盐存在系统误差外,均取得较好的可比性。同时说明采样、样品的预处理、保存、运输等环节仍存在造成差异的因素。建议中俄双方针对目前实际监测数据差异较大的项目更多的开展分析方法的研究,及时交换研究成果;规范样品采集、运输、保存以及预处理的程序与步骤,相互交流探讨,共同提高监测技术水平。     

Assessment of China''''s economic loss resulting from the degradation of agricultural land in the end of 20th century

IntroductionUnderanintegratedactionofhumaneconomicactivitiesandsomeadversenaturalfactors,farmlanddegradationisadynamicprocessthatcanleadtoanunbalancingofecologicalsystems,worseningofsoilquality ,adeclineinsoilrenewablecapacity ,andaweakeningofsoilcarryingcapacity.Usually ,thedegradationofagriculturallandincludesadiminishingofvegetation ,soildeterioration ,andnaturaleco environmentaldegradation .Farmlanddeteriora tionhasatwofoldmeaning :qualityandquantity .Allofthephenomenaandprocessesbroughtab…     

Dissimilatory reduction of Fe~III (EDTA) with microorganisms in the system of nitric oxide removal from the flue gas by metal chelate absorption

IntroductionThecombustionoffossilfuelsgeneratesSO2 andNOxpollutantswhichcauseairpollutionandacidrain .Existingfluegasdesulfurization(FGD)scrubbersinvolvelimestoneprocesses,whichareefficientforcontrollingSO2 emission ,butareincapableofremovingalmostwater i…     

Phytoremediation and its models for organic contaminated soils

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｏｉｌｓａｒｅａｓｉｎｋｆｏｒｏｒｇａｎｉｃｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｓｏｆｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｆｏｒｈｕｍａｎａｎｄｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｈｅａｌｔｈａｎｄｓｕｓｔａｉｎａｂｉｌｉｔｙ .Ｓｏｍｅｏｒｇａｎｉｃｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｓａｒｒｉｖｉｎｇｉｎｓｏｉｌｓｃａｎｂｅｒａｐｉｄｌｙｄｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｅｄ ,ｗｈｉｌｓｔｇｒｅａｔａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆｏｒｇａｎｉｃｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｓｓｕｃｈａｓｐｅｒｓｉｓｔｅｎｔｏｒｇａｎｉｃｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｓ (ＰＯＰｓ)ｍａｙｐｅｒｓｉｓｔｉｎｓｏ…     

Characterization of metal doped-titanium dioxide and behaviors on photocatalytic oxidation of nitrogen oxides

A series of nanosized ion-doped TiO_2 catalysts with different ion content(between 0.1 at.% and 1.0 at.%) have been prepared by wet impregnation method and investigated with respect to their behavior for UV photocatalytic oxidation of nitric oxide.The catalytic activity was correlated with structural,electronic and surface examinations of the catalysts using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD),ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis)absorption spectroscopy,transmission electron microscopy(TEM),energy disperse spectrometer (EDS)and high resolution-transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) techniques.An enhancement of the photocatalytic activity was observed for Zn~(2 ) doping catalyst ranged from 0.1 at.% to 1.0 at.% which was attributed to the lengthened lifetime of electrons and holes.The improvement in photocatalytic activity could be also observed with the low doping concentration of Cr~(3 )(0.1 at.%). However,the doping of Fe~(3 ),Mo~(6 ),Mn~(2 ) and the high doping concentration of Cr~(3 ) had no contribution to photocatalytic activity of nitric oxide.     

土壤样品中铅和镉的微波消解法研究

利用微机控制的微波－聚四氟乙烯高压溶出装置，对土壤样品中的铅和镉两种重金属的消解进行了研究，结果表明，微波消解法具有较为满意的准确度与精密度，制样效率大大提高。     

萃取—塞曼无火焰原子吸收法测定土壤和沉积物中银

银在土壤和沉积物中的浓度通常低于1ppm,不经分离富集直接测定灵敏度达不到要求,且有基体干扰。现有文献多采用分离富集处理、或加基体改进剂。 本文报告在pH4—5的乙酸钠介质中,以EDTA做掩蔽剂,抗坏血酸为原还剂,用双硫腙/MIBK定量萃取银,有机相进样进行测定。本法选择性好,灵敏度高,最低检出浓度为0.16ppb(相对于有机相)。将本法用于地矿部GSD系列标准参考样的分析,结果与保证值相符,且精