柜门多孔空心硅橡胶密封条防护特性研究

针对多孔闭孔型发泡硅橡胶D型空心密封条的超弹性特性,通过试验找出了密封条回弹力与压缩量之间的关系,提出了密封条满足IPX5的判别方程式,同时对方程式进行了试验验证,最后对密封条进行了阿累尼乌斯图寿命推算,为变流器柜门IP防护设计提供了重要参考。     

基于逆幂率模型的随机振动疲劳加速试验应用方法研究

基于逆幂率模型的随机振动疲劳加速试验方法,在汽车、轨道交通、航天航空等行业中有着广泛应用。为提高其在实际工程应用中的准确度,依据加速试验前后振动疲劳破坏机理不变原则,通过理论分析与推导,给出了加速模型中材料疲劳指数选取方法和服役寿命内振动循环次数修正计算方法,并提出了一种结合实际服役工况仿真分析结果的极限加速因子计算方法。在此基础上,设计了某型变频器电气设备振动加速试验方案,并开展了加速振动试验,验证了本文所述随机振动疲劳加速试验改进设计方法的可行性。     

因果图和模糊综合风险评价在城市燃气输配系统的应用

针对复杂的城市燃气输配系统,利用因果图和模糊综合评价相结合的方法对其进行风险分析.因果图能找出影响城市燃气输配系统失效的因素,模糊综合评价则可在其基础上对风险量化.以某市的燃气输配系统为例描述了该方法的步骤.结果表明,因果图和模糊综合评价相结合的方法合理且易于工程应用.     

羟丙基-β-环糊精与亚碘酰苯甲酸包结物对毒剂模拟剂的降解

评价羟丙基-β-环糊精(HP-β-CD)对糜烂性毒剂芥子气(HD)模拟剂2-氯乙基乙基硫醚(CEES)、G类模拟剂磷酸三甲酯(TMP)和甲基对硫磷农药的增溶作用,结果表明,HP-β-CD对模拟剂的增溶倍数服从线性规律.HP-β-CD和亚碘酰苯甲酸 (IBA)包结物对CEES和丙氟磷农药(DFP)的催化降解结果表明,CEES被HP-β-CD包结,与空腔中的IBA相遇,部分水解,部分被IBA氧化;DFP在包结物消毒剂溶液中的降解呈拟一级反应,水解速率随IBA浓度的提高呈线性增加,降解速率比IBA胶束溶液提高了近6倍,推测在反应过程中DFP进入HP-β-CD空腔,IBA催化DFP发生P-F键断裂降解反应.     

Irrigation quotas for high water use efficiency and economic water productivity of typical crops in Shiyang River Basin北大核心CSCD

Water consumption in agricultural activities is the main water use in inland oases in Northwest China. Research on water conservation in agriculture is of great significance to alleviate the conflict between the use of agricultural and ecological water and is of great importance to local farmers’ livelihoods. This study, based on traditional irrigation practices (flood irrigation and fixed irrigation frequency) of Minqin County in Shiyang River Basion, was designed to reveal the impacts of five irrigation quotas (1 800, 1 440, 1 080, 720, and 360 m3/hm2) on crop yield, biomass, irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE), and economic water productivity (EWP) to determine the optimal irrigation for five crops and guide local irrigation practices. The results showed that: (1) Under the five irrigation quotas, IWUE of corn, with the highest of 12.27 kg/m3, was higher than the other four crops; (2) The average EWP of cotton with a 2-year-average of 8.0 yuan/m3 was higher than the other four crops. Thus, the economic output of cotton is the best under the same irrigation quota; (3) Considering the yield, IWUE, EWP, and biomass, corn was better than the other four typical crops; and (4) 1 080 m3/hm2 was the optimal irrigation quota for sunflower in local planting practices. In addition, 720 m3/hm2 was suitable for corn, pepper, wheat, and cotton as their irrigation quota. This study shows that reducing the amount of irrigation quota in the Shiyang River Basin can effectively improve local IWUE and EWP. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved.