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基于2016—2020年台州市区大气污染物监测数据及气象观测资料,分析了台州市区PM2.5和O3的污染特征及受气象因素影响情况,并探究了不同季节下的PM2.5浓度和O3浓度的相关性及相互作用关系。2016—2020年,台州市区PM2.5年均浓度和超标天数呈显著下降趋势,O3-8 h年均浓度和超标天数总体呈上升趋势。PM2.5浓度在冬季最高,且易发生超标;O3浓度在春、夏、秋季均较高,且均会发生超标。通过相关性分析可知:PM2.5浓度与气温、相对湿度、风速、降水量呈负相关,与大气压呈正相关;O3浓度与气温、风速呈正相关,与相对湿度、降水量呈负相关。不同季节下的PM2.5浓度与O3浓度均呈正相关,两者存在协同增长。在春、夏、秋季,二次PM2.5在总PM2.5中的占比随着O3 相似文献
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台州电子废物调研报告 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
浙江省台州地区的拆解企业发展有近二十年的历史。起初.以拆解废旧电机等机电产品为主。废旧电机拆解比较容易.拆解后的产品利润比较大。近几年,随着电子信息产品淘汰量的不断增加,拆解业的重心也转向废旧电子信息产品,最初主要货源为进口的电子垃圾。拆解企业基于经济利益的驱动.主要以家庭作坊式存在。2002年5月份.中央电视台对台州地区温岭市拆解电子废物的现况进行了报道后,当地政府也非常 相似文献
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Polychlorinated biphenyls in the atmosphere of Taizhou, a major e-waste
dismantling area in China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wenliang Han Jialiang Feng Zeping Gu Minghong Wu Guoying Sheng Jiamo Fu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2010,22(4):589-597
PM2.5,total suspended particles(TSP) and gas phase samples were collected at two sites of Taizhou,a major e-waste dismantling area in China.Concentrations,seasonal variations,congener profiles,gas-particle partitioning and size distribution of the atmospheric polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) were studied to assess the current state of atmospheric PCBs after the phase out of massive historical dismantling of PCBs containing e-wastes.The average 38PCBs concentration in the ambient air(TSP plus gas phase) near the e-waste dismantling area was(12,407 ± 9592) pg/m3 in winter,which was substantially lower than that found one decade ago.However,the atmospheric PCBs level near the e-waste dismantling area was 54 times of the reference urban site,indicating that the impact of the historical dismantling of PCBs containing e-wastes was still significant.Tri-Penta-CBs were dominant homologues,consisting with their dominant global production.Size distribution of particle-bound PCBs showed that higher chlorinated CBs tended to partition more to the fine particles,facilitating its long range air transportation. 相似文献
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利用台州市区2013—2017年O_3监测数据分析其污染特征,并采用CMAQ模型研究各类污染源对O_3的贡献率。结果表明:台州市区O_3年均浓度稳定,月均浓度4—10月较高,日小时浓度呈单峰型,峰值出现在13:00左右;在温度较高、相对湿度50%~80%、风速1.0 m/s~3.0 m/s、风向为偏东时O_3浓度相对较高,易出现超标现象;本地排放源是O_3形成的主要来源,各季节贡献率略有差异,分别为春季(72.28%)、夏季(69.95%)、秋季(69.24%)、冬季(66.28%);工艺过程源、道路移动源和居民生活源是O_(3 )形成的3大来源,贡献率分别为26.32%、12.89%和9.91%。 相似文献
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Xiaoyou Zhang Xianli Ruan Minchan Yan Yaxian Zhao Wuji Wei Yongjian Yang Haiming Xu Yan Li 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(7):1199-1204
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) as ubiquitous persistent organic pollutants have attracted much attention in recent years.
Exposure to PBDEs could induce a high health risk for children. The aim of this study was to investigate the PBDEs exposure of
children (9–12 years) from Taizhou, China. Fifty-eight blood samples were collected in one school in a mountainous area in Taizhou.
The concentrations of Σ9PBDEs (sum of BDE-28, -47, -99, -100, -153, -154, -183, -197 and -209) ranged from 2.66 to 33.9 ng/g lipid
wet (lw) with a median of 7.22 ng/g lw. These concentrations were lower than those of children in USA, but close to European and
Asian general population levels. The results showed that children in Taizhou countryside were at a low level of PBDEs exposure. The
predominant congener was BDE-209, followed by BDE-28, -47, -197 and -153. High abundance of BDE-209 was consistent with the
pollution background of PBDEs in China characterized by high brominated congeners as main pollutants. 相似文献
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电子垃圾拆解对台州氯代/溴代二噁英浓度和组成的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
电子垃圾拆解会导致有毒有害污染物向大气的排放,造成环境污染的产生。为了解电子垃圾拆解及废旧金属再生活动对拆解地及邻近地区空气质量的影响,对台州峰江金属再生园区附近及对照区路桥市区大气中(气态和颗粒态)氯代二噁英(PCDD/Fs)、溴代二噁英(PBDD/Fs)的含量、同系物组成及气/固分配规律进行了研究,通过相关性分析探讨了PCDD/Fs和PBDD/Fs的可能来源。结果显示,金属再生园区冬季采样期间17种2,3,7,8-PCDD/Fs和8种2,3,7,8-PBDD/Fs的平均浓度分别为212.2 pg·m-3和17.6 pg·m-3,夏季采样期间的平均浓度分别为84.5 pg·m-3和5.4 pg·m-3,均显著高于对照点。夏季采样期间对照点处于再生园区的下风向,其二噁英浓度高于冬季,说明其受到了金属再生园区的明显影响。基于相关性分析的结果,塑料焚烧是金属再生活动中氯代和溴代二噁英的主要来源。初步的暴露风险评价表明,金属再生园区附近居民每日摄入的二噁英含量远远超过世界卫生组织规定的人体每日耐受量(1~4 pg W-TEQ·kg-1·d-1)。上述研究结果为规范电子垃圾拆解活动提供了基础数据。 相似文献