四方山、达尔滨湖自然保护区植被及植物区系组成

本文论述了四方山、达尔滨湖自然保护区植被生态条件、植被类型、植物类群组成、生活型组成、水分生态类型及区系地理成分等调查成果。     

黄河三角洲贝壳海岛与植物多样性保护

根据1997－1999年调查，查清了黄河三角洲贝壳岛资源状况，研究了其高等植物物种多样性、植被类型、植物区系组成特点，分析了近年来因乱采滥挖贝壳资源对贝壳海岛和植物多样性破坏现状，提出了保护贝壳海岛和和植物多样性的对策与建议。     

Elemental sulfur effects on Pb and Zn uptake by Indian mustard and winter wheat

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of elemental sulfur to contaminated soil on plant uptake by a heavy metal hyperaccumulator, Indian mustard( Brassica juncea ) and a field crop, winter wheat( Triticum. aestivum). Elemental sulfur(S) with different rates was carried out, they were 0(S0 ), 20(S20 ), 40(S40 ), 80(S80 ), and 160(S160 ) mmol/kg respectively. Extra pots with the same rates of S but without plants were used for soil sampling to monitor pH and CaCl2-extractable heavy metal changes. The results showed that S enhanced phytoextraction of Pb and Zn from contaminated soil. Application S effectively decreased soil pH down to 1.1 as the most at the rate of Sl60. The concentrations of CaCl2-extractable Pb and Zn in soil and uptake of Pb and Zn by the plants were increased with soil pH decreased. A good correlation between CaCl2-extractable Pb/Zn and soil pH was found( Rpb^2 = 0.847 and RZn^2 = 0,991, n = 25). With S application, soil CaCl2-extractable Pb and Zn concentrations, concentration of Pb and Zn in plants and the amount of removal by plant uptake were significanfly higher than those without S. Under the treatment of S160, the highest CaCl2-extmctable Pb and Zn were observed, they were 4.23 mg/kg and 0.40 mg/kg, 2.7 and 2.0 times as that of the control(So ) respectively. At the highest rates of S( Sl~0 ), both Indian mustard and winter wheat reached the highest uptake of Pb and Zn. The highest Pb concentrations in wheat and Indian mustard were 32.8 mg/kg and 537.0 mg/kg, all 1.8 times as that of the control, and the highest Zn concentrations in wheat and Indian mustard were 215.5 mg/kg and 404.0 mg/kg, 2.4 and 2.0 times as that of the control respectively. The highest removals of Pb and Zn from the contaminated soil were 0.41 rag/pot and 0.31 nag/pot by Indian mustard in the treatment of S160 through 50 days growth.     

微生物修复技术在人工土快滤床中的实验

文章针对人工土快滤床系统表层有机质积累造成系统堵塞的问题，从稳定系统分离得的22株菌中，筛选出了10株对污水中COD、TN、TP去除效果较好的菌株作为优势菌，混合后分别接种处理1(配水周期2d，湿干比1：5)和处理2(配水周期3d，湿干比1：8)。结果表明，经过5个月的配水试验，处理土柱对污水中BOD5、COD、TP的去除效果与对照相比显著提高、且处理土柱各层有机质和总氮含量明显低于对照，有机质含量的增加趋势也相对缓慢。从处理效果和处理水量两方面综合考虑，湿干比1：5配水周期2d的运行方式更经济实用。     

植物对重金属的抗生和抗性代价

本文就植物对重金属污染的长期适应产生抗性，抗性试验技术及抗性代价几个方面的研究进行了简要论述和初步探讨。     

甘肃省金川公司龙首矿深部地球化学找矿研究

应用非平衡状态下耗散结构理论研究了超基性岩浆的地球化学分异，并提出了超基性岩浆地球化学分异系数的概念。通过对超基性岩型硫化铜镍矿床、矿体原生异常的空间分布规律的研究，查明了与超基性岩浆地球化学分异相吻合的矿体原生异常的轴向分带规律，首次发现了硫化铜镍矿体原生异常的横向分带规律，并建立了矿体原生异常的横向分带模式。此外，还确定了硫化铜镍矿床地球化学找矿标志，并进行了深部岩石地地球化学找矿预测。     

升流式厌氧污泥床（UASB）生产装置快速启动和运行规律研究

本课题成果是以甲醇废水为研究对象，在泸州天然气化工厂甲醇废水处理UASB生产装置上进行．     

环境污染与植物抗虫性

环境污染与植物害虫的发生,国内外都有人研究和论述过。然而,环境污染与植物抗虫性的关系却很少有报导。本文就国内外有关这方面研究情况介绍点滴。植物抗虫性的利用是农业防治虫害保护环境的一个重要方向。因此,研究在污染条件下植物抗虫性的变化及其机制,对选育抗污染的植物品种和抗虫性植物品种,以及预测植物害虫的发生都有实际意义。植物抗虫性的研究国内外早在五,六十年代就已经作了大量的工作。美国S.D.Beck和J.B.Maltais等对玉米螟和蚜虫抗性植物的研究指出,植物的抗虫性是综合性的:有     

谈谈指示性植物和大气污染监测

谈谈指示性植物和大气污染监测苍山县环保办李建立人们在运用先进的仪器设备进行污染监测的同时，正广泛地利用绿色植物对大气污染进行监测，因为部分绿色植物对大气环境中有害物质具有很强的敏感性，通常在污染物浓度较低的情况下，受害症状比较显著，对大气环境状况起到...