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121.
122.
Determination of alkali-labile phosphoprotein phosphorus from fish plasma using the Tb^3+-tiron complex as a fluorescence probe 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A sensitive method based on the fluorescence quenching effect of the Tb^3+-Tiron complex is proposed for the determination of alkali-labile phosphoprotein phosphorus (ALP) released from fish plasma. The detection limit was 5.4 ng/ml (S/N=2), and the relative standard deviation of the quenching effect (6 replicates) was 4.6%. The results obtained by the proposed method were in good agreement with those obtained by the colorimetric assay. The advantages of the present method are its relatively simple detection procedure, the lack of toxic organic solvents, and high sensitivity. 相似文献
123.
The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) Glomus mosseae on the responses to elevated O3 in growth and nutrition of snap
bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv Guangzhouyuan) were investigated. Exposure was conducted in growth chambers by using three O3
concentrations (20 (CF), 80 (CFO1) and 120 nL/L (CFO2); 8 hr/day for 75 days). Results showed that elevated O3 slightly impacted
overall mycorrhizal colonization, but significantly decreased the proportional frequency of hypha and increased the proportional
frequency of spores and vesicles, suggesting that O3 had significant effects on mycorrhizal structure. Elevated O3 significantly decreased
yield, dry mass and nutrient contents (N, P, K, Ca and Mg) in both non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants. However, significant
interactive effects were found in most variables due to that the reduction by O3 in the mycorrhizal plants was less than that in the
non-mycorrhizal plants. Additionally, AMF increased the concentrations of N, P, Ca, and Mg in shoot and root. It can be concluded
that AMF alleviated detrimental effects of increasing O3 on host plant through improving plant nutrition and growth. 相似文献
124.
响应面法优化复合微生物吸附剂对低浓度Cr3+的吸附 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
根据已有4种微生物吸附剂的吸附基团存在的差异特征,将其复配成复合吸附剂,借助统计学方法研究其对低ρ(Cr3+)废水的吸附性能.在单因素试验基础上,利用P-B(Plackett-Burman)法筛选出吸附过程4个主要影响因素分别为pH,初始ρ(Cr3+)及微生物吸附剂XB和TQ的投加量,应用最陡爬坡试验接近主要因素最优水平,采用Box-Behnken试验设计和响应面分析得到对低浓度Cr3+吸附过程的二阶模型.结果表明,最优吸附条件为pH 4.0,初始ρ(Cr3+)为4.86mg/L,XB和TQ的投加量分别为0.20和0.13 g/L,实际吸附率达到87.54%,与理论预测值(87.68%)接近,且高出单一吸附剂吸附率7.79%~17.35%.FT-IR扫描显示,复合微生物吸附剂性能提高与表面基团增多有关.通过响应面分析法优化复合微生物吸附,吸附性能明显提高. 相似文献
125.
126.
医药废水成分复杂、浓度和盐分高、色度和毒性大,往往含有种类繁多的有机污染物质,这些物质中有不少属于难生化降解的物质,可在相当长的时间内存留于环境中.特别是对人类健康危害极大的"三致"(致癌、致畸、致突变)有机污染物,即使在水体中浓度低于10-9级时仍会严重危害人类的健康,在此结合实际采用内电解-O3/H2O2-A2/O处理工艺对医药中间体生产废水进行处理,收到很好效果. 相似文献
127.
模式模拟,具有空间和时间分布的连续性特征,有多种化学过程和输送模拟的试验方案可选择等优势,在研究区域大气空气质量研究领域过程中发挥着重要作用。本文系统地介绍了主要空气质量模式在大气环境科学中的重要作用、主要分类及其发展阶段。详细阐述了ISCST3、多维多箱模型、ADMS—URBAN、CAMx及CMAQ等空气质量模式的框架原理、主要特征及其在空气质量管理和规划中的应用,并指出今后模型的发展方向。 相似文献
128.
随着3S(RS、GIS、GPS)技术的快速发展,其在地震领域上的应用已引起国内外研究机构和学者的广泛关注。以Web of Science核心数据集为文献源,检索2000-2019年3S技术应用于地震领域的文献,利用Citespace可视化分析软件进行文献分析,通过探究研究主题及研究热点的演变趋势,总结分析了当前研究前沿。研究结果表明,3S技术应用于地震领域涉及到了多个交叉学科及方向,体现出地震领域的研究具有广泛性和综合性的特点;通过聚类分析,发现可划分为8个知识群组,形成了以"地震案例"与"板块运动"为主的两条演化路径;关键词分析表明"合成孔径雷达应用"、"模型反演","滑动分布研究"成为近几年的研究热点,并趋向于多样化的趋势发展。 相似文献
129.
利用δ15N-NO3-和δ18O-NO3-示踪北京城区河流硝酸盐来源 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
为定量化识别北京城区河流硝酸盐来源,采用δ~(15)N-NO~-_3和δ~(18)O-NO~-_3双同位素示踪法对北京城区河流河水硝酸盐的氮氧稳定同位素组成进行分析,利用稳定同位素混合模型追溯北京城区河流硝酸盐来源,并评估各污染源的贡献率.结果表明:1北京河流无机氮污染以硝酸盐氮(NO~-_3-N)污染为主,且河流下游硝酸盐氮污染较为严重.2北京城区地表河流δ~(15)N-NO~-_3值范围为6.26‰~24.94‰,δ~(18)O-NO~-_3值范围为-0.41‰~11.74‰;下游δ~(15)N-NO~-_3值比上游大.3根据稳定同位素混合模型,北京河流中硝酸盐贡献率平均值分别为:粪肥及生活污水61.2%、土壤有机氮31.5%、大气沉降7.3%. 相似文献
130.
Catalytic oxidation is widely used in pollution control technology to remove volatile organic compounds. In this study, Pd/ZSM-5 catalysts with different Pd contents and acidic sites were prepared via the impregnation method. All the catalysts were characterized by means of N2 adsorption- desorption, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), HE temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR), and NH3 temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD). Their catalytic performance was investigated in the oxidation of butyl acetate experiments. The by-products of the reaction were collected in thermal desorption tubes and identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. It was found that the increase of Pd content slightly changed the catalytic activity of butyl acetate oxidation according to the yield of CO2 achieved at 90%, but decreased the cracking by-products, whereas the enhancement of strong acidity over Pd-based catalysts enriched the by-product species. The butyl acetate oxidation process involves a series of reaction steps including protolysis, dehydrogenation, dehydration, cracking, and isomerization. Generally, butyl acetate was cracked to acetic acid and 2- methylpropene and the latter was an intermediate of the other by-products, and the oxidation routes of typical by-products were proposed. Trace amounts of 3-methylpentane, hexane, 2-methylpentane, pentane, and 2-methylbutane originated from iso4merization and protolysis reactions. 相似文献