污染场地系列环保标准发布

正环境保护部近日批准发布了《场地环境调查技术导则》(HJ 25.1-2014)、《场地环境监测技术导则》(HJ 25.2-2014)、《污染场地风险评估技术导则》(HJ 25.3-2014)、《污染场地土壤修复技术导则》(HJ 25.4-2014)和《污染场地术语》(HJ     

油田油气集输行业职业病危害因素调查与分析

<正>本文通过调查油田油气集输工作场所的工艺技术、生产情况、劳动制度、生产环境及研究现场检测数据,得出了生产过程中存在的主要职业病危害因素,提出了防护措施。1现场调查1.1基本情况油气集输行业主要承担油田原油、天然气处理及外输任务,其生产过程为半自动化、密闭化、管道式、机械化模式,作业人员主要工作内容为视     

《资源调查与环境》文稿修改注意事项

<正>1.论文题目:是否精炼、准确,一般不超过25个汉字。2.作者及工作单位:作者署名及署名先后顺序是否有异议,作者工作单位是否是单位的全称,是否给出与作者和工作单位对应的英译文。3.中文摘要:是否完整、准确地反应论文成果,是否语言精炼,简短扼要,是否与正文中文字大段重复。     

中国上市公司环境责任调查启动

2014年4月10日上午,由中国环境新闻工作者协会主办的＂2014年中国上市公司环境社会责任调查活动＂启动仪式,在环保部对外合作中心举办。来自环保部、发改委和证监会的有关领导出席了启动仪式。中国环境新闻工作者协会秘书长刘国正,介绍了＂2014年中国上市公司环境社会责任调查活动＂的目的意义和主要内容。刘国正说：我国的环境形势依然十分严峻,粗放的生产、生活方式,使我国的经济社会发展面临能源、     

《资源调查与环境》文稿修改注意事项

<正>1.论文题目:是否精炼、准确,一般不超过25个汉字。2.作者及工作单位:作者署名及署名先后顺序是否有异议,作者工作单位是否是单位的全称,是否给出与作者和工作单位对应的英译文。3.中文摘要:是否完整、准确地反应论文成果,是否语言精炼,简短扼要,是否与正文中文字大段重复。4.英文摘要:是否符合科技英语的结构式要求,各项描述是否准确。     

《资源调查与环境》征稿简则

<正>《资源调查与环境》是由国上资源部主管、南京地质矿产研究所主办的综合性地质学术期刊,是在原《火山地质与矿产》内容基础上的拓展和延伸,全面报道地质调查、地质科研及其相关领域中具有基础性、创新性和前瞻'性的地质研究新成果、新技术以及新方法等,关注地学领域中的热点问题本刊匕被《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》、《中国期刊网》、《中国     

陈家大院泡湖泊湿地植物多样性研究

研究陈家大院泡湖泊湿地植物多样性规律对于改善大庆市萨尔图区的生态环境,了解物种群落丰富度具有重要意义.通过野外样地调查,分析了陈家大院泡湖泊湿地植物群落组成,并计算了植物群落多样性特征指数,包括Margalef指数,Simpson指数,Shannon-wiener指数和Pielou均匀度指数,结果表明,研究区湖泊湿地共有38种植物,分别隶属于18科34属,除榆树为木本植物外,有36种草本植物以及1种藓类植物.经数据处理后得出,每个样方平均含有3个物种,植株个体数目平均为115,Margalef指数平均值为0.567,Simpson指数平均值为0.814,Shannon-wiener指数平均值为0.313,Pielou均匀度指数平均值为0.267.由此看出,陈家大院泡湖泊湿地植物多样性水平较低,植物群落组成较为单一,生态环境脆弱.     

兰州市机动车尾气污染现状调查及控制对策研究

在对兰州市主城区机动车保有量进行深入调查的基础上,就兰州市机动车尾气排放对大气环境的影响进行了分析和评估,并对汽车尾气排放污染物进行了对比;阐述了机动车尾气是造成兰州市城市大气污染的重要因素。同时,借鉴国内外先进的预防、控制和处理机动车尾气污染的方法,对机动车尾气排放污染控制措施进行了研究,提出了合理减缓、控制机动车尾气污染等措施。     

Submerged vegetation removal promotes shift of dominant phytoplankton functional groups in a eutrophic lake

Historical data indicate that the dominance of submerged plants in Dianchi Lake in the 1960 s was characterized by low algal density with dominance of non-toxic group J（Scenedesmus,Pediastrum,etc.）. The removal of submerged plants,which began in the 1970 s,resulted in the expansion of bloom-forming Microcystis（group M）. Laboratory experiments suggested that Microcystis aeruginosa was inclined to grow and develop at elevated temperatures. The growth of Scenedesmus obliquus was slower than that of co-cultivated M. aeruginosa in the absence of Ceratophyllum demersum,especially at higher temperatures. The existence of submerged plant C. demersum could inhibit the growth of the harmful algae M. aeruginosa and this inhibitory effect by C. demersum was enhanced with an increase in temperature. Instead,with C. demersum,the growth of S. obliquus was not inhibited,but the co-cultivated M. aeruginosa was eliminated in a short time. Combined with the historical data and laboratory experiments,it was indicated that the submerged plants might play important roles in the dominance of the non-toxic group J in the historical succession. Consequently,the introduction of the submerged plant such as C. demersum might alter the dominant phytoplankton functional groups from M to J and benefit the restoration of the eutrophic lake.     

Beyond hypoxia：Occurrence and characteristics of black blooms due to the decomposition of the submerged plant Potamogeton crispus in a shallow lake

Organic matter-induced black blooms(hypoxia and an offensive odor) are a serious ecosystem disasters that have occurred in some large eutrophic shallow lakes in China. In this study, we investigated two separate black blooms that were induced by Potamogeton crispus in Lake Taihu, China. The main physical and chemical characteristics, including color- and odor-related substances, of the black blooms were analyzed. The black blooms were characterized by low dissolved oxygen concentration(close to 0 mg/L), low oxidation-reduction potential, and relatively low pH of overlying water. Notably higher Fe2+and∑S2-were found in the black-bloom waters than in waters not affected by black blooms. The black color of the water may be attributable to the high concentration of these elements, as black FeS was considered to be the main substance causing the black color of blooms in freshwater lakes. Volatile organic sulfur compounds, including dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, and dimethyl trisulfide, were very abundant in the black-bloom waters. The massive anoxic degradation of dead Potamogeton crispus plants released dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, and dimethyl trisulfide, which were the main odor-causing compounds in the black blooms. The black blooms also induced an increase in ammonium nitrogen and soluble reactive phosphorus levels in the overlying waters. This extreme phenomenon not only heavily influenced the original lake ecosystem but also greatly changed the cycling of Fe, S, and nutrients in the water column.