两种盐复合改性活性氧化铝对水中氟的吸附特性

采用Fe2(SO4)3和Al2(SO4)3两种盐对活性氧化铝进行改性,通过静态吸附实验,研究了改性活性氧化铝对水中氟离子的吸附特性及影响因素.改性后的活性氧化铝吸附容量显著提高,25℃下吸附容量达到6.25 mg·g-1.改性活性氧化铝对氟的吸附动力学符合拟二级动力学模型,吸附等温线更符合Langmuir等温吸附规律.吸附过程ΔG0<0、ΔH0>0、ΔS0>0,表明改性吸附剂对氟的吸附是自发的,是吸热、熵增加的反应.吸附最佳p H值为6,吸附过程中,共存PO3-4对吸附效果影响最大.     

针铁矿吸附诺氟沙星特征的研究

根据OECD Guideline 106批平衡实验.分别研究了pH值对针铁矿吸附诺氟沙星的动力学特征和吸附量的影响以及诺氟沙星的吸附热力学特征,并探讨了其可能吸附机理.结果表明,不同pH值(3.5,5.0,5.6和6.2)时,诺氟沙星在经历了约6h的快速吸附阶段后,均进入缓慢吸附阶段,吸附平衡时间为48h.伪二级动力学方程能够较好地描述不同pH值条件下诺氟沙星针铁矿上的吸附动力学特征. 影响吸附量大小的pH值依次为5.6>5.0>6.2>3.5,主要决定于诺氟沙星和针铁矿的不同形态间的乘积之和,针铁矿表面的吸附作用主要以诺氟沙星的兼性离子为主.吸附等温线较好地符合Freundlich方程,温度从15℃升高到35℃时,拟合系数1/n从0.43升至0.61,表明温度升高减弱了针铁矿对诺氟沙星的非线性吸附.ΔH0=-39.45kJ/mol和ΔG0<0表明吸附是自发进行的放热过程,且以离子交换为主,同时可能存在着偶极间作用力和氢键力等作用.ΔS0<0表明吸附过程中熵在减小.     

Thermodynamics of phenanthrene partition into solid organic matter from water

IntroductionSorptionofanorganicpollutanttosoilhasamajorinfluenceonitstransport,bioavailabilityandfateinnaturalenvironmentsanddevelopingsoilpollutionremediationtechnologies .Extensiveresearch(Chiou ,1979;1983;1985 ;1998a ;Karickhoff,1979;Kile ,1995 ;Rutherford ,1992 )suggestedthatsorptionofnonionicorganiccompounds(NOCs)fromwatertosoilisdueprimarilytothepartitioningintosoilorganicmatter(SOM ) .AdsorptionofNOCsfromwaterbyrelativelypolarsoilmineralsissuppressedbythestrongcompetitiveadsorption…     

Adsorption of catechol from aqueous solution by aminated hypercrosslinked polymers

Adsorption of catechol from aqueous solution with the hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbent NDA-100 and its derivatives AH-1,AH-2 and AH-3 aminated by dimethylamine, the commercial resin Amberlite XAD-4 and weakly basic anion exchanger resin D301 was compared. It was found that the aminated hypercrosslinked resins had the highest adsorption capacities among the tested polymers. The empirical Freundlich equation was successfully employed to describe the adsorption process. Specific surface area and micropore structure of the adsorbent, in company with tertiary amino groups on matrix affected the adsorption performance towards catechol. In addition, thermodynamic study was carried out to interpret the adsorption mechanism. Kinetic study testified that the tertiary amino groups on the polymer matrix could decrease the adsorption rate and increase the adsorption apparent activation energy.     

超高交联吸附树脂对水中对甲苯胺的吸附热力学与动力学研究

研究了带有磺酸基的超高交联吸附树脂NG-5和NG-10对水中对甲苯胺的静态吸附性能,并与不带磺酸基的CHA-111吸附树脂进行了比较．结果表明,NG-5树脂对水溶液中对甲苯胺的吸附能力高于NG-10及CHA-111,这主要得益于树脂表面的磺酸基与对甲苯胺分子的氨基间形成的氢键作用,以及树脂的微孔作用机制．吸附等温线采用三参数多层吸附方程来拟合,相关性很好．对吸附热力学和动力学的研究结果表明,NG-5和NG-10对于对甲苯胺的吸附为吸热过程,而且是自发进行的,吸附速率主要由颗粒内扩散控制．