螯合树脂去除丙烯酸丁酯废水中的二价阳离子

采用氨基膦酸螯合树脂C-900去除丙烯酸丁酯废水中的二价阳离子，考察了吸附温度和废水流量对树脂动态吸附性能的影响，并用Thomas模型进行动态吸附数据的拟合分析。实验结果表明，在吸附温度为35℃、废水流量为15SV的条件下，处理后出水中3种二价阳离子总质量浓度为1.0mg/L时的穿透体积为240BV，达到穿透体积时树脂对Ca²⁺，Mg²⁺，Cu²⁺的去除率分别为100%，99.2%，99.8%。     

应用D412螯合树脂治理含镍电镀废水的研究

本文研究了Ｄ４１２螯合树脂对Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）离子静态和动态的吸收性能，并且研究了使用Ｄ４１２树脂除去和回收电镀废水中镍的最佳条件。     

磷酸银/树脂复合物的制备及其对亚甲基蓝的光催化降解

以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为稳定剂,采用化学沉积法制备了磷酸银/树脂复合物,降解亚甲基蓝,研究其光催化活性,并对样品进行了XRD和SEM表征。探讨了不同的光源、催化剂投加量、PVP含量、p H值等因素对亚甲基蓝降解率的影响。结果表明,在太阳光(夏天早上9点到11点的阳光)下,偏酸介质中,催化剂用量为0.8 g/L,PVP质量分数为0.01%的磷酸银/树脂复合物,液面高度为15 cm的条件下对亚甲基蓝有最佳降解效果。     

微波在废树脂中的穿透厚度研究

通过对不同功率微波在不同规格钢桶中对不同含水率的树脂中的穿透厚度的研究可知,微波在树脂中的穿透厚度主要与树脂自身含水率有关,与钢桶的规格尺寸也有一定的关系,而微波功率的影响则可基本忽略不计;对于含水率50％左右的树脂,微波在12L钢桶中的穿透厚度是130 mm;在200L钢桶中的穿透厚度是70mm.该研究成果对微波干燥工艺的具体参数的选取和扩大规模台架装置的设计研究等有重要意义.     

工业废水中测定六价铬的预处理技术

根据复合絮凝剂与阳离子交换树脂两者在分离与处理技术上所起的不同作用 ,提出了将两法联合用作工业废水中测定Cr6 的预处理技术 ,通过一系列条件试验 ,确定最佳预处理条件。结果表明 ,该法具有去色、去浊率高 ,分离效果佳 ,排除干扰离子能力强 ,分析样品重现性好 ,准确度高 ,操作简便、快捷的优点。     

Atmospheric bulk deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) in the vicinity of an iron and steel making plant

An IRA-743 resin bulk sampler was validated to monitor long-term bulk deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs). Six consecutive sampling campaigns (2008-2009) were conducted at four sites around steel complexes in Pohang, South Korea to investigate spatial and seasonal variations of PCDD/F bulk deposition. The bulk deposition within the steel complex showed the highest ∑_4-8PCDD/F (Tetra-Octa) fluxes, ranging from 204 to 608 (mean: 352) pg m⁻² d⁻¹, indicating steel complexes were major sources of PCDD/Fs. The homologue profiles were dominated with lower chlorinated PCDFs. Furthermore, the prevailing winds were confirmed to influence the spatial distribution of PCDD/F deposition. There were apparent seasonal variations of the bulk deposition at each site, and seasonal homologue patterns of PCDD/Fs were clearly observed. According to the passive air sampling, however, no significant seasonal change of ambient air concentrations of PCDD/Fs was observed. Therefore, it was concluded that the seasonal variations of deposition fluxes of PCDD/Fs probably resulted from temperature-dependent gas/particle partitioning.     

树脂吸附-Fenton试剂氧化法处理水杨醛生产废水

采用树脂吸附-Fenton试剂氧化法处理水杨醛生产废水。XF-01树脂和XF-02树脂静态吸附水杨醛生产废水时，COD去除率均在85％以上，挥发酚去除率均高于90％。XF-02树脂对水杨醛生产废水的处理效果更佳。动态吸附随废水流量增大，吸附出水的COD和挥发酚质量浓度均增加。适宜的废水流量为15BV，树脂的最佳脱附温度为80℃。在连续4批的吸附-脱附实验中，吸附出水的平均COD约为1200mg／L，平均挥发酚质量浓度小于10mg／L。在Fenton试剂氧化中，铁屑和铁粉的催化效果差别很小，都好于FeSO4·7H2O。以铁屑为催化剂、H2O2溶液加入量为1％时，氧化出水的COD小于150mg／L，挥发酚质量浓度小于0．5mg／L。     

印染废水RO浓水水质分析

以江苏某印染废水处理厂反渗透（RO）浓水为研究对象,采用多种分析手段分析了RO浓水的水质特征.首先采用IC和ICP-MS对水中的无机离子进行了定性和定量分析,采用GC-MS对废水中的半挥发性有机物进行定性和定量分析.结果表明,RO浓水中无机离子以Na⁺、Cl^-和SO₄^2-为主,半挥发性有机物邻苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己）酯（DEHP）为主要成分,其浓度为1.452mg/L.为分析RO浓水中的溶解性有机物（DOM）特征,进一步采用超滤膜分子量分级法和树脂亲疏水分离技术对废水中的DOM进行分离解析,分析了不同组分的溶解性有机碳（DOC）、UV₂₅₄、SUVA含量和分布情况,应用三维荧光光谱对各组分物质进行了定性分析.超滤分级表明,RO浓水中相对分子量<1k的有机物占56.98%,相对分子质量5~10k有机物仅占2.19%,但其芳香化程度较高.树脂分离结果表明,RO浓水中亲水性物质（HPI^*）、疏水性物质（HPO^*）和过渡性物质（TPI^*）的DOC含量差异不大,其中HPO^*的芳香构造化程度最高,含有较多的色氨酸类芳香族蛋白质,而HPI^*中含有较多的溶解性微生物代谢产物类物质.     

C/C复合材料不同碳基体的纳米压痕行为研究

目的研究碳基体微观结构对材料整体性能的影响。方法用酚醛浸渍-碳化、中温煤沥青浸渍-碳化、甲烷为碳源前驱体,经化学气相沉积制备得到不同碳基体C/C复合材料。采用偏光显微镜对C/C复合材料不同碳基体的显微结构进行观察分析,采用XRD和Raman光谱对C/C复合材料的树脂碳基体、沥青碳基体和热解碳基体的微晶尺寸进行表征,以玻璃碳作为参比样品,通过纳米压痕测试不同碳基体试样的弹性模量和硬度。结果碳基体为热解碳和沥青碳的石墨微晶缺陷少,完整度较好,石墨化程度高。玻璃碳和树脂碳基体中石墨微晶排列紊乱,有序度低,石墨化程度低。酚醛浸渍-碳化得到的树脂碳的微晶尺寸Lc最小,为1.69 nm,弹性模量和硬度最大,分别为(23.17±0.54) GPa和(3.26±0.10) GPa;光滑层热解碳和粗糙层热解碳的弹性模量和硬度次之;沥青碳的微晶尺寸最大,Lc为9.36nm,而弹性模量和硬度最小,分别为(12.53±2.29) GPa和(0.72±0.14) GPa。结论不同碳基体的C/C复合材料中,碳基体的石墨化度越高,微晶尺寸越大,各向异性越显著,材料的弹性模量和硬度越低。     

Using Ion-Exchange Resins to Study Soil Response to Experimental Watershed Acidification

Ion-exchange resins (IER) offer alternative approaches to measuring ionic movement in soils that may have advantages over traditional approaches in some settings, but more information is needed to understand how IER compare with traditional methods of measurement in forested ecosystems. At the Bear Brook Watershed in Maine (BBWM), one of two paired, forested watersheds is treated bi-monthly with S and N (28.8 and 25.2kgha⁻¹yr⁻¹ of S and N, respectively). Both IER and ceramic cup tension lysimeters were used to study soil solution responses after ∼11 years of treatment. Results from both methods showed treatments resulted in the mobilization of base cations and Al, and higher SO₄—S and inorganic N in the treated watershed. Both methods indicated similar differences in results associated with forest type (hardwoods versus softwoods), a result of differences in litter quality and atmospheric aerosol interception capacity. The correlation between lysimeter and IER data for individual analytes varied greatly. Significant correlations were evident for Na (r=0.75), Al (r=0.65), Mn (r=0.61), Fe (r=0.57), Ca (r=0.49), K (r=0.41) and NO₃—N (r=0.59). No correlation was evident between IER and soil solution data for NH₄—N and Pb. Both IER and soil solution techniques suggested similar interpretations of biogeochemical behavior in the watershed.