柴油机微粒中可溶性有机成分的真空干燥条件

柴油机碳烟颗粒(PM)中可溶性有机组分(SOF)含量是其重要的特性参数,而真空干燥法可方便、高效、可靠地分析颗粒SOF含量,对其干燥条件的探索具有重要的研究意义和应用价值。首先采用模拟的柴油机颗粒,分析不同的干燥条件对模拟SOF(柴油、润滑油)挥发率的影响规律,得出模拟的SOF分析的最佳干燥条件;在此基础上,探索了真实柴油机颗粒SOF分析的最佳干燥条件为:干燥温度220℃、干燥时间3 h、真空度98 kPa,得知SOF组分干燥的难易程度介于柴油和润滑油之间;同时,根据此干燥条件,分析了排气管末端采集的真实碳烟颗粒的SOF含量特性。     

植被净初级生产力对气候变化的响应研究——以黄土高原燕沟流域为例

Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is a sensitive indicator to characterize the response of terrestrial ecosystems to the climate change. Projections of the NPP changes of the Loess Plateau under future climate scenarios have great significances in revealing the interactions among terrestrial ecosystems and climatic systems, as well as instructing future vegetation construction of this region. Here, we carried out a case study on the Yangou watershed in the Loess Plateau. Using the vegetation-producing process model (VPP) established for such small watersheds, we simulated the NPP of the Yangou watershed under different scenarios of climate changes. The results showed that the NPP significantly increased with the precipitation increasing and evidently decreased with the temperature increasing where the climate change occurred in the whole year or in the summer half year. However, where the climate change occurred in the winter half year, the increased precipitation had little effect on the NPP, and the increased temperature significantly reduced the NPP. There were clear differences among the response sensitivities of different vegetation types with trees and shrubs were more sensitive to the changes in temperature and precipitation than crops and grasses. Currently, the most favourable climate change scenario to the NPP in the Yangou watershed was T0P15 under which the precipitation increased by 15% and the temperature did not changed, in the whole year; in the meantime, the most unfavourable climate change scenarios was T2P-15 under which the precipitation declined by 15% and the temperature increased by 2℃, in the whole year.     

定西新农村建设的环境瓶颈及对策

社会主义新农村建设要注重环境治理和保护,这是国策要务,也是民生所需.然而,严重的环境问题、淡薄的环境意识,影响和制约着新农村建设的整体推进.注重环境宣传教育,增强环保观念,强化环保规划,健全环境法律制度等,是加强新农村建设中环境治理和保护的迫切需求.     

TiO_2光催化协同及其联合工艺处理制药废水

随着医药行业的飞速发展,制药废水对人类的健康与生态系统的危害日益加剧,成为国内外较难处理的废水之一。由于能源的短缺,光催化这一绿色环保型技术越来越受到人们的关注。本文介绍了处理制药废水的光催化协同处理工艺与光催化联合工艺,并对各种工艺进行了论述。     

乌龙泉矿开通“安全生产热线”

“喂!您好，这里是矿安全生产热线，您对我矿开展‘安全生产月’活动有什么意见和建议请提出来，我们将认真研究采纳……”2009年6月1日，武钢乌龙泉矿开通了“安全生产热线”电话，以方便职工对“安全生产月”活动献计献策。     

评先风波

前年底，A矿“特红标杆安全示范班组”评选揭晓。不出所料，B车间C班组以其一流的生产经营指标，理所当然地夺取了这面全矿唯一的锦旗。再过3天，矿里将举行隆重的授旗表彰大会。消息传出，C班的一帮哥儿们甭提有多高兴了，大家嘴合不拢，眼成一条缝……     

矿区“安全哨兵”刘昌

安全员被称为矿工生命的＂守护神＂。正是安全员尽职尽责的专业精神,保障了每一名矿工的安全,为矿区、矿工筑起一道道安全堤坝。相比＂守护神＂这一称号,武钢乌龙泉矿安全督查队的督查员刘昌却更喜欢别人称自己为＂安全哨兵＂。     

虹膜识别技术发展瓶颈与研究方向

随着信息安全技术的蓬勃发展以及安全理念的迅速更新,人体生物识别技术在信息安全与身份认证领域的应用正方兴未艾,越来越受到世界各国政府的高度重视.在国际通行的信息安全等级的技术标准中,已将人体生物特征认证确定为高级别的信息安全系统采用的身份认证技术.业界普遍认为,人体生物特征识别正在逐步取代传统身份认证技术,而作为人体生物识别技术的尖端代表虹膜识别技术更以其高精确、高惟一可靠性而越来越扮演着独领风骚的角色.……     

世界上的层状硫化物矿床——黑矿矿床、层状含铜硫化铁矿床及现代“海底矿床”

层状硫化物矿床,顾名思义是指状似地层、以硫化物为主的矿床。按其不同的成因条件,可分为各种类型。有的与周围地层同时代,即为沉积矿床;有的是某些已经沉积、固结了的地层,后来经矿化作用而变成矿石。古今矿床工作者对这些都感兴趣,其中议