燃煤锅炉脱硫运维成本控制研究

对燃煤锅炉脱硫运维成本控制进行研究,提出针对多要素的全过程控制理念与办法,有效控制脱硫运维成本。     

SO_2标准曲线的控制方法

二氧化硫(SO2)具有强烈辣刺激气味,是大气污染物主要成分之一,因此,当前很多国家环境监测时比较重视SO2的测定。本文对甲醛法吸收副玫瑰苯胺分光光度法测定SO2进行探讨,分析影响SO2标准曲线影响因素,提出SO2标准曲线控制方法,以期为SO2准确的测定提供参考。     

论加强环境现场监测水质分析的质量控制

由于水质量的高低会严重影响人类的正常生活,因此对环境现场进行水质监测分析具有十分重要的意义。本文主要针对环境现场水质分析的质量控制问题进行研究。     

大气环境监测质量控制的有效方法探讨

改革开放以来,我国的经济发展水平不断提高,社会面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化,与此同时,环境问题也日益凸显,环境污染问题的形势越来越严峻。而大气环境是与我们每天的生活息息相关的,保护大气环境尤为重要。虽然人们的环保意识在不断加强,已经有越来越多的人意识到保护大气环境对人类生存的重要性,有关部门也采取了各种措施加强对大气环境的保护力度,但保证大气环境质量仍任重道远,对大气环境进行质量监测十分必要。本文主要对大气环境监测及监测质量控制进行粗浅的探讨分析。     

环境监测数据质量探究

"数据是产品,质量是生命"如实的反映了数据质量对于整个环境监测工作的重要性。只有保证环境监测数据的准确性、代表性、可比性、完整性、精密性才能真正体现环境监测结果的客观真实,为环境保护、节能环保政策的制定提供决策依据。本文就环境监测数据"五性"的含义及其实现方法进行了简要论述。     

兰州市机动车尾气污染现状调查及控制对策研究

在对兰州市主城区机动车保有量进行深入调查的基础上,就兰州市机动车尾气排放对大气环境的影响进行了分析和评估,并对汽车尾气排放污染物进行了对比;阐述了机动车尾气是造成兰州市城市大气污染的重要因素。同时,借鉴国内外先进的预防、控制和处理机动车尾气污染的方法,对机动车尾气排放污染控制措施进行了研究,提出了合理减缓、控制机动车尾气污染等措施。     

质量控制在水质监测分析及水资源利用率中的应用

水质分析化验是我国环境保护工作中非常重要的组成部分。水质分析化验数据准确性与科学管理实验室质量控制密不可分,因此质量控制在水质分析化验过程中具有非常重要的意义。本文就水质分析中影响质量控制的因素进行了分析,并且对质量控制的具体措施进行了阐述,希望对水质分析化验中的质量控制工作有一定的参考价值。     

城市交通隧道口机动车废气排放对周边环境影响研究进展

本文主要介绍了城市隧道口废气排放对周边环境影响的问题,通过对城市隧道口废气排放问题的污染现状、研究方法、污染因子的选取、控制方案等方面进行分析与总结,得出现阶段主要研究结论及下一步研究内容,为城市隧道口交通废气的治理提供依据。     

Fast increasing of surface ozone concentrations in Pearl River Delta characterized by a regional air quality monitoring network during 2006-2011

Based on the observation by a Regional Air Quality Monitoring Network including 16 monitoring stations, temporal and spatial variations of ozone(O3), NO2and total oxidant(Ox) were analyzed by both linear regression and cluster analysis. A fast increase of regional O3concentrations of 0.86 ppbV/yr was found for the annual averaged values from 2006 to 2011 in Guangdong, China. Such fast O3increase is accompanied by a correspondingly fast NOx reduction as indicated by a fast NO2 reduction rate of 0.61 ppbV/yr. Based on a cluster analysis, the monitoring stations were classified into two major categories – rural stations(non-urban) and suburban/urban stations. The O3concentrations at rural stations were relatively conserved while those at suburban/urban stations showed a fast increase rate of 2.0 ppbV/yr accompanied by a NO2 reduction rate of 1.2 ppbV/yr. Moreover, a rapid increase of the averaged O3 concentrations in springtime(13%/yr referred to 2006 level) was observed, which may result from the increase of solar duration, reduction of precipitation in Guangdong and transport from Eastern Central China. Application of smog production algorithm showed that the photochemical O3production is mainly volatile organic compounds(VOC)-controlled. However, the photochemical O3production is sensitive to both NOx and VOC for O3pollution episode. Accordingly, it is expected that a combined NOx and VOC reduction will be helpful for the reduction of the O3 pollution episodes in Pearl River Delta while stringent VOC emission control is in general required for the regional O3 pollution control.     

Biostability in distribution systems in one city in southern China：Characteristics, modeling and control strategy

This study investigated the bacterial regrowth in drinking water distribution systems receiving finished water from an advanced drinking water treatment plant in one city in southem China. Thirteen nodes in two water supply zones with different aged pipelines were selected to monitor water temperature, dissolved oxygen （DO）, chloramine residual, assimilable organic carbon （AOC）, and heterotrophic plate counts （HPC）. Regression and principal component analyses indicated that HPC had a strong correlation with chloramine residual. Based on Chick-Watson＇s Law and the Monod equation, biostability curves under different conditions were developed to achieve the goal of HPC 100 CFU/mL. The biostability curves could interpret the scenario under various AOC concentrations and predict the required chloramine residual concentration under the condition of high AOC level. The simulation was also carded out to predict the scenario with a stricter HPC goal （≤50 CFU/mL） and determine the required chloramine residual. The biological regrowth control strategy was assessed using biostability curve analysis. The results indicated that maintaining high chloramine residual concentration was the most practical way to achieve the goal of HPC ≤ 100 CFU/mL. Biostability curves could be a very useful tool for biostability control in distribution systems. This work could provide some new insights towards biostability control in real distribution systems.