Fe0-CNTs-Cu活化O2降解水中2,4-二氯苯酚

为高效去除废水中长期残留、高毒性、难生物降解的氯苯酚类污染物,采用高能球磨-高温熔融-液相还原法制备能将氧气高效且选择性地还原为H₂O₂同时将原位产生的H₂O₂分解为·OH/O₂·^-的新型材料（Fe⁰-CNTs-Cu）,探讨了条件因素对2,4-二氯苯酚（2,4-DCP）降解效果的影响,初步分析了Fe⁰-CNTs-Cu/O₂体系的降解机理,并推测了2,4-DCP该体系下的降解途径.结果表明,Fe⁰-CNTs-Cu在优化条件下对2,4-DCP的降解率和TOC去除率分别为92.3%和54.2%.在Fe⁰-CNTs-Cu/O₂体系中形成腐蚀电池,促使O₂在CNTs表面选择性还原为H₂O₂,Cu⁰和Cu₂O、CNTs以及原位产生的Fe²⁺,将原位产生的H₂O₂催化分解为高氧化物质·OH/O₂·^-,高效氧化降解2,4-DCP.     

三价铁对有机物存在下厌氧氨氧化脱氮的影响

考察了三价铁（2.24~7.84mg/L）存在下厌氧氨氧化系统对有机物的耐受性能,并通过16SrRNA高通量测序技术和定量PCR探究其机理.结果表明,进水COD浓度为50和100mg/L时,4个反应器的氨氮和总氮去除率均较高（>90%）,三价铁的强化作用不明显;进水COD浓度继续升高（150和200mg/L）,厌氧氨氧化受到抑制,三价铁的强化作用逐渐增加;COD浓度为200mg/L时,添加三价铁（7.84mg/L）可将氨氮和总氮去除率由61.3%和79.8%（对照组）提升至71.2%和84.7%.16SrRNA高通量测序技术表明,有机物存在下,污泥微生物群落结构出现变化,主要表现为厌氧氨氧化菌丰度的降低及反硝化菌群的大量增殖,进水添加三价铁可提高浮霉菌（Planctomycetes）的丰度.定量PCR结果表明,三价铁能够提高厌氧氨氧化菌16S rRNA及功能基因hzsB的丰度.     

One-pot synthesis of Fe/Cu-SSZ-13 catalyst and its highly efficient performance for the selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide with ammonia

Series of Fe/Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts with different Fe loading content were synthesized by simple one-pot strategy. The obtained catalysts were subjected to selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO_x with NH₃ and were characterized by various techniques. The results show that Fe_0.63/Cu_1.50-SSZ-13 catalyst with proper Fe content exhibits excellent catalytic activity with widest operation temperature window from 160 to 580°C, excellent hydrothermal stability as well as good resistance to sulfur poisoning when compared with Cu-SSZ-13, signifying its great potential for practical applications. Further characterizations reveal that the synthesized Fe/Cu-SSZ-13 catalysts present typical chabazite (CHA) structure with good crystallinity, while isolated Cu²⁺ and monomeric Fe³⁺ are revealed as the predominant copper and iron species. At low temperatures, isolated Cu²⁺ species act as primary active sites for SCR reaction, while monomeric Fe³⁺ species provide sufficient active sites for sustain the SCR activity at high temperature. Moreover, Fe over doping would lead to the damage of zeolite structure, destruction of isolated Cu²⁺ site, as well as the formation of highly oxidizing Fe₂O₃, thus causing deterioration of catalytic performances.     

Nonylphenol photodegradation by novel ternary MIL-100（Fe）/ZnFe2O4/PCN composite under visible light irradiation via double charge transfer process

Nonylphenol（NP） residues, as a typical endocrine disrupting chemical（EDC）, frequently exist in sewage, surface water, groundwater and even drinking water, which poses a serious threat to human health due to its bioaccumulation. In order to remove NP, a series of MIL-100（Fe）/Zn Fe₂O₄/flake-like porous carbon nitride（MIL/ZC） was synthesized through in-situ synthesis at room temperature. High performance of ternary MIL/ZC is used to degrade NP under visible light irradiation. ...     

巢湖水体Pb,Cu,Fe污染的环境质量评价

对巢湖水相、沉积相和生物相中Pb, Cu, Fe的污染状况进行了分析与评价.结果表明,巢湖水体除少数样点Pb, Cu含量达Ⅲ～Ⅴ类水质标准外,其余水质较清洁;底泥Pb, Cu污染较严重,Fe均为自然背景值不存在污染.从水体生物鱼类的检测结果来看,Pb的累积倍数最大,变幅也大;Cu的累积倍数鱼类为10～40倍,而虾类达300倍以上;Fe的累积倍数较小,均在100倍之内.     

镍/铁二元金属对莠去津脱氯特性的影响

为了考察Ni/Fe二元金属对莠去津的催化还原特性,分别以Fe粉和Ni/Fe体系作为还原和催化剂,在酸性条件下对莠去津的脱氯特性进行比较,并讨论了pH值,Ni/Fe配比以及金属添加量等因素对莠去津脱氯效率的影响.结果表明:与Fe粉比较,Ni/Fe体系对莠去津具有很明显的催化脱氯特性.在pH=2时,1.22%(W/W)Ni/Fe体系30min对莠去津的脱氯效率大于90%,相同条件下用Fe粉还原时,90min脱氯效率仅为22.21%通过Fe粉和Ni/Fe表面形态的比较以及实验结果的分析,对Ni/Fe体系的催化还原脱氯机理进行了初步探讨.     

铁-草酸盐配合物光分解降解对硝基苯酚的研究

研究了铁(Ⅲ)-草酸盐配合物在可见光及太阳光照射下,对对硝基苯酚的光解降解作用。结果表明,在pH=4.0、Fe(Ⅲ)/H_2C_2O_4=0.080mmol/L/0.96mmol/L(分4次加入)、光照4h的条件下,20mg/L对硝基苯酚的降解率为89％。溶液pH值,铁与草酸盐浓度比和对硝基苯酚浓度均对降解效果产生影响。     

飞灰浆液脱硫特性的初步研究

对飞灰中铁等离子的浸出特性进行了正交试验,ＰＨ对其浸出量大小有显著影响,在试验ＰＨ下降Ｆｅ＾３＋的浓度可达到３０ｍｇ／Ｌ。Ｆｅ＾３＋溶液和飞灰浸出液的脱硫试验表明,Ｆｅ＾３＋的脱硫反应符合过渡态催化氧机理,对ＳＯ２吸附量的最佳增强作用出现在ＰＨ＝２－３。     

阿哈水库流域含铁、锰面源废水河流控制系统

饮用水源地阿哈水库流域面积190km2,由于国营煤矿及乡镇个体煤窑的开发,造成含高浓度Fe,Mn酸性面源废水,分散无规律排入河流污染水库。为此,对大面积面源废水采用河流控制系统进行治理研究,并付诸工程实施,经运转表明,该河流控制系统是十分有效的。      

含铀硼镁铁矿硫酸浸出液除铀的研究

辽宁省翁泉沟含铀硼镁铁矿的硫酸浸出液主要成分是Ｈ３ＢＯ３和ＭｇＳＯ５,并含有少量Ｆｅ＾３＋和ＵＯ＾２＋２。本研究用ＭｇＯ调节溶液的ｐＨ值,进行了含铁与不含铁７种溶液的除铀试验。当溶液不含Ｆｅ＾３＋时,靠ＵＯ＾２＋２自身沉淀后,溶液中Ｕ浓度高于硫酸出液中的Ｕ含量,无法将铀除去。