低C/N比条件下曝气生物滤池深度脱氮

为实现低C/N比条件下曝气生物滤池的深度脱氮目的,同时为低碳源、低能耗、高效率的污水氮素去除提供技术理论参考,实验研究了低C/N比人工模拟污水曝气生物滤池中各种形式氮素的动态变化和去除效果。结果表明,在整个运行期间当曝气量调节为2 m L/min时,此时系统中溶解氧变化范围为0.49~1.02 mg/L,亚硝酸浓度在2.89~7.48 mg/L之间,该C/N比污水中亚硝酸盐的积累率可达50%以上。并且在该运行条件下氮素去除率保持在60%以上,可以实现较低C/N比条件下污染水体中氮素的去除。因此,该研究可为低C/N比污水短程深度脱氮创造条件,为C/N比较低的城市尾水深度脱氮提供依据。     

顺丁橡胶生产过程中危害因素分析及对策

分析了顺丁橡胶生产过程中的危险有害因素主要有火灾爆炸、中毒等，并提出了相应对策。     

变压器风扇在不同转向下冷却器散热效果分析

结合芦花220 kV变电站主变风冷系统的改造工作,分析变压器风扇在不同转向情况下散热器散热效果。分析结果表明:电力变压器风扇采用前吹方式较后吹方式能更好的发挥散热器的散热效率,且不易积累灰尘,最大限度地缩短了运行维护周期,保证了变压器的可靠运行。     

Methyl-triclosan binding to human serum albumin: Multi-spectroscopic study and visualized molecular simulation

Methyl-triclosan (MTCS), a transformation product and metabolite of triclosan, has been widely spread in environment through the daily use of triclosan which is a commonly used anti-bacterial and anti-fungal substance in consumer products. Once entering human body, MTCS could affect the conformation of human serum albumin (HSA) by forming MTCS–HSA complex and alter function of protein and endocrine in human body. To evaluate the potential toxicity of MTCS, the binding mechanism of HSA with MTCS was investigated by UV–vis absorption, circular dichroism and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Binding constants, thermodynamic parameters, the binding forces and the specific binding site were studied in detail. Binding constant at room tempreture (T = 298 K) is 6.32 × 10³ L mol⁻¹; ΔH⁰, ΔS⁰ and ΔG⁰ were 22.48 kJ mol⁻¹, 148.16 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ and −21.68 kJ mol⁻¹, respectively. The results showed that the interactions between MTCS and HSA are mainly hydrophobic forces. The effects of MTCS on HSA conformation were also discussed. The binding distance (r = 1.2 nm) for MTCS–HSA system was calculated by the efficiency of fluorescence resonance energy transfer. The visualized binding details were also exhibited by molecular modeling method and the results could agree well with that from the experimental study.     

岛屿硬化集水面雨水弃流方案与分质收集策略研究

通过研究海南岛文昌市水泥屋顶和水泥路面上的雨水径流特征,建立了岛屿地区不同硬化集水面的雨水弃流方案和分质收集策略.在降雨初期,水泥路面和水泥屋顶均发生明显的冲刷效应,水泥路面雨水径流污染物浓度远高于水泥屋顶,且不同硬化集水面上前30%雨水中的污染物浓度均高于后70%的雨水.通过与相关水质指标对比得出,水泥屋顶雨水径流可作为饮用水水源,水泥路面雨水径流经处理可作为城市杂用水使用.通过建立雨水径流污染物累积-冲刷经验模型,可计算不同硬化集水面的弃流雨量,并以此为依据制定了弃流方案.以两种典型硬质化集水面径流污染物传输特征、水质特征和弃流方案为基础,分别提出了屋顶雨水收集方案和多种生态方法协同作用的路面雨水收集方案,可为岛屿地区的雨水收集利用方案提供参考依据.     

Toxicity evaluation in a paper recycling mill effluent by coupling bioindicator of aging with the toxicity identification evaluation method in nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

Toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) can be used to determine the specific toxicant(s) in industrial effluents.In the current study,the authors have attempted to combine the advantages of the model organism,Caenorhabditis elegans,with the virtues of the TIE technique,to evaluate and identify the toxicity on aging from a paper recycling mill effluent.The results indicate that only the toxicities from mixed cellulose (MC) filtration and EDTA treatment are similar to the baseline aging toxicity,suggesting ...     

Toxicity evaluation in a paper recycling mill e uent by coupling bioindicator of aging with the toxicity identification evaluation method in nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

Toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) can be used to determine the specific toxicant(s) in industrial e uents. In the current study, the authors have attempted to combine the advantages of the model organism, Caenorhabditis elegans, with the virtues of the TIE technique, to evaluate and identify the toxicity on aging from a paper recycling mill e uent. The results indicate that only the toxicities from mixed cellulose (MC) filtration and EDTA treatment are similar to the baseline aging toxicity, suggesting that the suspect toxicants inducing aging toxicity may largely be the heavy metal substances in this industrial e uent. Examination of the accumulation of intestinal autofluorescence in adult animals further confirms that the short lifespans are actually due to accelerated aging. In addition, exposure to fractions of EDTA manipulations cannot result in severe defects of reproduction and locomotion behaviors in C. elegans. Moreover, high levels of Ca, Al, and Fe in the e uent may account for the severe toxicity on aging of exposed nematodes, by TIE assay. The study here provides a new method for evaluating environmental risk and identifying toxicant(s) from the industrial e uent using C. elegans.     

专家系统技术在角钢孔型CAD中的应用

此文对专家系统技术应用于角钢孔型设计所涉及的知识表达、知识库建立和角钢AICAD系统的构成及其控制策略、推理机制等问题进行了探讨,并对角钢孔型设计知识作了扼要的分析.     

斜方辉石晶体结构的某些研究进展

斜方辉石在地壳与上地幔的研究中具有重要的意义，本文介绍了近年来有关其M1与M2间Fe-Mg有序－无序反应的热动力学性质、高温高压结构变化及其相变、热膨胀性质、建立晶体化学模型以及空间群再确认等方面的研究进展。     

基于基尼系数的湖泊流域分区水污染物总量分配

从经济、社会和环境系统整体效益出发,将环境基尼系数应用于总量控制分配中,分别以人口和工业增加值等作为湖泊流域内基尼系数分配的指标,建立了一种定性与定量相结合描述湖泊流域分区水污染物排放总量分配的层次结构模型.该模型综合考虑了各项评价指标,以区域允许排污总量为基础,依据环境基尼系数调整各分区允许排污量的权重比,并依此比例在各分区间进行排污总量分配.同时,以汤逊湖流域为例,根据流域内经济、社会和环境系统的实际特点,以工业增加值为主要限制指标,调整分配方案,计算出该流域水污染物排放总量的分配结果.结果表明,本研究提出的分配方法,克服了等比例分配的不公平性,同时又兼顾了各分区间的实际差异,是一种较好的分配方法.