浅谈电脑手机等电子废弃物的回收利用

电子废弃物中有大量的可再生资源,回收处理后可成为新的资源重新进入生产过程,这不仅能够提高资源的利用效率,缓解资源对经济发展的瓶颈制约,保护和改善生态环境,而且还可带来可观的经济效益。     

对于雨水资源回收利用的一些思考

改革开放三十多年以来,随着我国的经济发展迅猛,城市化进程不断加快,国内水资源稀缺的问题越来越明显。这需要我们转变观念,将雨水资源进行回收利用。鉴于此,笔者在文中针对雨水资源回收利用的重要性实施了详尽的分析,并且提出了在城市规划中进行雨水资源回收利用的措施,希望能为我国有限的水资源利用贡献自己的绵薄之力。     

有机再生胺在锅炉烟气脱硫中运用浅析

主要介绍了中铝贵州分公司热电厂采用加拿大Cansolv公司再生胺在我厂锅炉烟气脱硫中的运用情况,存在问题,需要改进方面进行浅析,希望在同行业中具有一定的推广价值。     

铅锌尾矿资源化利用研究进展

分析了国内外铅锌尾矿引发的环境问题以及综合利用状况,比较了不同方法实现铅锌尾矿综合利用的利弊分析,指出开发具有经济和环境效益尾矿资源化利用技术是今后发展方向,针对不同类型和不同成分的尾矿采取不同方法回收利用,实现铅锌尾矿资源的最大化利用。     

Experimental study on filtration and continuous regeneration of a particulate filter system for heavy-duty diesel engines

This study investigated the filtration and continuous regeneration of a particulate filter system on an engine test bench, consisting of a diesel oxidation catalyst（DOC） and a catalyzed diesel particulate filter（CDPF）. Both the DOC and the CDPF led to a high conversion of NO to NO2 for continuous regeneration. The filtration efficiency on solid particle number（SPN） was close to100%. The post-CDPF particles were mainly in accumulation mode. The downstream SPN was sensitively influenced by the variation of the soot loading. This phenomenon provides a method for determining the balance point temperature by measuring the trend of SPN concentration.     

Biosorption mechanisms involved in immobilization of soil Pb by Bacillus subtilis DBM in a multimetal-contaminated soil

Mechanisms of soil Pb immobilization by Bacillus subtilis DBM, a bacterial strain isolated from a heavy-metal-contaminated soil, were investigated. Adsorption and desorption experiments with living bacterial cells as well as dead cells revealed that both extracellular adsorption and intracellular accumulation were involved in the Pb2＋removal from the liquid phase. Of the sequestered Pb（II）, 8.5% was held by physical entrapment within the cell wall, 43.3% was held by ion-exchange, 9.7% was complexed with cell surface functional groups or precipitated on the cell surface, and 38.5% was intracellularly accumulated.Complexation of Pb2＋with carboxyl, hydroxyl, carbonyl, amido, and phosphate groups was demonstrated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis. Precipitates of Pb5（PO4）3OH, Pb5（PO4）3Cl and Pb10（PO4）6（OH）2that formed on the cell surface during the biosorption process were identified by X-ray diffraction analysis. Transmission electron microscopy–energy dispersive spectroscopic analysis confirmed the presence of the Pb（II）precipitates and that Pb（II） could be sequestered both extracellularly and intracellularly.Incubation with B. subtilis DBM significantly decreased the amount of the weak-acid-soluble Pb fraction in a heavy-metal-contaminated soil, resulting in a reduction in Pb bioavailability, but increased the amount of its organic-matter-bound fraction by 71%. The ability of B.subtilis DBM to reduce the bioavailability of soil Pb makes it potentially useful for bacteria-assisted phytostabilization of multi-heavy-metal-contaminated soil.     

垃圾“零填埋”,路在何方?

<正>垃圾主要指在日常生活中为日常生活提供服务的活动中产生的固体废物。与其他固体废物不同的是,垃圾是我们每个人每一天都要产生和排放的,不可避免地要与我们经常性地发生"亲密接触",处理不当会影响市容、传播疾病和污染环境。正因为     

秀出再生之美 宝之林

<正>宝之林是台中市政府环境保护局创立的资源回收再利用园区,由一所闲置的小学校园改造而成。在这里,工作人员独具匠心,将市民废弃的家具收集起来,进行编号、检查、修复、加工后,使那些原本丢弃在垃圾"坟墓"中的无用家具起死回生,再次获得了"新生命",然后再以3至4折的价格售予市民。市民们还可以将有故障的小家电送到这里的家电诊所,经过修复完好之后,电话通知市民领取,整个过程只收取50台币     

Waste to energy—日本城市垃圾的能源化利用

<正>日本是垃圾能源化利用最发达的国家之一,垃圾分类很严格,原生垃圾是不能直接处理的。城市生活垃圾分类后,可燃组分由垃圾转运车收集送入垃圾焚烧厂,再经过机械筛选和人工分选,在焚烧炉内焚烧,产生的热能发电供给城市电网,部分余热用于一个城市公共游泳池;对于可生物降解的有机垃圾,如厨余垃圾等,进行甲烷发酵,发酵产生的沼气可以制备家用和车用燃气,也可用于发电。焚烧处理厂同时也是资源回收中心,家庭的大件垃圾如家具等,必须送回该厂处理,并交处理费。一些损     

植物性食物中重金属生物可利用性研究进展

重金属生物可利用性是衡量重金属污染对人体危害的重要指标,也是健康风险评价中最为关键的因子。该文以植物性食物中重金属生物可利用性为出发点,综述了国内外有关重金属在土壤、植物以及人体中的生物可利用性最新研究进展,分析了化学提取法、植物指示法和生物模拟法在重金属生物可利用性研究中的应用现状,并提出了未来的研究方向和重点。