废弃物领域协同减排是实现温室气体减排的重要途径

温室气体减排背后巨大的利益博弈成为我国开展减排工作不得不考虑的因素。从国际经验看来,＂避重就轻＂的减排策略成效显著,通过对一些国家和地区温室气体减排路径的比较和分析,结果表明,废弃物领域成为他们减排效果最好的领域之一。废弃物领域协同减排具有空间大、难度小、成本低、效果好、技术成熟、手段多样的优点,应当成为我国实现温室气体减排的重要途径,为经济发展腾出合理的碳排放空间。     

国务院安委会办公室安排部署危险化学品和烟花爆竹企业安全隐患排查整治工作

国务院安委会办公室日前发出通知,安排部署危险化学品和烟花爆竹企业安全隐患排查整治工作。本次安全隐患排查整治工作从2011年8月中旬开始到2011年底结束。通知明确了危险化学品企业安全隐患排查整治的重     

工艺安全警示灯

蒸气云爆炸当足够数量的可燃或易燃物料泄漏出来,与空气充分混合,并被点燃时,将会产生蒸气云爆炸。可燃气体或液体泄漏的部分原因包括:●管道、反应容器、储罐或其它装有可燃或易燃流体的工艺容器出现故障,其完整性失效,导致物料泄漏。●可燃气体通过压力释放系统迅速排放至大气。●带压存储的可燃液体,如液化石油气(LPG),在释放至大气中时会迅     

气固耦合下填埋场气体渗流数学模型

本文首先假定垃级土内无机物的密度不变,在考虑降解率变化的情况下,围绕密度、质量与体积三者关系,推导了垃级土一维降解沉降模型,并利用该模型计算由于降解作用引起的体积变化.然后结合垃圾土的孔隙度方程、垃级土骨架的可变形性以及填埋气体的可压缩性,应用岩土力学和渗流力学理论,建立以气体压力、质点位移为基本变量的气固耦合渗流数学...     

浅析中国低碳经济发展之路

一、引言所谓低碳经济,是指在可持续发展理念指导下,通过创新和新能源开发等多种手段,尽可能地减少高碳能源消耗,减少温室气体排放,减缓地球气候变暖,实现可持续发展,达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护双赢的一种经济发展形态。     

实用环境监测气体采集器设计与应用

手持式电动气体采集器解决了传统双联球气体采集时繁琐、计量不准等诸多问题,为快速、准确地获得监测数据提供保障。     

遭遇欧盟排放新政中国航空业将何去何从

欧盟已于2008年通过法案,自2012年1月1日起正式将所有欧盟和非欧盟航班纳入欧盟温室气体排放交易系统(EU-ETS)。国际航空业对此的反应不一,欧盟此举也对中国航空业产生了重要影响。根据国际能源机构(IEA)统计,全球航空业2008年二氧化碳排放(包括国际航空和国内航空)占总化石燃料二氧化碳排放的2.6%,虽然其比例不高,但航空业却是全球二氧化     

城市引领气候变化行动

近年来,全球应对气候的焦点都被放在了国家层面,几乎没有成功达成任何协议或推进任何行动.与之形成鲜明对比,很多城市正在努力地开展风险评估,并制定温室气体减排目标并承诺采取实际行动.作为超过50%世界人口的     

Factors affecting the direct mineralization of CO2 with olivine

Olivine, one of the most abundant minerals existing in nature, is explored as a CO2 carbonation agent for direct carbonation of CO2 in flue gas. Olivine based CO2 capture is thermodynamically favorable and can form a stable carbonate for long-term storage. Experimental results have shown that water vapor plays an important role in improving CO2 carbonation rate and capacities. Other operation conditions including reaction temperature, initial CO2 concentration, residence time corresponding to the flow rate of CO2 gas stream, and water vapor concentration also considerably affect the performance of the technology.     

Potential particulate pollution derived from UV-induced degradation of odorous dimethyl sulfide

UV-induced degradation of odorous dimethyl sulfide (DMS) was carried out in a static White cell chamber with UV irradiation. The combination of in situ Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer, gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC-MS), wide-range particle spectrometer (WPS) technique, filter sampling and ion chromatographic (IC) analysis was used to monitor the gaseous and potential particulate products. During 240 min of UV irradiation, the degradation e ciency of DMS attained 20.9%, and partially oxidized sulfur-containing gaseous products, such as sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbonyl sulfide (OCS), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethyl sulfone (DMSO2) and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) were identified by in situ FT-IR and GC-MS analysis, respectively. Accompanying with the oxidation of DMS, suspended particles were directly detected to be formed by WPS techniques. These particles were measured mainly in the size range of accumulation mode, and increased their count median diameter throughout the whole removal process. IC analysis of the filter samples revealed that methanesulfonic acid (MSA), sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and other unidentified chemicals accounted for the major non-refractory compositions of these particles. Based on products analysis and possible intermediates formed, the degradation pathways of DMS were proposed as the combination of the O(1D)- and the OH- initiated oxidation mechanisms. A plausible formation mechanism of the suspended particles was also analyzed. It is concluded that UV-induced degradation of odorous DMS is potentially a source of particulate pollutants in the atmosphere.