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71.
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介绍了海水淡化技术现状及浓海水综合利用的意义,分析了低温多效蒸馏和反渗透两种海水淡化工艺在浓海水综合利用时的不同之处,并以1.56万t/d海水淡化工程为例对两种海水淡化工艺进行了综合比较。基于资源综合利用的海水淡化工艺比较为海水淡化工艺的选择提供了一种新的思路,为沿海电厂海水淡化工程在两种海水淡化工艺选择时提供一定的借鉴。 相似文献
73.
海水淡化技术及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
海水淡化技术是指利用海水脱盐生产淡水的技术过程。目前,海水淡化技术已是解决全球淡水资源危机的重要途径之一。介绍了几种海水淡化方法,对多级闪蒸、低温多效和反渗透三种海水淡化技术的原理、工艺、优缺点及其应用实例行了详细的阐述和比较。 相似文献
74.
James A. Liggett 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1987,23(4):637-651
ABSTRACT: This paper explores some of the advances of the boundary element method, as applied to ground-water problems, during the last five years. Although the method is still somewhat limited compared to solution by finite elements, the range of solutions has increased considerably. Diffusion and advection-diffusion solutions are done efficiently. These include the incorporation of inhomogeneity, anisotropy, and nonlinear diffusion. The difficult problem of stream-aquifer interaction is an important application as it is much easier to follow a free surface with its multiple configurations. The application must be able to cycle between ground-water connection and disconnection with the stream and include seepage surfaces. Flow in fractured media is a natural application where the flow in fractures can usually be treated without a computational exception in spite of extremely high aspect ratios. The case of seawater intrusion forms a type of free surface problem and thus is a case for which the method has special advantages. For these and other applications the boundary element method provides an inexpensive technique for calculation where the data preparation and setup time is minimal. In most of these cases, programs can and have been written on microcomputers. 相似文献
75.
This article details the results of an investigation into the application of geostatistical data analysis to two environmentalradiometric time series. The data series employed consist of 99Tc values for seaweed (Fucus vesiculosus) and seawater samples taken as part of a marine monitoring program conducted on the coast of northern Norway by the Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority. Geostatistical methods were selected in order to provide information on values of the variables at unsampled times and to investigate the temporalcorrelation exhibited by the data sets. This information is ofuse in the optimisation of future sampling schemes and for providing information on the temporal behaviour of the variablesin question that may not be obtained during a cursory analysis.The results indicate a high degree of temporal correlation withinthe data sets, the correlation for the seawater and seaweed databeing modelled with an exponential and linear function,respectively. The semi-variogram for the seawater data indicatesa temporal range of correlation of approximately 395 days with noapparent random component to the overall variance structure and was described best by an exponential function. The temporal structure of the seaweed data was best modelled by a linear function with a small nugget component. Evidence of drift was present in both semi-variograms. Interpolation of the data setsusing the fitted models and a simple kriging procedure were compared, using a cross-validation procedure, with simple linearinterpolation. Results of this exercise indicate that, for theseawater data, the kriging procedure outperformed the simpleinterpolation with respect to error distribution andcorrelation of estimates with actual values. Using theunbounded linear model with the seaweed data produced estimatesthat were only marginally better than those produced by thesimple interpolation. 相似文献
76.
NH4NO3-Pd(NO3)2联合基体改进剂石墨炉法测海水中痕量镉 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用NH4NO3-Pd(NO3)联合基体改进剂,石墨炉法直接测海水中痕量镉.通过不同条件的实验,确定了最佳的分析条件;并通过对实际样品平行性和加标回收率的测定,验证了方法的精密度和准确度.建立了空白实验,在0.19~5.0μg/L线性范围内,镉的最低检出限为0.19μg/L.实验结果表明,该方法快速方便,提高了分析效率,准确度高,精密度好. 相似文献
77.
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79.
脱硫海水恢复试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了影响脱硫海水恢复的因素,着重介绍了稀释比、稀释方式、曝气时间、曝气速率等因素对海水恢复的影响试验,试验结果对脱硫海水恢复系统的优化设计具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
80.
海水脱硫方案因其具有运行费用低等优点受到青睐.近几年,随着电力的快速发展,渤海湾出现了三十多座发电厂,竞相采用海水脱硫方案.而渤海湾属于半封闭的海湾,湾内海水与外海海水交换周期至少长达200年,区域的海流最大流速仅为外海的50%,扩散条件不太理想,污染物的长期累积情况很难确定.那么在渤海湾海域建设的滨海电厂采用海水脱硫是否可行呢?分析研究认为不宜在渤海湾选择海水脱硫工艺. 相似文献