黑河下游调水及近期治理生态影响后评价

基于黑河调水及近期治理前后各项生态指标资料,综合运用改进的层次分析法(IAHP)、成功度评价法(SA)、模糊综合评判法(FCA)构建IAHP-SA-FCA模型,评价黑河调水及近期治理对下游的生态影响.结果表明：构建的IAHP-SA-FCA模型,既可以发挥层次分析法和成功度评价法的优点,又可以克服传统多层次模糊综合评价法...     

水源地生态补偿机制研究——以西安黑河为例

城市水源地对于城市人民的生存、城市的可持续发展至关重要。黑河水库是西安市重要的饮水水源,黑河水库在过去几年里为西安市的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。本文以西安市黑河水源地为研究对象,分析了建立黑河水源地生态补偿机制的必要性,从补偿主客体、补偿标准、补偿方式三方面构建了黑河水资源地生态补偿机制的框架,最后提出完善黑河水源地生态补偿机制的具体对策建议。     

Temporal variations of C2 concentration near land surface and its response to meteorological variables in Heihe River Basin, northwest China

Atmospheric CO2 concentration （CC） near land surface and meteorological variables have been measured at four sites, named Yeniugou （alpine meadow and permafrost）, Xishui （mountainous forest）, Linze （oasis edge） and Ejina （lower desert）, respectively, in Heihe River Basin, northwest China. The results showed that, the half hourly CC at night was larger than in daytime, and the daily averaged CC was the largest in winter. The averaged CC of 932 d at the Linze was about 418 ppm, was about 366 ppm in the 762 d at the Ejina. In the same period from September 23 to November 9, 2004, the averaged CC was about 625,334, 436 and 353 ppm, at Yeniugou, Xishui, Linze and Ejina, respectively. The linear relationship between daily averaged CC and air temperature T was negative, between CC and relative humidity （RH） was positive. The linear CC-atmospheric pressure （A P） relationship was negative at the Linze and Yeniugou, was positive at the Ejina. The relationship between CC and global radiation R was exponent, and soil temperature Ts was negative linear, and soil water content was complex. The correlation between CC and wind speed was not existent. Using meteorological variables together to simulate CC, could give good results.     

黑河流域生态环境恶化状况与治理建议

运用野外调查和地理信息系统相结合的方法,系统调查了黑河流域生态环境恶化的现状,分析其影响的原因,提出治理建议。指出,黑河水资源合理利用、土地资源适度开发,必要的水利工程和科学的上、中、下游分水方案是治理黑河流域生态环境恶化所必须采取的措施。      

用原生动物评价黑河张掖段水质

利用PFU法对黑河张掖段上、下游的原生动物作了初步调查,共鉴定出原生动物27属35种.根据原生动物种类、数量、生物量、群落的多样性指数、优势种群、污生指数等指标体系对黑河张掖段水质污染进行了评价.分析结果表明,黑河张掖段上游水质明显优于下游水质,下游由于工业、农业和生活污水排入导致水质污染较严重,属中污染.