Optimized photocatalytic regeneration of adsorption-photocatalysis bifunctional composite saturated with Methyl Orange

Photo-responsive adsorption-photocatalysis nanocomposites are generally used in water and wastewater decontamination; however, the prolonged adsorption capacity of composites and the role of adsorption in concomitant photocatalysis are typically neglected. These composites can be regenerated under light irradiation as their adsorption capacity decreases. Herein, a novel adsorption-photocatalysis bifunctional nanocomposite, Bi-doped TiO₂ supported on powdered activated carbon (Bi₂O₃/TiO₂/PAC), was prepared using the sol-impregnation-hydrothermal procedure. Bi₂O₃/TiO₂/PAC with a secondary calcination temperature of 700°C under a nitrogen atmosphere was selected for maximum adsorption capacity on Methyl Orange (MO). The composite displayed an excellent adsorption capacity and was easily separated and recycled. The results demonstrate that 71.2% photocatalytic regeneration efficiency could be attained under visible light irradiation for 1 hr at an intensity of 750?W/m² and pH 7. Characterization of the as-prepared Bi₂O₃/TiO₂/PAC nanocomposite (700°C) indicates that it possesses a highly specific surface area and great optical properties, showing bifunctional adsorption-photocatalysis characteristics. The p-n heterojunction of the composite played a dominant role in the photocatalytic regeneration process, and effective degradation of MO could be achieved along with composite regeneration.     

天然沸石合成A型分子筛的吸附与再生特性

针对污水厂尾水深度脱氮问题,以某地产天然沸石为原料,采用水热合成法制备了纯度较高、晶型规整、大小均一、吸附量大的A型分子筛.系统考察了其对氨氮的吸附及再生特性,并结合Zeta电位、FTIR以及XRD对其氨氮吸附与再生机理进行了分析.结果表明：准一级和准二级反应动力学均能较好地反映A型分子筛吸附氨氮过程,等温吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,对氨氮的最大饱和吸附量为41.68mg/g;吸附饱和的分子筛再生利用方法简便易行,经2mol/L NaCl溶液解吸后能够恢复其吸附能力,5次吸附-解吸再生率均在95%以上;其吸附与再生过程均为Na⁺与NH₄⁺的离子交换反应,吸附与再生互为可逆过程.该方法为污水厂深度脱氮提供了一条经济可行的新思路.     

粉末活性炭的Fenton氧化再生

采用Fenton氧化法对吸附处理染料废水后的饱和粉末活性炭(饱和炭)进行再生,考察了饱和炭的再生效果及其主要影响因素。实验结果表明:饱和炭的最佳再生条件为H2O2投加量6.5 mmol/g、再生p H 3.0、H2O2与Fe2+的摩尔比10、再生时间1 h;最佳条件下的再生率(再生粉末活性炭(再生炭)与新粉末活性炭对废水COD去除率的百分比)约为60%;使用最佳再生条件下得到的再生炭对废水进行吸附处理,废水的COD去除率和脱色率分别约为27%和67%。     

甲苯气体的动态吸附净化及吸附剂再生实验研究

研究了活性炭纤维(ACF)对甲苯气体的动态吸附净化过程及热空气解吸脱附再生过程.采用3种经验方程对ACF的吸附等温线进行拟合,其中Langmuir方程拟合效果最好,拟合相关系数R2 =0.9960,说明在给定的浓度范围内,ACF对甲苯的吸附是以单分子层吸附为主.穿透曲线实验表明,ACF对甲苯吸附效果较好,Yoon-Ne...     

Effects of dissolved inorganic carbon and nutrient levels on carbon fixation and properties of Thermosynechococcus sp. in a continuous system

The concept of CO₂ chemo-absorption by sodium hydroxide in a wet scrubber followed by microalgae cultivation was used as a means to reduce the major greenhouse gas. A thermophilic and alkaline tolerable cyanobacterium named Thermosynechococcus CL-1 (TCL-1) was cultivated in continuous system, with a carbonate-bicarbonate buffer as carbon source. The effects of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC_in) and nutrient levels in influent on cell mass productivity, DIC removal efficiency, and alkaline solution regeneration by TCL-1 were investigated. The results show the highest cell mass productivity reaches 1.7 g L⁻¹ d⁻¹ under the highest DIC and nutrients level. Conversely, the best regeneration of alkaline solution proceeds from pH 9.5 to 11.3 under the lowest level. In addition, the highest ΔDIC (DIC consumption) and DIC removal efficiency are 42 mM and 43% at 113.2 and 57 mM DIC_in, respectively.     

陶瓷膜生物反应器处理生活污水膜污染后再生方法的研究

从可逆及不可逆污染的角度，研究了陶瓷膜生物反应器处理生活污水后膜的清洗再生方法，考察了水冲洗时间、化学清洗条件以及单步和多步骤化学清洗对清洗效果的影响。结果表明，先在低压、高流速、20±3℃下水冲20 min；然后在50士3℃下，用NaOH（1%）和NaClO（0.5%）混合溶液清洗50 min；再在30±3℃下，用HNO₃溶液（0.5%）清洗5 min；最后水冲装置至中性，膜的清水通量可恢复到80%以上。     

凝结水精处理现状及新技术应用

概述了国内凝结水精处理技术，指出树脂分离与混合的固有矛盾是其技术上的不足之处．另一不足之处是树脂分离再生工艺较为复杂，而以时间为步序的程序控制方式过于机械、简单，二者不能匹配是程控系统投运不好的主要原因。采用阳浮动床、阴浮动床、后置阳床的处理方式能彻底解决上述问题。     

铁-锎系合金氧化物污水除磷及再生

采用共沉淀法制备了系列铁-镧系合金氧化物并研究其除磷能力。结果表明：以铁、镧摩尔比为0．08的吸附剂除磷能力最强，吸附曲线适合Langmuir等温线方程。该吸附剂的吸附量受pH影响显著，pH在4．0～7．0之间时吸附量较大。进行了抗共存阴离子能力测试，结果表明CO3 2-对磷吸附量影响较大，给出了共存阴离子对吸附量的影响顺序。对该吸附剂进行了真空高温再生，再生率最高可达62．27％。     

生态文明建设与再生资源产业

党的十八大将生态文明建设提升到五位一体总体布局的战略高度，要求把生态文明建设放在突出地位，融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程。从人类文明转型的高度，分析了推进生态文明建设的历史必然性，探寻了再生资源产业与生态文明建设间的内在联系，剖析了再生资源产业的典型特征，并对生态文明建设与再生资源产业的未来发展进行了展望.     

包埋碳纳米管海藻酸钠凝胶球吸附苯酚的研究

研究了水溶液中碳纳米管及包埋固定于海藻酸钠凝胶球中的碳纳米管吸附苯酚的特性,测定了温度、pH值、转速等因素对吸附的影响,并对吸附剂进行了热脱附再生.绘制了吸附等温线,对吸附机理进行探讨.结果表明,碳纳米管及包埋于海藻酸钠凝胶球中的碳纳米管对苯酚的吸附平衡受pH和转速影响不显著,受温度影响显著,简单的热再生即有很好的再生效果.通过方程拟合,2种吸附剂对苯酚的吸附均符合Langmuir和Freundlich型吸附等温式.