玄武湖的轮虫群落结构研究

对玄武湖的四个水域进行了轮虫群落结构的调查研究，发现对玄武湖的轮虫群落结构影响比较大的因素有不同的水域和叶绿素，其中叶绿素和轮虫的多样性指数呈正相关，而和透明度呈负相关；运用螺形龟甲轮虫进行水质评价的结果，与化学指标评价一致。     

Sorption of the veterinary antimicrobials sulfadimethoxine and ormetoprim in soil

Currently, limited research on the fate of antimicrobials in the environment exists, once they are discharged in human and animal wastes. Sorption of two antimicrobials, sulfadimethoxine (SDM) and ormetoprim (OMP), was investigated in two soils and sand using a series of batch experiments. Because OMP and SDM are often administered in combination, their sorption was also investigated in combination as co-solutes. The rate of SDM and OMP sorption was rapid over the first few hours of the experiments, which then slowed considerably after 16 to 68 h. OMP sorption was enhanced at high concentrations when in combination with SDM, with linear sorption coefficients ranging from 1.3 to 58.3 L.kg(-1) in the single solute experiments and 4.96 to 89.7 L.kg(-1) in the co-solute experiments. Sorption of OMP as a single solute seems to provide a better fit with the Freundlich equation, which became more linear (n approached 1) when SDM was present. Overall, SDM sorbed less than OMP in the two soils and sand. SDM linear sorption coefficients ranged from 0.4 to 25.8 L.kg(-1) as a single solute and 2.5 to 22.1 L.kg(-1) as a co-solute. Sorption of SDM becomes more nonlinear (n < 1) when SDM is present in combination with OMP. Overall, sorption of both antimicrobials increased in the selected soils and sand as the organic matter, clay content, and cation exchange capacity increased. These experiments indicate relatively low sorption of SDM and OMP in natural soils, making them a potential threat to surface and ground water.     

固定化混合菌修复油污染地表水的研究

从辽河油田受石油污染的河床底泥中筛选出一株芽孢杆菌(Bacillus sp.)和一株黄杆菌(Flavobacterium sp.)，采用二次交联化学方法对2株细菌单独及混合固定，分别进行了不同接种量的固定化细菌对油的降解，以及固定化混合菌对环境的耐受性和在自然地表水中对油的降解进行研究，结果表明，在相同时间内固定化混合菌对油的降解效果明显优于固定化单株菌，而且都优于游离菌。固定化混合菌pH在6～10、温度在20～40℃范围内能保持较好的活性。在120 h时，固定化混合菌对自然地表水中油的降解率达94.5%,对地表水中COD的去除率达89.6%。扫描电子显微镜分析显示，固定化载体的微观结构适合细菌的生长，固定化混合菌在载体内部形成高密度的菌群。以上的研究为固定化微生物应用于油污染地表水的生物修复提供了一定的理论基础。     

基于模糊层次综合法的炼铁厂评价模型及应用研究

运用模糊层次综合评价法建立炼铁厂安全评价的模型,该模型能有机地将炼铁厂的安全管理、设备设施、人员和环境等因素结合起来,依据各因素对系统安全影响的大小,决策者可对其采取相应的改进措施以有效地控制事故的发生。通过对炼铁厂安全性的分析,其评价结果和现实情况基本相符,能较为全面反映整个系统的安全性和各因素对系统安全性的影响大小,为炼铁厂的安全评价提供了一种有效的综合评价方法。     

Persistent organochlorines in raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) from Japan: Hepatic sequestration of oxychlordane

The present study determined the accumulation features of persistent organochlorines (OCs) such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and its metabolites (DDTs), hexachlorocyclohexane isomers (HCHs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and chlordane compounds (CHLs) in wild raccoon dogs (RDs; Nyctereutes procyonoides) collected from Kanagawa prefecture in Japan during 2001. In livers of RDs, CHLs were remarkably dominant (20 times higher than PCBs) followed by PCBs>DDTs>HCHs>HCB, whereas the chemicals in muscles were in the order of CHLs>PCBs>HCHs>DDTs>HCB. The accumulation pattern of OCs in RDs was different from those in Japanese humans and avian species reported previously, which generally accumulate higher levels of DDTs and PCBs than CHLs. This result indicates that RDs have been exposed to relatively high levels of CHLs and have high metabolic and elimination capacity for DDTs. In fact, CHL levels in RDs were higher than those in humans and some avian species, while DDT levels in RDs were much lower than other animals. In particular, extremely high accumulation levels of oxychlordane, which is a metabolite from chlordanes and nonachlors, were observed in RD livers. The higher toxic potency of oxychlordane than parent compounds may suggest that RDs are at high risk by this metabolite. On lipid weight basis, PCBs, HCHs and HCB levels were almost similar in livers and muscles, suggesting that the tissue distribution of these compounds principally followed the lipid-dependent accumulation. However, accumulation levels of oxychlordane and p,p'-DDD in livers were significantly higher than those in muscles, and concentration ratios of liver to muscle (L/M ratios) of these compounds were greater than 1.0 in all the specimens. This phenomenon was similar to PCDD/DF congener accumulation patterns observed previously in RDs. When relationships between hepatic TEQs and L/M ratios were examined for oxychlordane and p,p'-DDD, L/M ratios for these compounds significantly increased with hepatic TEQ levels, suggesting their hepatic sequestration in TEQs-dependent manner.     

企业信任修复管理——英国石油公司德克萨斯炼油厂爆炸事故案例分析

一、案例 2005年3月23日下午1时20分左右，在BP公司德克萨斯炼油厂发生了一系列爆炸。在残液分馏塔严重溢流后过度加热导致超压冲破了释压阀发生了爆炸和着火，接下来大量易燃烃化合物液体和气体从倒落的塔中泄漏出来，泄漏导致产生可燃蒸气云从而造成多达五起爆炸：     

汶川地震灾区过渡房安置点场地选择中的地震问题

大地震后,如何在最短的时间内在灾区选择比较安全的过渡房安置点建设场地,是一项具有挑战性的工作。本文以四川省汶川8.0级大地震后灾区群众快速安置为背景,论述了选择过渡房安置点场地必须考虑的地震问题,并提出了处理地震断层、地表裂缝、砂土液化、坍塌等实际问题的方案;利用强余震的预测结果,分析了这些灾害对场地可能造成的危害;同时对可能潜在的滑坡、危岩崩塌、泥石流等地质灾害提出相应的处理建议,供安置点规划建设参考。     

SEGNALAZIONI FLORISTICHE PER IL TERRITORIO BRESCIANO: 103-110

103. Ononis reclinala L. (Leguminosae) Nuove stazioni per il Bresciano.Reperti Colli morenici del Benaco sud-occidentale (8c-05294)~1, comune di Pozzolengo,colline ad W di Pozzolengo, prati aridi, m 130 s. l. m., 30. VI. 1992, F. Martini eC. Perlotti, HbFF (Erbario Eenaroli Franco) e HbPC (Erbario Perlotti Claudio).     

日本废物处理、再资源化问题的对策

1.引言近年来,日本固体废物的排放量不断增大,而原有处理、处置设施的处理、处置能力已达极限,故而固体废物已成为一项重大的社会问题。另外,全球环境问题更加深刻化,对地球有限的宝贵资源如不能有效而充分地加以利用,则很难保证人类富裕的生活水平和长期维持经济活动的发展。为了解决上述日益尖锐的废物问题,,     

销售的可持续性

我们所看到的许多资料的研究显示,消费者通常对可持续思想是支持的和要求保证制造商是负责任的.然而在实际的生活方式中提出的许多问题显而易见的缺乏对这种态度的反映.研究显示消费者不注重个人的利益,且他们没有感受到威胁和报偿.他们认为,如果不可能找到,他们就会为作的更少且令人不快的产品付出的更多.这种阻力引起一种恶性循环,即消费者的低水平理解力导致较少针对实现产品性能突破的研究和开发,并降低强调产品的可持续特征的广告的投入.这种循环只会被引起消费的吸引力这一点所打破.销售的可持续性是一种管理严密的领导能力问题.在多…