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991.
利用变性梯度凝胶电泳(denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis,DGGE)技术和主成分分析法(principal component analysis,PCA)解析了大庆油田聚驱后油藏的细菌和古菌群落结构组成及分布特征.结果表明,注水井中的细菌主要以好氧的假单胞菌属和不动杆菌属为主,注水井近井地带以兼性厌氧的肠杆菌属为主,各采油井中的细菌则包括陶厄氏菌属、梭菌纲、假单胞菌属、油杆菌属及大量的未培养细菌;各注水井及注水井近井地带检测到的古菌主要是乙酸型产甲烷的甲烷鬃菌,各采油井中古菌则以甲烷微菌属、甲烷螺菌属及甲烷杆菌属等为主.总体上,该聚驱区块从注水井到采油井,细菌优势菌群依次呈好氧细菌-兼性厌氧细菌-严格厌氧细菌分布;古菌的分布受环境因素及微生物代谢产物影响,注水井和采油井中的优势菌群差异显著. 相似文献
992.
介绍了某汽油吸附脱硫装置存在的职业病危害因素类型、分布和检测结果,分析了职业病危害防护措施,提出了补充措施建议。 相似文献
993.
994.
16S rDNA 克隆文库法分析Biostyr 曝气生物滤池处理城市污水的细菌多样性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用分子生物学手段16SrDNA克隆文库方法,对第三代生物膜法代表工艺Biostyr曝气生物滤池(BAF)中滤料表面细菌进行了多样性研究.从16SrDNA克隆文库中随机挑选了50个克隆子进行序列测定(约1.5kb),对测序结果进行了BLAST对比.结果表明,BiostyrBAF系统中的细菌群落具有高度多样性,有41个克... 相似文献
995.
Multiple biostimulation treatments were applied to enhance the removal of heavy crude oil pollutants in the saline soil of Yellow River Delta. Changes of the soil bacterial community were monitored using the terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) and clone library analyses. The 140-day microcosm experiments showed that low C:N:P ratio, high availability of surfactant and addition of bulking agent significantly enhanced the performance, leading to the highest total petroleum hydrocarbon removal. Meanwhile, the bacterial community was remarkably changed by the multiple biostimulation treatments, with the Deltaproteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Acidobacteria and Planctomycetes being inhibited and the Alpha- and Beta-proteobacteria and some unknown Gammaproteobacteria bacteria being enriched. In addition, different hydrocarbon-degraders came to power in the following turn. At the first stage, the Alcanivorax-veldXed Gammaproteobacteria bacteria dominated in the biostimulated soil and contributed mainly to the biodegradation of easily degradable portion of the heavy crude oil. Then the bacteria belonging to Alphaproteobacteria, followed by bacteria belonging to Candidate division OD1, became the dominant oil-degraders to degrade the remaining recalcitrant constituents of the heavy crude oil. 相似文献
996.
Analysis of bacterial community in bulking sludge using culture-dependent and -independent approaches 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Decai Jin Ping Wang Zhihui Bai Xinxin Wang Hong Peng Rong Qi Zhisheng Yu Guoqiang Zhuang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(11):1880-1887
Combination of 16S rRNA gene clone library and cultivation for assessing of bacterial diversity of the microflora in bulking sludge was evaluated in the study. 相似文献
997.
Biodegradation of geosmin in drinking water by novel bacteria isolated from
biologically active carbon 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Beihai Zhou Rongfang Yuan Chunhong Shi Liying Yu Junnong Gu Chunlei Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(5):816-823
Three strains of Gram-negative bacteria capable of removing geosmin from drinking water were isolated from biologically active
carbon and identified to be Chryseobacterium sp., Sinorhizobium sp. and Stenotrophomonas sp. based on physio-biochemistry analysis
and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Removal e ciencies of 2 mg/L geosmin in mineral salts medium were 84.0%, 80.2% and
74.4% for Chryseobacterium sp., Sinorhizobium sp. and Stenotrophomonas sp., respectively, while removal e ciencies of 560 ng/L
geosmin in filter influent were 84.8%, 82.3% and 82.5%, respectively. The biodegradation of geosmin was determined to be a pseudo
first-order reaction, with rate constants at 2 mg/L and 560 ng/L being 0.097 and 0.086 day??1, 0.089 and 0.084 day??1, 0.074 and 0.098
day??1 for the above mentioned degraders, respectively. The biomass of culture in the presence of geosmin was much higher than that
in the absence of geosmin. 相似文献
998.
999.
Wei Zhang Bo Yue Qi Wang Zechun Huang Qifei Huang Zengqiang Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(11):1770-1777
Different municipal solid waste landfill methods and landfill ages had crucial impacts on bacterial abundance and composition in leachate. 相似文献
1000.
Comparison of bacterial community structures in two systems of a sewage treatment plant using PCR-DGGE analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bacterial community was investigated during sludge bulking period using combination of PCR amplification of 16sRNA genes with DGGE analysis. 相似文献