气相色谱法测定丁草胺

丁草胺(Butachlor),化学名称为N—丁氧基甲基—α—氯—2′,6′—二乙基乙螵替苯胺,分子式为C_(17)H_(26)CINO_2,结构式为     

液液萃取气相色谱法测定水中的松节油

研究建立了液液萃取气相色谱测定水中松节油的方法。用二氯甲烷萃取水样中的松节油,萃取后直接进行色谱分离分析,松节油的主要成分能有效分离,水中松节油的最低检测浓度为0.01 mg/L,测定方法的样品添加回收率在94.0%-106%之间;平行8次进行精密度试验,分析方法的相对标准差为1.2%。结果表明,气相色谱法简便、快速、准确、重现性好,适合地表水中松节油的测定;二氯甲烷一次萃取,就可满足回收率的要求,并且该方法灵敏度高,操作简单,减少了取样量和萃取试剂用量,对环境保护更加有利。     

HPLC法测定半合成芫花素的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定了芫花素的含量。在SinochromODS—BP（5μm,250×4．6mm）色谱柱上,流动相为V（甲醇）：V（水）=80：20,流速为1．0ml／min,紫外检测波长为284nm。试验结果表明,该方法的相对标准偏差为0．98％（11=6）,回收率92．5％以上。该法简便、快速、可靠。     

用气相色谱法测定污染土壤中的多氯联苯

利用超声波萃取法提取土壤中的有机组分,采用浓硫酸净化、气相色谱法进行分析,根据峰型和保留时间,以多氯联苯的商业用混合物的形式定性、定量,可以检出污染土壤中0．005mg／kg的多氯联苯。     

气相色谱法测定空气和废气中氯乙烯的改进

因填充柱装柱繁琐,柱效低,最低检出浓度高,不能判别无组织废气中氯乙烯的浓度是否达到《大气污染物综合排放标准》（GB16297—1996）排放限值的要求;用毛细管柱能满足分析的要求。     

顶空气相色谱法测定饮用水中挥发性卤代烃的研究

顶空一气相色谱法测定水中挥发性卤代烃无须进行样品前处理.此方法具有简便、快速、灵敏度高的特点,并有较好的准确度和精密度,不受水基体对色谱的干扰.当5种卤代烃化合物的质量浓度平均值0.704 mg/l时,平均RSD为3.564%,样品加标回收率为96.72%～99.82%.标准曲线相关系数为0.999.     

气相色谱法测定空气和废气中环氧氯丙烷的改进

通过实验探讨了气相色谱法测定空气和废气中环氧氯丙烷的改进方法,并加以验证。结果表明：采用INNOWAX毛细管柱,最低检出浓度有较大幅度降低。     

Characterization of dissolved organic matter fractions from Lake Hongfeng, Southwestern China Plateau

With XAD-series and ion exchange resins, dissolved organic matter (DOM) from Lake Hongfeng in Southwestern China Plateau was isolated into 6 fractions, i.e., humic acid (HA), fulvic acid (FA), hydrophobic neutrals (HON), hydrophilic acids (HIA), hydrophilic bases (HIB) and hydrophilic neutrals (HIN). Those fractions were characterized by high performance size exclusion chromatography, fluorescence spectroscopy and UV absorbance. Among the 6 fractions, FA was predominant and accounted for 51% of the total DOM. The weight-average (M_w) and number-averaged (M_n) molecular weight of these fractions ranged from 1688 to 2355 Da and from 1338 to 1928 Da, respectively. A strong correlation was observed between specific UV absorbance at 280 nm, E₂/E₃ (absorbance at 250 nm to 365 nm), and the molecular weight for DOM fractions. UV-Vis fulvic-like fluorescence peaks were found in all fractions. Protein-like fluorescence peaks existed in HON may indicate that microbial activity was severely in Lake Hongfeng. There was a significant relationship between fluorescence intensities and specific UV absorbance at 254 nm for those DOM fractions, suggesting their similar luminescence characteristics. The values of fluorescence index (f_450/500) indicated that hydrophobic fractions may derive from terrestrial sources, and the hydrophilic fractions from microbial and terrestrial origins. Those results suggest that there were inter-relationships between molecular weight, fluorescence and absorbance characteristics, and also subtle consistencies between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties and the sources for these 6 fractions from Lake Hongfeng.     

高效液相色谱法测定联苯菌胺生产废水中联苯类物质

建立了废水中联苯菌胺和三氟硝基联苯的高效液相色谱分析方法.采用Kromasil - C18 (150 mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱,流速1 mL/min,柱温30℃,进样体积10μL,流动相为V(乙腈):V(0.1％磷酸溶液)=60:40,测定波长205 nm.结果线性范围为:0.05～ 10mg/L,联苯菌胺的平均加标回收率为104.1％,相对标准偏差为1.65％.三氟硝基联苯的平均加标回收率为106.8％,相对标准偏差为1.37％.     

珠江口水域表层水体光合色素分布特征研究

于2011年2月对珠江口水域表层水体进行了调查,利用反相高效液相色谱测定了水体中19种光合色素的含量,研究了珠江口水域浮游植物特征色素组成及其分布特征。结果表明:表层水体主要特征色素为岩藻黄素、多甲藻素和别藻黄素,还存在少量的青绿素、19’-已酰基氧化岩藻黄素、二乙烯基叶绿素a。各光合色素具有明显的分布特征,如叶绿素a、叶绿素c2、岩藻黄素和多甲藻素等表现为珠江口水域内侧(淡水端)高,外海区(海水端)低的特点;19’-已酰基氧化岩藻黄素、玉米黄素、叶绿素b和青绿素等主要分布在外海区,在珠江口水域内侧未检出。根据光合色素分布特征,可以确定在珠江口海域存在的浮游藻种类包括硅藻、甲藻、隐藻、青绿藻和原绿球藻等浮游微藻。