On eco-planning for an eco-demonstration park (EDP) and sustainability-Case study of the Luhua EDP in the Chongming Island of Shanghai,China

The background, concept, connotation, principles, and methods of eco-planning for an Eco-Demonstration Park (EDP) and sustainability were examined based on a case study of the Luhua EDP in the Chongming Island of Shanghai, China, which is an important part of Shanghai Eco-city planning and construction in the 21st century. By analyzing natural, social and economic conditions, calculating population using the land capacity eco-model, eco-function zoning, and eco-construction, an innovative eco-industrial structure and technical chain were formulated. A comprehensive eco-planning scheme for the EDP was proposed, including planning and management strategies for subsystems of efficient industry, good quality human settlement, high standard eco-construction and eco-tourism as well as effective environmental protection and attractive landscape. The EDP should be an area with coordinated and sustainable economic, social and environmental subsystems. Eco-planning for the EDP should be a very important part of eco-city planning and sustainability. The paper aims to set up a theoretical framework and practical basis for eco-planning and promoting harmony between human and nature.     

利用基于周期的小波能量谱评价有机涂层防护性能

目的验证离散小波分解在军用车里有机涂层防护性能评价中的有效性。方法通过设计并完成多因子综合环境下的循环加速腐蚀试验,测得军绿有机涂层在每个试验周期之后的电化学噪声数据,并应用改进的小波能量分布图谱(EDP)计算方法,联合d1—d8小波细节系数对涂层性能进行评价。结果 d1晶胞标准差从初始状态的2×10~(-11) A/cm~2增长到第6周期的7.98×10~(-11) A/cm~2,最后又下降到2.51×10~(-11) A/cm~2。由EDP分析结果可知,前3周期为军绿有机涂层腐蚀前期,相对能量主要分布在d7、d8晶胞,涂层可以为基底金属提供有效防护;4—7周期为腐蚀中期,噪声电流振动幅度和频率有较大波动,相对能量分布转移至d1、d2晶胞;8、9周期为腐蚀后期,相对能量在d1—d4之间分散开来。结论基于周期的小波能量谱方法可以明显描述军绿有机涂层腐蚀过程中的变化情况,是一种有效的涂层性能评价方法。