齿形零件的冷摆辗成形

介绍了摆辗成形工艺的基本原理,综述了齿形零件冷摆辗精密成形和摆动辗压设备研制的概况.指明用压力加工方法,特别是冷摆辗工艺.加工精密齿形可提高零件机械性能,节能节材.     

Economic dispatch of power system containing wind power and photovoltaic considering carbon trading and spare capacity variation

The drying up of the fossil energy sources and the damage from unchecked carbon emissions demand the development of low carbon economy, which promotes the development of new energy sources, such as wind power and photovoltaic. However, the direct connections of wind/photovoltaic power into power grid bring great impacts on power systems, thus affecting the security and stability of power system operations, which challenges the power system dispatching. In despite of many methods for power system dispatch, lack of the models, for power system containing wind power and photovoltaic considering carbon trading and spare capacity variation (PSCWPCCTSCV), restricts the further optimal operations of power systems. This paper studies the economic dispatch modeling problem of power system containing wind power and photovoltaic, establishes the model of economic dispatch of PSCWPCCTSCV. On this basis, adaptive immune genetic algorithm is applied to conduct the economic operation optimization, which can provide the optimal carbon trading price and the optimal power distribution coefficient. Finally, simulations based on the newly proposed models are made to illustrate the economic dispatch of PSCWPCCTSCV. The results show that optimization with the proposed model can not only weaken the volatility of the new energy effectively, but also reduce carbon emissions and reduce power generation costs.     

备件优化理论分析与应用研究

备件是综合保障工作的重要内容,是影响战备完好性的重要因素。备件优化就是在有限的经费支持条件下,最大限度使区域乃至全局武器系统战备完好性达到最优化。备件优化工作是建立在对武器系统保障模式、使用维修模式充分了解的基础上进行的。对多维修、多层次保障下备件优化进行理论分析,并利用OPUS10软件对陆航某型机组成的区域武器系统进行了应用分析。     

HPLC测定川楝子不同采收期及不同部位中川楝素的含量

通过测定不同采收期和不同部位川楝子中川楝素的含量,为确定川楝子最佳采收期提供依据。采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱Agilent Zorbax SB-C18（4.6mm×150mm,5μm）,流动相乙腈—水（28∶72）,流速1.0mL/min,检测波长210nm,柱温35℃。不同采收期川楝子中川楝素以1—2月间采收的含量最高;同一采收期的川楝子果核和果肉中川楝素含量最高,外果皮次之,种子中未检出川楝素。     

毛竹林各组分能量估算模型的研究

在建瓯设置40块毛竹林标准地，分别测定了毛竹单株各部分干重与能量，建立了各部分生物量模型，并在此基础上，运用人工神经网络方法对毛竹林各组分能量进行估测.结果表明毛竹林各组分秆、枝叶和地下部分的平均能量依次为4.23225×10     

圆锥形零件冲压成形过程分析

通过分析圆锥形零件变形毛坯上不同部分在成形中的作用,揭示了该类零件的冲压成形特点,得出了悬空侧壁部分的变形状态是该类零件成形的关键,而径向拉应力是实现侧壁部分成形的必要条件,同时也是这部分冲压成形成败的关键。为此,经力学分析得出了侧壁部分径向拉应力的解析式和造成圆锥形零件破裂的最大径向拉应力的计算式,为进一步研究提供了理论基础。     

汽车零配件涂装过程VOCs排放特征与案例分析

VOCs（挥发性有机物）现已被列为我国大气环境领域的核心污染物.随着汽车零配件制造行业减排要求的提出,于2018年6月选取典型汽车零配件制造企业,采用美国TO-15方法分析VOCs物种,采用FID（氢离子火焰检测器）对NMHC（非甲烷总烃）进行实测,分析汽车零配件涂装过程的VOCs排放特征.结果表明:①由于分析方式的不同,有组织排放的ρ（NMHC）比ρ（VOCs）高1.3~1.9倍,其中末端未安装VOCs处理设施的排气筒排放的ρ（NMHC）最高.②汽车零配件涂装过程排放的主要VOCs物种质量浓度占比范围分别为46.72%~98.33%（芳香烃）、1.20%~52.90%（含氧VOCs）,其中ρ（二甲苯）、ρ（苯系物）超标（DB 31/933—2015《大气污染物综合排放标准》）情况较为严重.③未进入VOCs处理装置前的VOCs物种组成与原辅料中VOCs物种组成一致,二者主要VOCs物种的质量分数大致相同,说明生产工艺的不同对VOCs的排放组成影响较小.④比较RTO（蓄热式热力燃烧装置）和活性炭吸附装置处理VOCs前、后废气组成的差异发现,活性炭吸附装置处理对VOCs排放的组成基本无影响,经RTO处理后排放物种以芳香烃和含氧VOCs为主,但是w（芳香烃）和w（含氧VOCs）变化不一致,说明RTO对芳香烃和含氧VOCs处理效率不同.研究显示,为满足国家对汽车零配件制造行业VOCs的减排要求,源头使用高固分涂料或水性涂料替代溶剂型涂料,优化过程收集系统,增强末端处理技术的净化效果、安全性和稳定性,是实现汽车零配件制造行业全过程减排的重要手段.      

汽车及零部件行业VOCs污染现状及减排对策分析

分析了汽车及零部件行业VOCs的主要来源和危害,阐述了我国现阶段汽车及零部件行业VOCs的污染现状。建议采取以源头削减和过程控制为重点、兼顾末端治理的全过程综合防治措施,控制汽车及零部件行业的VOCs排放。     

Efficiency of white lupin in the removal of mercury from contaminated soils： Soil and hydroponic experiments

This study examined the ability of the white lupin to remove mercury (Hg) from a hydroponic system (Hg concentrations 0, 1.25, 2.5, 5 and 10 μmol/L) and from soil in pots and lysimeters (total Hg concentration (19.2 ± 1.9) mg/kg availability 0.07%, and (28.9 ± 0.4) mg/kg availability 0.09%, respectively), and investigated the accumulation and distribution of Hg in different parts of the plant. White lupin roots efficiently took up Hg, but its translocation to the harvestable parts of the plant was low. The Hg concentration in the seeds posed no risk to human health according to the recommendations of the World Health Organization, but the shoots should not be used as fodder for livestock, at least when unmixed with other fodder crops. The accumulation of Hg in the hydroponically-grown plants was linear over the concentration range tested. The amount of Hg retained in the roots, relative to the shoots, was almost constant irrespective of Hg dose (90%). In the soil experiments, Hg accumulation increased with exposure time and was the greater in the lysimeter than in the pot experiments. Although Hg removal was the greater in the hydroponic system, revealing the potential of the white lupin to extract Hg, bioaccumulation was the greatest in the lysimeter-grown plants; the latter system more likely reflects the true behaviour of white lupin in the field when Hg availability is a factor that limits Hg removal. The present results suggest that the white lupin could be used in long-term soil reclamation strategies that include the goal of profitable land use in Hg-polluted areas.     

汽车零部件耐腐蚀测试研究分析

本文介绍了汽车零部件的四种耐腐蚀试验,它们的用途、主要特点和评价方法.