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1.
Gholamreza GHASEMZADEH Mahdiye MOMENPOUR Fakhriye OMIDI Mohammad R. HOSSEINI Monireh AHANI Abolfazl BARZEGARI 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2014,8(4):471-482
Nanotechnology has revolutionized plethora of scientific and technological fields; environmental safety is no exception. One of the most promising and well- developed environmental applications of nanotechnology has been in water remediation and treatment where different nanomaterials can help purify water through different mechanisms including adsorption of heavy metals and other pollutants, removal and inactivation of patho- gens and transformation of toxic materials into less toxic compounds. For this purpose, nanomaterials have been produced in different shapes, integrated into various composites and functionalized with active components. Nanomaterials have also been incorporated in nanostructured catalytic membranes which can in turn help enhance water treatment. In this article, we have provided a succinct review of the most common and popular nanomaterials (titania, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), zero-valent iron, dendrimers and silver nanomaterials) which are currently used in environmental remediation and particularly in water purification. The catalytic properties and functionalities of the mentioned materials have also been discussed. 相似文献
2.
Ali Almasi Mehdi Omidi Mehdi Khodadadian Razieh Khamutian Mohammad Bagher Gholivand 《毒物与环境化学》2013,95(4):660-671
The biosorption potential of processed walnut shell for Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions from aqueous solutions was explored. The effects of pH, contact time, initial ion concentration, and amount of dried adsorbent were studied in batch experiments. The maximum adsorption was achieved within the pH range 4.0–6.0. The equilibrium data were well fitted by the Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum monolayer adsorption capacities were found to be 32?g?kg?1 and 11.6?g?kg?1 for Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions, respectively. Kinetic data were best described by the pseudo-second-order model. The structural features of the adsorbent were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, which confirmed the involvement of hydroxyl (–OH), carboxyl (–COO–), and carbonyl (C=O) groups in metal sorption. This readily available adsorbent is efficient in the uptake of Pb(II) and Cd(II) ions from an aqueous solution and could be used for the treatment of wastewater streams bearing these metal ions. 相似文献
3.
Two-lane, two-way roads constitute a major portion of the rural roads in most countries of the world. This study identifies the factors influencing crash injury severity on these roads in Iran. Classification and regression trees (CART), which is one of the most common methods of data mining, was employed to analyze the traffic crash data of the main two-lane, two-way rural roads of Iran over a 3-year period (2006–2008). In the analysis procedure, the problem of three-class prediction was decomposed into a set of binary prediction models, which resulted in a higher overall accuracy of the predictions of the model. In addition, the prediction accuracy of the fatality class, which was nearly 0% in some of the previous studies, increased significantly. The results indicated that improper overtaking and not using a seatbelt are the most important factors affecting the severity of injuries. 相似文献
4.
Kheiri Reza Omidi Kashani Behzad Khoshbakhti Saray Rahim 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(5):1768-1785
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - To study, analyze and select the appropriate method for converting MSW into energy, the thermodynamic properties of the MSW are required including... 相似文献
5.
Khaniabadi Yuef Omidi Fanelli Roberto De Marco Alessandra Daryanoosh Seyed Mohammad Kloog Itai Hopke Philip K. Conti Gea Oliveri Ferrante Margherita Mohammadi Mohammad Javad Babaei Ali Akbar Basiri Hassan Goudarzi Gholamreza 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(20):16860-16868
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The main objective of this study was to assess the possible effects of airborne particulate matter less than 10 μm in diameter (PM10)... 相似文献
6.
Kashani Homa Nakhjirgan Pegah Hassanvand Mohammad Sadegh Shamsipour Mansour Yunesian Masud Farzadfar Farshad Naddafi Kazem Mesdaghinia Alireza 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(3):2608-2625
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Every year, almost eight million people die from tobacco-related diseases, among which around 1.2 million die from secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure.... 相似文献
7.
Shamsi Mohsen Soodi Maliheh Shahbazi Shirin Omidi Ameneh 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(22):27933-27941
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Acetamiprid (ACE) is one of the widely used neonicotinoid insecticides. In mammals, in spite of the low-affinity nAChRs, neurotoxic effects following... 相似文献
8.
Khosravipour Masoud Safari-Faramani Roya Rajati Fatemeh Omidi Fariborz 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(28):42347-42371
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Although several studies have investigated the long-term association of respirable particulate matter (PM?≤?10 µm)... 相似文献
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10.
Maryam Omidi Najafabadi 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2014,27(2):225-240
This study integrates the motivating and challenging elements impacting on the implementation of organic farming practice in Iran. Analysis was based on the results of two surveys; one from organic farmers to determine motivating factors and the other from experts in organic farming to identify challenging factors. These surveys incorporated a gender perspective to enable gender comparison and analysis of the results presents a practical model to support program developers in Iranian organic agriculture. Gender comparison indicated that attitudes among farmers to organic agriculture were slightly variable according to gender; while experts’ attitudes to organic agriculture remained constant and were not influenced by gender. The practical model ranked motivating factors as husbandry, financial, health-quality of life, general and personal; and challenging factors as financial, legal, educational, and technical. Finally, several suggestions are made according to these findings. 相似文献