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Fetal lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO), which often results in marked perinatal morbidity and mortality, is caused by a heterogeneous group of anatomical defects that lead to blockage of the urethra. The classic prenatal presentation of LUTO includes megacystis with hydronephrosis. While mild forms of the disease can be associated with favorable outcomes, more severe disease commonly leads to dysplastic changes in the fetal kidneys, and ultimately oligohydramnios, which can result in secondary pulmonary hypoplasia and renal failure at birth. The aim of this review is to provide practitioners with a general overview of the diagnosis and treatment of LUTO based on disease severity, along with some points to consider when counseling prospective parents of fetuses with this condition. 相似文献
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Oluyinka Olutayo Abiodun Oke Emmanuel Anuoluwapo Oyelude Emmanuel Olajide Abugri James Raheem Saheed Abiola 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(6):2089-2107
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The generation of biomass wastes is a huge concern as they have to be properly managed to ensure environmental wellbeing. This article examined... 相似文献
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Abdel-Rasoul Gaafar Mohamed Salem Eman Abdel-Azeem Hendy Olfat Mohamed Rohlman Diane Abdel Latif Asmaa Abdel Raheem Elbadry Aziza Saad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(25):37804-37814
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Adolescent females are often environmentally exposed to pesticides by living near agricultural fields, by using pesticides at home, or by having... 相似文献
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A. M. O. Abdul Raheem F. A. Adekola I. O. Obioh 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2009,14(4):497-509
A combination of multivariate statistical methods including factor analysis, principal component analysis, principal component
regression, and multiple linear regression (MLR) were employed to evaluate the influence of seasons on the concentrations
of ozone, sulfur (IV) oxide, and oxides of nitrogen in ambient air of Nigerian cities of Lagos and Ilorin. The former city
is located in the coastal area, and it is highly congested with a high intensity of marine, vehicular, and industrial activities,
and the latter city is a medium size town, located in the central guinea savannah zone of Nigeria. Samples were collected
using a high-volume sampler from near the ground at various sites of diverse human and industrial activities, during wet and
dry seasons from 2003 to 2006. The PCA reveals three distinct groupings during the day for all data, which is a reflection
of different factors contributing to the atmospheric chemistry of these cities. The predicted ozone concentration values by
MLR agree fairly well with the measured data. The dependence of ozone on meteorological parameters including relative humidity,
air temperature, and sun exposure and the precursor pollutants depends on weather and the anthropogenic activities. The results
for the two cities indicate that reduction in the level of NO2 is accompanied by an increase in the level of ozone, suggesting the interconversion between the two via photochemical activity. 相似文献
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Kwasi?BoadiEmail author Markku?Kuitunen Kolawole?Raheem Kari?Hanninen 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2005,7(4):465-500
Sustainable development advocates for a balance between socio-economic development and the environment in the pursuit of human
advancement. In Africa, high population growth and inadequate infrastructure in urban areas exert pressure on the environment
and this threatens the health and wellbeing of urban residents. The population of the African continent until the 1960s was
predominantly rural. This scenario has taken a swift turn and some of the major shifts in the global urbanisation process
are taking place on the continent. Factors including natural increase in the population, rural–urban migration, strife and
hunger leading to the internal displacement of populations have exacerbated the urbanisation process in Africa. The situation
has been worsened by the imposition of Western development policies, including structural adjustment programmes on African
nations, which has eroded the subsistence base of rural agricultural communities and further ignited rural urban migration.
The failure of industry to absorb the increasing labour force has created massive unemployment and deepening poverty crisis
in urban centres. Inadequate provision of infrastructure and services to meet the growth in urban populations has resulted
in inefficient spatial development of urban centres, the proliferation of squatter settlements, inadequate basic amenities
including potable water, sanitation and waste disposal. Poor environmental sanitation has resulted in the upsurge of infectious
diseases and deteriorating urban health. Urban populations in Africa are also the worst affected by newly emerging diseases,
particularly HIV/AIDS. The poor bear a disproportionately large share of the problems due to their particular vulnerability
to environmental and health risks.
Readers should send their comments on this paper to: BhaskarNath@aol.com within 3 months of publication of this issue. 相似文献
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Ahmed Rizwan Raheem Streimikiene Dalia Qadir Hina Streimikis Justas 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(5):11473-11495
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The undertaken research examines the impact of green attitude, green customer value (e.g., environmental image and perceived value), and green... 相似文献
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