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排序方式: 共有1105条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Xi-Gao Shao Bi-Feng Liao Bang-Yi Li 《International Journal of Sustainable Engineering》2019,12(1):30-37
The rapid development of technology has made it easier to distribute products directly, and many enterprises excel at executing a multi-channel strategy to distribute products. The introduction of direct channel adds a new competition dimension to the enterprises. This paper considers three market channel structures: R-Channel, D-Channel and H-Channel. In R-Channel, both new products and remanufactured products are sold through a retailer. In D-Channel, new products are sold through retailers and remanufactured products are sold directly to consumers. In H-Channel, new products are sold through retailers, while remanufactured products through dual channel. Using the game theory, we obtain and analyse the equilibrium prices, market demands and the profits gain under these three settings. At the same time, the influence of consumers’ willingness to pay on the environment performance is researched. Our results show that the manufacturer prefers H-Channel. By introducing the direct channel the manufacturer is always economically better off, but it is not for the retailer. The numerical simulation also confirms the theoretical analysis and shows that H-Channel has advantages of economic benefit and environmental performance. It is feasible for practical application. 相似文献
2.
Feng Liu Lei Sun Jinbao Wan Liang Shen Yanhong Yu Lingling Hu Ying Zhou 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(3):252-263
Plants constitute a major element of constructed wetlands(CWs).In this study,a coupled system comprising an integrated vertical flow CW(IVCW) and a microbial fuel cell(MFC) for swine wastewater tre atment was developed to research the effects of macrophytes commonly employed in CWs,Canna indica,Acorus calamus,and Ipomoea aquatica,on decontamination and electricity production in the system.Because of the different root types and amounts of oxygen released by the roots,the rates of chemical oxygen demand(COD) and ammonium nitrogen(NH_4~+-N) removal from the swine wastewater differed as well.In the unplanted,Canna indica,Acorus calamus,and Ipomoea aquatica systems,the COD removal rates were 80.20%,88.07%,84.70%,and 82.20%,respectively,and the NH_4~+-N removal rates were 49.96%,75.02%,70.25%,and 68.47%,respectively.The decontamination capability of the Canna indica system was better than those of the other systems.The average output voltages were 520±42,715±20,660±27,and 752±26 mV for the unplanted,Canna indica,Acorus calamus,and Ipomoea aquatica systems,respectively,and the maximum power densities were 0.2230,0.4136,0.3614,and0.4964 W/m~3,respectively.Ipomoea aquatica had the largest effect on bioelectricity generation promotion.In addition,electrochemically active bacteria,Geobacter and Desulfuromonas,were detected in the anodic biofilm by high-throughput sequencing analysis,and Comamonas(Proteobacteria),which is widely found in MFCs,was also detected in the anodic biofilm.These results confirmed the important role of plants in IVCW-MFCs. 相似文献
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EffectofacidprecipitationonleachingofnutritionsandaluminiumfromforestsoilsDaiZhaohua;LiaoBohan;WangZhihaiWangXingjun;LiuYunxi... 相似文献
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应用水质模型方法研究河流污染控制 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
应用水质模型对河流污染控制进行研究,经济、方便、有效。讨论了水质模型方法的原理、必然性、种类、建立步骤和应用范围,并以黄浦江为例,对水质模型的建立与应用进行了说明。 相似文献
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ThebufferingeffectsofaquaticsedimentsagainstacidicdepositionLiaoBohan;TangHongxiao(ResearehCenterforEco-EnvironmentalSciences... 相似文献
9.
光电化学法处理水体中腐殖酸的初步研究 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:10
结合90年代欧美学者提出了高级化学氧化过程(Advancedchemicaloxidationprocess,AOP)原理,提出了并建立了一套光电化学联用的新用于处理难以生物降解的腐殖酸废水,实验表明,在通电1h加光条件下(I=0.2A)总有碳(TOC)去除率达到90%,色度去除率达到95%。 相似文献
10.
氧化沟在炼油污水中的运行 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对氧化沟工艺处理在炼油污水中的运行分析,提出影响氧化沟运行的几个问题,并进行分析和探讨。 相似文献