排序方式: 共有6条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1
1.
Muhammad?Shafiq Tahira?Shaukat Aisha?Nazir Firdaus-e-?BareenEmail author 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2017,189(8):423
Kasur is one of the hubs of leather industry in the Punjab, Pakistan, where chrome tanning method of leather processing is extensively being used. Chromium (Cr) accumulation levels in the irrigation water, soil, and seasonal vegetables were studied in three villages located in the vicinity of wastewater treatment plant and solid waste dumping site operated by the Kasur Tanneries Waste Management Agency (KTWMA). The data was interpreted using analysis of variance (ANOVA), clustering analysis (CA), and principal component analysis (PCA). Interpolated surface maps for Cr were generated using the actual data obtained for the 30 sampling sites in each of the three villages for irrigation water, soil, and seasonal vegetables. The level of contamination in the three villages was directly proportional to their distance from KTWMA wastewater treatment plant and the direction of water runoff. The highest level of Cr contamination in soil (mg kg?1) was observed at Faqeeria Wala (37.67), intermediate at Dollay Wala (30.33), and the least in Maan (25.16). A gradational variation in Cr accumulation was observed in the three villages from contaminated wastewater having the least contamination level (2.02–4.40 mg L?1), to soil (25.16–37.67 mg kg?1), and ultimately in the seasonal vegetable crops (156.67–248.33 mg kg?1) cultivated in the region, having the highest level of Cr contamination above the permissible limit. The model used not only predicted the current situation of Cr contamination in the three villages but also indicated the trend of magnification of Cr contamination from irrigation water to soil and to the base of the food chain. Among the multiple causes of Cr contamination of vegetables, soil irrigation with contaminated groundwater was observed to be the dominant one. 相似文献
2.
Smoke and salinity are environmental hazards. Smoke produced DNA damage, inflammatory, and oxidative stress in humans while salinity reduced plant yield. However, smoke from plants is beneficial towards plant growth. In this study, smoke of two plants, Buhania varegata (1:1000 and 1:5000 dilutions (v/v)) and Cymbopogon jwarancusa (1:500 and 1:1000), were used to determine effects on different physiological and biochemical parameters in rice Basmati-385 (B-385) and Shaheen Basmati under different saline concentrations (control: 50, 100, and 150 mM). With increasing salinity, germination%, seedling growth, K+, Ca+, cell membrane stability, and total nitrogen and protein contents were decreased while Na+ content increased. However, seeds primed with different dilution of smoke significantly diminished the adverse effects of salinity and shown to produce positive responses in all of the above parameters. The most effective dilutions were 1:5000 for Buhania varegata and C-500 for Cymbopogon jwarancusa. It seems that priming with plant smoke solution is a potent stimulant for plant growth exerting a significant role in physiology and biochemistry of rice plants under saline condition. 相似文献
3.
Paudyal Hari Inoue Katsutoshi Kawakita Hidetaka Ohto Keisuke Kamata Hirofumi Alam Shafiq 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2018,20(2):975-984
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Spent strongly acidic cation exchange resin was effectively used for the removal of trace concentration of fluoride ions. For this purpose, the... 相似文献
4.
Hameed Irfan Hyder Zeeshan Imran Muhammad Shafiq Kashif 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(9):13113-13134
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Consumers’ interest is accelerating toward environmentally sustainable products, which are commonly known as green products. Companies use... 相似文献
5.
Noman Sohail M. Shafiq Muhammad Bibi Shabana Mittal Bharti Yuan Yumeng Zeng Mi Li Xin Olawale Oluwaseyi Abraham Jiao Xiaoyang Irshad Muhammad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(2):2977-2990
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and antimicrobial resistance elements (AMR) are novel environmental contaminants that pose a significant risk to... 相似文献
6.
Pb-induced changes in roots of two cultivated rice cultivars grown in lead-contaminated soil mediated by smoke 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Akhtar Nazneen Khan Sehresh Malook Ijaz Rehman Shafiq Ur Jamil Muhammad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(26):21298-21310
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Nowadays, public concerns regarding deleterious effect of lead (Pb) is on rise due to its abundance and toxic effect on plants and other living... 相似文献
1