本溪地区灰霾天气时空分布特征分析研究

近年来,灰霾天气对本溪地区的影响越来越严重,由霾引发的环境污染对人们生产生活造成的影响也越来越大,因此对灰霾天气发生的时空分布特征的研究就尤为重要.文章运用本溪地面观测2012-2014年本溪市、本溪县、桓仁县3个国家基本站的观测资料,对霾日进行筛选和统计,分析本溪地区霾日发生的时空分布特征,本溪地区霾日数呈逐年增长趋势,2014年霾日数增长迅速.本溪地区冬半年霾日明显多于夏半年,两县霾日少于市区,空气质量优于市区.     

Monitoring and evaluation of antibiotic resistance genes in three rivers in northeast China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) have become an important public health problem. In this study, we used metagenomic sequencing to analyze the...     

二维地下水水量水质管理模型

通过数值方法建立了抽水井水质与注水井水质的非线性响应关系，采用非线性的多项式函数形式，应用Ｍａｒｑｕａｒｄｔ法拟合，在管理模型的求解中应用Ａｖｒｉｅｌ－Ｗｉｌｌｉａｍｓ法处理负系数问题。实例计算结果表明，几何规划法的应用是可行的，该方法可应用于多排注水，抽水井情况。     

Influence of SO2 in incineration flue gas on the sequestration of CO2 by municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash

The influence of CO2 content and presence of SO2 on the sequestration of CO2 by municipal solid waste incinerator(MSWI) fly ash was studied by investigating the carbonation reaction of MSWI fly ash with different combinations of simulated flue gas.The reaction between fly ash and 100% CO2 was relatively fast;the uptake of CO2 reached 87g CO2/kg ash,and the sequestered CO2 could be entirely released at high temperatures.When CO2 content was reduced to 12%,the reaction rate decreased;the uptake fell to 41g CO2/kg ash,and 70.7% of the sequestered CO2 could be released.With 12% CO2 in the presence of SO2,the reaction rate significantly decreased;the uptake was just 17g CO2/kg ash,and only 52.9% of the sequestered CO2 could be released.SO2 in the simulated gas restricted the ability of fly ash to sequester CO2 because it blocked the pores of the ash.     

黑河流域生物生产量分布趋势测算研究

黑河流域地处干旱地带，水资源紧缺，天然绿洲植被迅速退化，流域的生态环境状况十分严峻。本文应用迈阿密模型以及作者提出的修正方法，对黑河流域的生物生产量进行了测算及分布趋势分析，所得结果对黑河流域以及西北干旱地区的水土资源利用和生态环境保护具有应用价值     

天然溶解性有机质对黑炭吸附萘和菲的抑制作用

研究了土壤天然溶解性有机质(富里酸或腐殖酸)对黑炭吸附萘和菲的影响.结果表明:增加天然溶解性有机质的负载量能够减弱黑炭对萘和菲的吸附能力；而同在100mg的负载量条件下,不同分子量的富里酸或腐殖酸的负载对黑炭吸附萘和菲的抑制作用没有明显差别；相对于富里酸或腐殖酸单独负载,金属离子(Al3+或Fe3+)和富里酸或腐殖酸联...     

Impact of ultrasonic treatment on dewaterability of sludge during Fenton oxidation

Fenton oxidation was compared with Fenton oxidation coupled with ultrasonication (Fenton?+?US) for sludge dewatering. Different Fenton reagent (H₂O₂, Fe²⁺) concentrations, pH, and reaction times were studied in different systems on the basis of the specific resistance to filtration (SRF) and capillary suction time (CST). It was found that Fenton?+?US can significantly reduce Fe²⁺ and H₂O₂ dosages and reaction times. After ultrasonication of the system at pH 3, with an ultrasonic frequency of 25 kHz and a sound energy density of 100 W/L, the Fe²⁺, H₂O₂ dosage, and reaction time were reduced by 66.7, 75.0, and 75.0 %, respectively, when compared with Fenton oxidation at the same dewaterability of sludge. The microstructure of sludge and hydroxyl radical (·OH) density in Fenton oxidation and Fenton?+?US was further examined. Fenton?+?US produced more?·?OH in a sludge system than did individual Fenton oxidation. The concentration of?·?OH in Fenton?+?US fell from 79.2 to 6 mg/L over 3.5 h, while the concentration of?·?OH in Fenton oxidation fell from 59.6 to 1 mg/L over 2 h, thus destroying the microstructure of sludge more effectively. Sludge treated using Fenton?+?US for 30 min showed a much thinner and looser microstructure.     

2005~2018年东北三省甲醛时空变化及其影响因素分析

基于臭氧监测仪（OMI）遥感数据获取中国东北三省（黑龙江、吉林、辽宁）2005~2018年的甲醛柱浓度,对东北三省近14年来甲醛的时空分布变化规律以及影响因子进行研究。结果表明：近14年来东北三省的甲醛年平均柱浓度呈先增大再减少,再增大的趋势,最大增长率为14.3%,最大降低率为10.1%;甲醛的月、季平均柱浓度变化具有明显规律性,在每年夏季（6~8月）出现最高值,冬季3月左右出现最低值;甲醛的季平均柱浓度水平为：夏季 > 秋季 > 冬季 > 春季;东北三省的甲醛柱浓度在空间上基本呈南高北低分布,高浓度区域主要集中在中部平原较发达的地区。甲醛柱浓度的影响因子包括自然条件和人类活动两个方面。降水和温度等气象因素是甲醛柱浓度变化的重要影响因素,而地形、植被等自然因素对甲醛的分布有一定的影响。交通运输和工业生产等人类活动对甲醛浓度的区域性变化也有重要贡献。     

唐山市平原区地下水脆弱性评价研究

根据唐山市平原区的具体状况 ,选择地下水埋深等 6个参数作为该地区地下水脆弱性评价因子 ,评价因子的评分体系通过数值模拟建立 ,权重体系由主成分分析和因子分析得到 .利用建立的评价体系 ,结合GIS技术对该地区的地下水脆弱性进行评价 ,并得到地下水脆弱性分布图 .评价结果与该地区实测及预测的硝酸盐浓度分布状况吻合较好 .