滆湖水华初期浮游植物群落特征及与水环境因子相关性分析

为探究滆湖水华初期浮游植物群落特征及与水环境因子的相关性,于2018年5—7月在全湖布设22个点,调查研究滆湖水华初期浮游植物群落时空分布特征,并对引起水华主导环境因子进行分析.结果表明：①共获得7门119属,优势属为绿藻门的小球藻与球团藻、蓝藻门的鞘丝藻与微囊藻,其中湖心区域浮游植物丰度与多样性小,均匀性低,属于中偏重污染区域;湖北区以北属于中污染区域,蓝藻堆积严重;西部沿岸及南端区域属于中偏轻污染区域.②冗余分析得出,湖心藻类与水温（T）有强相关性,与叶绿素a（Chl-a）、溶解性总磷（DTP）、pH、溶解氧（DO）呈一定正相关性;湖北区以北藻类与底泥有机质（OM）、水体悬浮物（SS）、Chl-a及DTP呈强相关性,与T呈一定相关性.T与多项环境因子相关,均值从26.1℃上升到32.4℃;OM与有机磷（OP）呈高度相关性（p<0.05,r=0.892）.水华发生的主导环境因子为T、DTP与pH,底泥OM及OP有一定影响.     

长白山西坡风灾干扰区的恢复和保护

长白山西坡发生的灾害性风灾干扰,一方面给长白山自然保护区的森林资源造成巨大损失,同时也提出了如何加强保护和加速恢复的新课题。文中分析了风灾干扰区的更新格局和过程以及干扰后处理的有关问题,提出了从立地和景观水平促进更新恢复的保护措施     

降解五氯酚厌氧生物反应器微生物种群结构的分子特性研究

采用PCR—DGGE技术，对降解PCP厌氧生物反应器污泥颗粒化过程微生物种群结构的时空分布变化特性进行了初步研究．结果表明，随着PCP负荷增加与污泥的颗粒化，污泥真细菌、古细菌组成均发生明显变化．当反应器稳定运行时，反应器内上下层污泥微生物种群结构组成相似，真细菌相似性Cs在71．4～77．6之间，古细菌Cs在70．4～76．7之间．反应器一旦受污染物负荷冲击干扰，反应器上下层污泥真细菌组成相似性Cs降至43．3，古细菌降至35．2．测序表明，颗粒污泥中存在不可培养的脱氯细菌，优势产甲烷细菌为Methanosaeta concilii、Methanobacterium sp．、Methanobrevibacter sp．和Methanothfix soehngenii．     

染化废水厌氧生物处理技术的研究

鉴于厌氧微生物对偶氮染料的还原裂解作用，开发了以易降解工业有机废水作为外加碳源的染化废水厌氧生物处理的新技术．试验结果表明：在进水ＣＯＤ３１００—３５００ｍｇ／Ｌ，ＣＯＤ总／ＣＯＤ染化比值４０，ＨＲＴ３．０ｄ下，ＣＯＤ去除率＞８０％，最低染化ＣＯＤ去除率＞４５％，色度去除率＞８５％；实验证实，在厌氧处理过程中，染料组分的结构已发生了明显的变化；反应器内的污泥大多呈颗粒状；污泥活性和工艺性能可控制工艺运行参数得以维持．     

云南白秧坪多金属成矿区构造特征及其控矿作用

通过区域地质构造、矿区构造特征分析 ,论述了云南白秧坪多金属成矿区东矿带、西矿带的主要地质构造特征及其构造控矿作用 ,并探讨了区域构造导矿与成矿及其对成矿带的控制作用、小型褶皱及推覆构造对矿床的控制作用、次级断裂对矿体的控制作用、构造环境下岩石的屏蔽与容矿作用和构造环境中碳质来源及其成矿作用等问题     

Evaluation of combined developmental neurological toxicity of di (n-butyl) phthalates and lead using immature mice

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, the immature mice were taken to assess the potential neurological toxicity of lead (Pb) and di (n-butyl) phthalates (DBP) combination...     

Probing the distribution and contamination levels of 10 trace metal/metalloids in soils near a Pb/Zn smelter in Middle China

The horizontal and vertical distribution patterns and contamination status of ten trace metal/metalloids (Ag, Bi, Co, Cr, Ge, In, Ni, Sb, Sn, Tl) in soils around one of the largest Chinese Pb–Zn smelter in Zhuzhou City, Central China, were revealed. Different soil samples were collected from 11 areas, including ten agricultural areas and one city park area, with a total of 83 surface soil samples and six soil cores obtained. Trace metal/metalloids were determined by inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry after digestion by an acid mixture of HF and HNO₃. The results showed that Ag, Bi, In, Sb, Sn, and Tl contents decreased both with the distance to the Pb–Zn smelter as well as the soil depth, hinting that these elements were mainly originated from the Pb–Zn smelting operations and were introduced into soils through atmospheric deposition. Soil Ge was influenced by the smelter at a less extent, while the distributions of Co, Cr, and Ni were roughly even among most sampling sites and soil depths, suggesting that they were primarily derived from natural sources. The contamination status, as revealed by the geo-accumulation index (I _geo), indicated that In and Ag were the most enriched elements, followed by Sb, Bi, and Sn. In general, Cr, Tl, Co, Ni, and Ge were of an uncontaminated status.     

Does Administrative Division Adjustment promote low-carbon city development? Empirical evidence from the “Revoke County to Urban District” in China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The carbon emission reduction in city regions as a result of the optimization of urban spatial layout is crucial for combating global warming and has...     

生物滤池外加碳源脱氮研究

以葡萄糖、甲醇、乙醇、乙酸4种有机物为碳源,以中试二沉池出水为原水,研究了生物滤池的反硝化效能,并分析了水温和水力负荷对反硝化效果的影响.结果表明,投加4种碳源后生物滤池均能有效脱氮,对NO-3-N的去除率达67.1％～83.7％.乙酸为碳源时,NO-3-N在生物滤池内浓度下降最快；甲醇为碳源时,NO-3-N浓度下降最...     

流化床焚烧含盐苯胺废液的NOx排放特性

在流化床焚烧实验装置上进行含盐苯胺(C6H5NH2)废液的焚烧实验研究,用IMR-IMR2800P废气分析仪对焚烧尾气成分进行了在线监测,考察了焚烧工艺条件对NOx排放浓度的影响规律.结果显示:采用分级燃烧工艺和提高焚烧温度,可以降低NOx浓度;增大进料速率却导致NOx排放浓度的增加.当过剩空气系数(α)低于1.0时,NOx排放浓度随着α的增大急剧上升;大于1.1时,NOx排放浓度随α增加而减小.苯胺废液高温焚烧时添加氯化钠能降低NOx排放.