排序方式: 共有13条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Application of magnetic particles modified with amino groups to adsorb
copper ions in aqueous solution 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
A magnetic adsorbent can be easily recovered from treated water by magnetic force,without requiring further downstream treatment.In this research,amine-functionalized silica magnetite has been synthesized using N-[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]-ethylenediamine(TPED) as a surface modification agent.The synthesized magnetic amine adsorbents were used to adsorb copper ions in an aqueous solution in a batch system,and the maximum adsorption was found to occur at pH 5.5 ± 0.1.The adsorption equilibrium data fitted t... 相似文献
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根据增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)基因设计了上下游引物P1和P2,通过对铜绿假单胞菌菌株X3绿色荧光蛋白标记研究,构建了铜绿假单胞菌标记系统,获得带有EGFP标记的基因工程菌X9,为进行相关的跟踪研究创造了条件.该菌株绿色荧光标记性能稳定.通过转化子基因组DNAPCR和斑点杂交检测,外源EGFP基因存在于转化子染色体上. 图 6参 14 相似文献
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汽车尾气和大气中C1—C4烃类分析方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用熔融性Al2O3/KCl大孔径毛细管柱,用气相色谱直接进样方式,对汽车尾气中的低碳烃类化合物进行了分析监测。在汽车尾气中检出了32个色谱峰,对其中的10种烃类化合物进行了定量测定。浓度在25μg/L-20mg/L范围内与峰面积有良好的线性关系,方法的相对标准偏差小于10%;样品的回收率为85.0%-115.0%;最低检出浓度为25μg/L。 相似文献
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Poplar plantation has the potential to alter the water balance in semiarid Inner Mongolia 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Burkhard Wilske Nan Lu Long Wei Shiping Chen Tonggang Zha Chenfeng Liu Wenting Xu Asko Noormets Jianhui Huang Yafen Wei Jun Chen Zhiqiang Zhang Jian Ni Ge Sun Kirk Guo Steve McNulty Ranjeet John Xingguo Han Guanghui Lin Jiquan Chen 《Journal of environmental management》2009
Poplar plantation is the most dominant broadleaf forest type in northern China. Since the mid-1990s plantation was intensified to combat desertification along China's northwestern border, i.e., within Inner Mongolia (IM). This evoked much concern regarding the ecological and environmental effects on areas that naturally grow grass or shrub vegetation. To highlight potential consequences of large-scale poplar plantations on the water budget within semiarid IM, we compared the growing season water balance (evapotranspiration (ET) and precipitation (PPT)) of a 3-yr old poplar plantation (Kp3) and a natural shrubland (Ks) in the Kubuqi Desert in western IM, and a 6-yr old poplar plantation (Bp6) growing under sub-humid climate near Beijing. The results showed that, despite 33% lower PPT at Kp3, ET was 2% higher at Kp3 (228 mm) as compared with Ks (223 mm) in May–September 2006. The difference derived mainly from higher ET at the plantation during drier periods of the growing season, which also indicated that the poplars must have partly transpired groundwater. Estimated growing season ET at Bp6 was about 550 mm and more than 100% higher than at Kp3. It is estimated that increases in leaf area index and net radiation at Kp3 provide future potential for the poplars in Kubuqi to exceed the present ET and ET of the natural shrubland by 100–200%. These increases in ET are only possible through the permanent use of groundwater either directly by the trees or through increased irrigation. This may significantly change the water balance in the area (e.g., high ET at the cost of a reduction in the water table), which renders large-scale plantations a questionable tool in sustainable arid-land management. 相似文献
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Cyanobacterial blooms have received increasing attention as a public biohazard for human and animal health. To assess the effect of cyanobacteria-dominant lake water on juvenile fish, we measured the responses of specific growth rate, condition factor, body weight and body length, oxidative stress, and related gene expression of juvenile bighead carp Hypophthalmichthys nobilis exposed to in situ eutrophic lake (Chl a was around 7.0 μg L−1). Results showed in situ cyanobacteria-dominant lake water had no effect on the growth performance, but significantly elevated the contents of malondialdehyde, the expression of heat shock protein 70, and the activity of superoxide dismutase, indicating that oxidative stress occurred. Meanwhile in situ lake water significantly decreased the expression of catalase and glutathione S-transferase genes. We conclude that in situ cyanobacteria-dominated lake water was harmful to juvenile bighead carp based on the oxidative stress and changes in the related gene expression levels. 相似文献
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Xie Shouxiang Dai Xichao & Wang Yafen School of Management China University of Mining & Technology Xuzhou China 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2004,2(3)
Cities based on mining are distinctive from other cities in China. Their heavy dependence on minerals, a relatively undiversified industrial structure, seriously damaged ecological environment and the rather low degree of openness have all reduced their competitiveness, and severely constrained and hindered their sustainable development. In this paper the authors will study mining-based cities from the perspective of sustainable development, first by having a critical review of their features, and then by researching into strategic options to support their sustainable development. 相似文献
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Abstract Cities based on mining are distinctive from other cities in China. Their heavy dependence on minerals, a relatively undiversified industrial structure, seriously damaged ecological environment and the rather low degree of openness have all reduced their competitiveness, and severely constrained and hindered their sustainable development. In this paper the authors will study mining-based cities from the perspective of sustainable development, first by having a critical review of their features, and then by researching into strategic options to support their sustainable development. 相似文献
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