Enhanced antioxidant capacity and upregulated transporter genes contribute to the UV-B-induced increase in blinin in Conyza blinii

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Conyza blinii (C. blinii) is a traditional Chinese medicinal plant mainly grown in Sichuan, China. C. blinii is suitable for studying the mechanism of...     

改变用肥战略,控制"面源"污染

滇池入湖污染负荷中 ,农业化肥引起的面源污染 ,总氮占 53% ,总磷占 4 2 % ,施用到农田的化肥 ,作物有效利用率仅 15%～ 30 %。必须用法制和经济手段来减少和控制化肥的生产量和施用量 ,大力研制和推广使用有机肥和微生物肥     

Immobilization of lead and cadmium from aqueous solution and contaminated sediment using nano-hydroxyapatite

The effectiveness and mechanism of nano-hydroxyapatite particles (nHAp) in immobilizing Pb and Cd from aqueous solutions and contaminated sediment were investigated. The maximum sorption amount (Q_max) of Pb and Cd in aqueous solution was 1.17 and 0.57 mmol/g. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) surface and depth analysis indicated that dissolution-precipitation is the primary immobilization mechanism for Pb, while surface complexation and intraparticle diffusion account for Cd sequestration. Different amounts of nHAp (0-10% nHAp/dry weight) were added to the contaminated sediment. Sequential extraction showed that nHAp could effectively reduce the exchangeable fraction of Pb and Cd in the sediment and significantly reduce the concentration in porewater. The results in this study showed that nHAp can immobilize Pb and Cd in sediment effectively.     

模拟火灾中柔性有机堵料的热解性质及烟气研究*

为探究在高温下柔性有机堵料的热解特性及热解烟气成分，采用元素分析和热重(TG)分析测试方法，对2种柔性有机堵料的组成及热解性质进行对比研究，并通过烟箱和烟气分析仪模拟火灾中常见的热辐射环境，研究模拟火灾环境中2种柔性有机堵料有毒有害气体的释放情况及释放规律。研究结果表明:2种柔性有机堵料均有较好的耐火性能；在模拟火灾的热辐射环境中，2种柔性有机堵料均释放多种有毒有害气体，且大部分气体在受热辐射后10~75 min时间范围内释放，并主要集中在30~50 min时间范围内；2种柔性有机堵料样品所释放的气体组分种类大致相同但各组分含量有着较大的差异，可能与2种柔性有机堵料成分组成种类相似，但各组分含量比例不同有关。