全文获取类型
收费全文 | 878篇 |
免费 | 72篇 |
国内免费 | 379篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 81篇 |
废物处理 | 32篇 |
环保管理 | 64篇 |
综合类 | 640篇 |
基础理论 | 146篇 |
污染及防治 | 242篇 |
评价与监测 | 47篇 |
社会与环境 | 48篇 |
灾害及防治 | 29篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 59篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 61篇 |
2019年 | 57篇 |
2018年 | 46篇 |
2017年 | 55篇 |
2016年 | 45篇 |
2015年 | 69篇 |
2014年 | 64篇 |
2013年 | 87篇 |
2012年 | 97篇 |
2011年 | 91篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 58篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 46篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 32篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 24篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 28篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1329条查询结果,搜索用时 207 毫秒
1.
2.
The ageing effect on the bioaccessibility and fractionation of arsenic in soils from China 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Ingestion of contaminated soil has been recognized as an important exposure pathway of arsenic for humans, especially for children through outdoor hand-to-mouth activities. An improved sequential extraction procedure was employed in an attempt to reveal the relationship between bioaccessibility and fractionation of As in five soils from China. Arsenic bioaccessibility in acidic ( approximately pH 4.5) soils reached approximately stable levels after a sharp decline within one week of ageing. In contrast, As bioaccessibility in higher pH (>6.0) soils was found to be significantly higher and took two weeks of ageing to reach stable levels. The artificially added As was more labile than indigenous As. The main proportions of added As were found in the specifically sorbed and amorphous and poorly-crystalline hydrous Fe/Al oxide-bound fractions. Correlation analysis shows that the non-specifically and specifically sorbed As are likely to constitute the main proportion of bioaccessible soil As. The soil content of amorphous and crystalline Fe/Al oxides and soil pH appear to be the key factors controlling, not only the time needed to reach a steady state, but also the magnitude of the bioaccessibility of As added to the soils. 相似文献
3.
Temporal and spatial distributions of sediment total organic carbon in an estuary river 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Understanding temporal and spatial distributions of naturally occurring total organic carbon (TOC) in sediments is critical because TOC is an important feature of surface water quality. This study investigated temporal and spatial distributions of sediment TOC and its relationships to sediment contaminants in the Cedar and Ortega Rivers, Florida, USA, using three-dimensional kriging analysis and field measurement. Analysis of field data showed that large temporal changes in sediment TOC concentrations occurred in the rivers, which reflected changes in the characteristics and magnitude of inputs into the rivers during approximately the last 100 yr. The average concentration of TOC in sediments from the Cedar and Ortega Rivers was 12.7% with a maximum of 22.6% and a minimum of 2.3%. In general, more TOC accumulated at the upper 1.0 m of the sediment in the southern part of the Ortega River although the TOC sedimentation varied with locations and depths. In contrast, high concentrations of sediment contaminants, that is, total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), were found in sediments from the Cedar River. There was no correlation between TOC and PAHs or PCBs in these river sediments. This finding is in contradiction to some other studies which reported that the sorption of hydrocarbons is highly related to the organic matter content of sediments. This discrepancy occurred because of the differences in TOC and hydrocarbon source input locations. It was found that more TOC loaded into the southern part of the Ortega River, while almost all of the hydrocarbons entered into the Cedar River. This study suggested that the locations of their input sources as well as the land use patterns should also be considered when relating hydrocarbons to sediment TOC. 相似文献
4.
河流生态流量管理对于保护下游生态系统具有非常重要的作用。在水库生态调度的研究中,为了给不同流量时期提供不同生态流量,下游生态流量管理越来越复杂化。人们倾向于采用更复杂的生态流量管理来改善生态水文情势。然而,除了生态流量管理,水库入流类型也会影响生态水文情势,进而影响生态流量管理效果。因此,研究不同入流类型对生态流量管理效果的影响,有助于在考虑水库调度成本的情况下,在水库生态调度之前更好地选择生态流量管理方案。通过分析全球径流,总结出3种入流类型。为了对比不同的生态流量管理方案,采用了4种通用生态流量管理方案。结果表明:当水库入流量年内分配较均匀、流量曲线变换平缓时,生态流量管理方案的改变不会影响河流生态水文情势,即这种类型的入流对生态流量管理方案不敏感。 相似文献
5.
Hao Xu Wang Hewu Ouyang Minggao 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2020,25(3):459-475
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change - Promoting Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles (PHEVs) is viewed as a promising strategy to mitigate the energy consumption and greenhouse gas... 相似文献
6.
基于空间适宜性评价和人口承载力的贵溪市中心城区城市开发边界的划定 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
城市开发边界的划定能够合理引导城市空间的有序发展,控制其无序蔓延。论文以典型的资源型城市贵溪市为研究区,从空间适宜性评价、人口承载力、城市规模以及城市总体规划和土地利用总体规划(简称“两规”)衔接等方面探索有效的城市开发边界划定方法。空间适宜性评价综合考虑自然、空间可达性和生态条件,运用聚类分析法确定区域内不宜作为开发建设的生态底线区域和适宜建设开发区域的高低等级,以此确定城市开发边界的发展方向。通过灰色预测GM(1,1)模型预测研究区2020年人口总量,并基于土地资源和水资源承载力验证当地所能容纳的最大人口总量,同时确定城市规模和划定城市开发边界。以空间适宜性评价、人口承载力、城市规模预测、两规衔接和空间形态控制等方法倒逼缩减建设用地,从而划定城市发展的刚性和弹性增长边界。 相似文献
7.
8.
Some physicochemical parameters were determined for thirty field water samples collected from different water channels in the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone river system. The analytical results were compared with the environmental quality standards for surface water. Using the SPSS software, statistical analyses were performed to determine the main pollutants of the river water. The main purpose of the present research is to investigate the river water quality and to determine the main pollutants and pollution sources. Furthermore, the research provides some approaches for protecting and improving river water quality. The results indicate that the predominant pollutants are ammonium, phosphorus, and organic compounds. The wastewater discharged from households in urban and rural areas, industrial facilities, and non-point sources from agricultural areas are the main sources of pollution in river water in the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone. 相似文献
9.
去除生活废水及污泥中病毒的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从生活废水中病毒的处理着手,通过实验测定病毒蚀斑形成数量(PFU),说明了生活废水中病毒数量的非恒定性和病毒易与污泥吸附的特性,以及常规废水处理方法对它们杀灭效率的不一致性,并分析了废水处理过程中几种杀灭病毒的方法,以及它们的不同效率和杀灭病毒的原理,探讨城市污水处理中病毒去除的几种方法。 相似文献
10.