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提出了一种基于萤火虫改进麻雀搜索算法-支持向量机(FASSA-SVM)的轴承故障诊断方法。首先对轴承工况的振动信号变分模态分解(VMD)得到多个模态分量(IMFs),其次利用排列熵(PE)求解每种工况每个IMF的PE值作为特征参数输入至SVM中,最后利用FASSA方法优化SVM的惩罚因子、核参数并得到最优的轴承故障分类诊断效果。实验结果表明,FASSA-SVM方法的平均测试集诊断准确率高达99.8%,该诊断结果优于传统的萤火虫算法(FA)、优化麻雀搜索算法(SSA)。 相似文献
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为研究干粉组成及粒径对其抑制汽油蒸气与空气混合物爆炸效果的影响,以92号汽油为例,在220 L爆炸罐基础上建立一整套可燃气体(液体蒸气)抑爆研究装置。选取磷酸铵盐、超细磷酸铵盐和钠盐3种干粉为抑爆剂。通过时间继电器调节点火时间,在油气爆燃转爆轰阶段喷射干粉,比较抑爆前后汽油蒸气爆炸的峰值压力、压力上升速率和能量的变化。试验结果表明:铵盐对汽油蒸气的抑爆效果优于钠盐,适当降低磷酸铵盐的粒径有利于提高气体抑爆效果。超细铵盐抑制汽油蒸气爆炸的效果最佳,能降低58.5%的汽油爆炸压力和31.6%的爆炸能量,3种干粉的最佳抑爆质量浓度分别为:超细铵盐0.682 g/L,铵盐0.228 g/L,钠盐0.455 g/L。 相似文献
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Hull-less barley is a special food crop rich in various nutrients in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Six-pearling is often used to produce commercial hull-less barley rice in order to improve its rough taste and inferior cooking quality. This study evaluated the differences in the nutritional, cooking, sensory, and storage qualities of hull-less barley rice with different pearling times to obtain suitable processing conditions for the production of high-quality hull-less barley rice. With increasing pearling time, the contents of vitamin B6, vitamin E, dietary fiber, iron, zinc, phenols, and flavonoids significantly decreased to a large extent, protein and vitamin B3 decreased slightly, the contents of total starch and β-glucan increased significantly, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) initially increased and then decreased. The peak, trough, and final viscosity of whole grain barley were 1 860.50 cP, 914.50 cP, and 2 150.00 cP, respectively, and increased after six-pearling to 4 219.00 cP, 2 628.00 cP, and 5 074.00 cP, respectively. At the same time, the water absorption and volume expansion of the pearled hull-less barley increased significantly. The hardness of pearled hull-less barley reduced from 4 708.50 g to 2 282.00 g, its adhesiveness increased from 0.00 to -7.33, and its taste and sensory quality exhibited better. The activities of α-amylase, polyphenol oxidase, lipase, and catalase in pearled hull-less barley slightly decreased. Hull-less bran flour is rich in a variety of nutritional components and could be a potential resource with great developmental value. In general, hull-less barley rice obtained from three-pearling has high nutritional value, high cooking quality, low enzyme activity, and low energy consumption; therefore, it can be used to produce high-quality barley rice. This study provides important information for high-quality pearled hull-less barley and further utilization of barley bran flour. © 2022 Science Press. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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历史学家说,预测未来无异于撒谎,政治家却常常用“谎言”拉选票。经济学家甚至用“数学模型”来精确论证“谎言”不是吗?10年前谁预言亚洲会成立自由贸易区?谁预言2015年的今天,最大的贸易区已不是北美也不是区盟,而是亚盟?交易量最大的已不是称雄百年的美元,而是刚刚问世的亚元? 相似文献
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利用origin pro软件和1stOpt软件研究分析铁炭微电解法处理电镀含氰废水的实验数据建立工艺的数学模型。正交试验和单因素试验结果表明最优条件为进水pH值3.5,铁炭体积比2:1,水力停留时间(HRT)60 min,曝气60 min,总氰去除率达96.3%。根据4个变量与总氰去除率间的不同规律关系,运用origin pro软件对其分别进行单因素多项式拟合或S型曲线拟合,建立各自的数学模型,相关系数分别为0.969 9、0.984 6、0.994 8和0.995 8。利用1stOpt软件根据正交试验数据和单因素模型方程进行多元非线性拟合建立宏观数学模型,相关系数达到0.941 3。该模型的参数值比较结果与正交试验测得因素影响次序一致,计算出的模拟值与实验值吻合较好,表明该模型能够正确反应微电解法去除电镀含氰废水中总氰的效果,对后续研究和放大有积极意义。 相似文献
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