全文获取类型
收费全文 | 509篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 30篇 |
废物处理 | 20篇 |
环保管理 | 71篇 |
综合类 | 86篇 |
基础理论 | 120篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 109篇 |
评价与监测 | 49篇 |
社会与环境 | 33篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 24篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有520条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This essay identifies and examines scapegoat ecology, an emergent genre in online environmental discourse. In scapegoat ecology, a public of environmentally minded individuals focuses attention and vitriol on a single person for being particularly harmful to the environment. This essay argues that such discourse deflects attention from more complex and systemic environmental factors and implicitly exonerates the broader community, assuring it of its own environmental commitments while excusing it from further ecological action. The essay describes the form and appeal of scapegoat ecology, then provides a series of illustrative case examples before highlighting the implications of such discourse for both environmental communication and broader social/political conversations. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
Hariz Islas-Flores Leobardo Manuel Gómez-Oliván Marcela Galar-Martínez Sandra García-Medina Nadia Neri-Cruz Octavio Dublán-García 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2014,21(7):5157-5166
Although trace concentrations of ibuprofen (IBP) have been detected in diverse water bodies, there is currently insufficient information on the potentially deleterious effects of this xenobiotic. The present study aimed to determine whether IBP induces oxidative stress in brain, liver, gill, and blood of the common carp Cyprinus carpio. To this end, the median lethal concentration at 96 h (96-h LC50) was determined and the lowest observed adverse effect level was established. Carp were exposed to the latter concentration (17.6 mg L?1) for 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h, and the following biomarkers were evaluated: lipid peroxidation (LPX) and activity of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase. Results indicated that LPX and antioxidant enzymes’ activity increased significantly (p?<?0.05) with respect to the control group in liver, gill, and blood, while no significant differences occurred in brain. In conclusion, IBP induced oxidative stress on C. carpio, the liver being the organ most affected by this damage. 相似文献
6.
Sandra Aparecida da Silva Corrêa Denis Moledo de Souza Abessa Luciana Gomes dos Santos Edison Bezerra da Silva 《毒物与环境化学》2017,99(3):482-491
Differential white blood cell counting was performed on blood from the fish species Oreochromis niloticus and was used as an in situ indicator of the species’ exposure to contamination. Ten young fish were collected in an area influenced by the discharge of effluents and from a fish farm (control group). The fish were anesthetized and caudal puncture was used to collect the blood. Differential white blood cell counting was performed, as well as the counting of total leukocytes and thrombocytes (in 2000 cells). Physicochemical parameters of the water from both sites were analyzed. The water from the polluted area was found to have high conductivity and low levels of dissolved oxygen, factors that indicate poor environmental quality. Fish collected from the polluted site presented higher percentages of eosinophils and monocytes and fewer thrombocytes because of exposure to pollution and hypoxic conditions. The differential white blood cell count represents a suitable biomarker of environmental health and provides a tool for biomonitoring water quality. 相似文献
7.
Ana Carolina Feitosa Cruz Marcela Bergo Davanso Giuliana Seraphim Araujo Lucas M. Buruaem Sandra Tédde Santaella Rodofley Davino de Morais Denis M. S. Abessa 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(11):7035-7046
This study aimed to evaluate the sediment quality in the estuarine protected area known as Cananéia-Iguape-Peruíbe (CIP-PA), located on the southeastern coast of Brazil. The study was designed considering possible negative effects induced by the city of Cananéia on the sediment quality of surrounding areas. This evaluation was performed using chemical and ecotoxicological analyses. Sediments were predominantly sandy, with low CaCO3 contents. Amounts of organic matter varied, but higher contents occurred closer to the city, as well as did Fe and Total Recoverable Oils and Greases (TROGs) concentrations. Contamination by Cd and Cu was revealed in some samples, while concentrations of Zn were considered low. Chronic toxicity was detected in all tested sediments and acute toxicity occurred only in sediments collected near the city. The principal component analysis (PCA) revealed an association among Cd, Cu, Fe, TROG, fines, organic matter, CaCO3, and chronic toxicity, whereas acute toxicity was found to be associated with Zn and mud. However, because Zn levels were low, acute toxicity was likely due to a contaminant that was not measured. Results show that there is a broad area within the CIP-PA that is under the influence of mining activities (chronic toxicity, moderate contamination by metals), whereas poorer conditions occur closer to Cananéia (acute toxicity); thus, the urban area seems to constitute a relevant source of contaminants for the estuarine complex. These results show that contamination is already capable of producing risks for the local aquatic biota, which suggests that the CIP-PA effectiveness in protecting estuarine biota may be threatened. 相似文献
8.
Petra Schneider Anja Lämmel Andreas Schmitt Nguyen Phuong Nam Le Hung Anh 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2017,19(3):1106-1116
The contribution investigates the solid waste management system in Ha Noi under consideration of the interrelation between climate change effects and landfill management by means of a cause-and-effect-analysis as well as water balances using the HELP 3.95 model and gas emission data, followed by a Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis. Even landfills are sources of methane (CH4) emissions they are also impacted by climate change. The main effects on landfill sites are the change of climatic conditions, namely the regional water balance, extreme precipitation and storm events. The results of the water balance model results show that a geomembrane surface sealing can reduce the leachate formation significantly, a fact that is also valid for the climate change scenario with higher precipitation. The risk of flooding and erosion at the landfill sites increases, which will require a customized water management. In parallel landfill gas offers the opportunity for recovery of Greenhouse Gases (GHG) and the generation of renewable energy. Some further management options are wind turbines, photovoltaic systems or biomass for biogas conversion, which was grown on closed landfill sites. The inclusion of climate friendly management options of closed landfills in a “Good Landfill Aftercare Practice” is recommended. 相似文献
9.
Kapheim KM Bernal SP Smith AR Nonacs P Wcislo WT 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2011,65(6):1179-1190
Developmental maternal effects are a potentially important source of phenotypic variation, but they can be difficult to distinguish
from other environmental factors. This is an important distinction within the context of social evolution, because if variation
in offspring helping behavior is due to maternal manipulation, social selection may act on maternal phenotypes, as well as
those of offspring. Factors correlated with social castes have been linked to variation in developmental nutrition, which
might provide opportunity for females to manipulate the social behavior of their offspring. Megalopta genalis is a mass-provisioning facultatively eusocial sweat bee for which production of males and females in social and solitary
nests is concurrent and asynchronous. Female offspring may become either gynes (reproductive dispersers) or workers (non-reproductive
helpers). We predicted that if maternal manipulation plays a role in M. genalis caste determination, investment in daughters should vary more than for sons. The mass and protein content of pollen stores
provided to female offspring varied significantly more than those of males, but volume and sugar content did not. Sugar content
varied more among female eggs in social nests than in solitary nests. Provisions were larger, with higher nutrient content,
for female eggs and in social nests. Adult females and males show different patterns of allometry, and their investment ratio
ranged from 1.23 to 1.69. Adult body weight varied more for females than males, possibly reflecting increased variation in
maternal investment in female offspring. These differences are consistent with a role for maternal manipulation in the social
plasticity observed in M. genalis. 相似文献
10.
Julien Benoit Sandra C. Jasinoski Vincent Fernandez Fernando Abdala 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2017,104(7-8):66
The basal non-mammaliaform cynodonts from the late Permian (Lopingian) and Early Triassic are a major source of information for the understanding of the evolutionary origin of mammals. Detailed knowledge of their anatomy is critical for understanding the phylogenetic transition toward mammalness and the paleobiological reconstruction of mammalian precursors. Using micro-computed tomography (μCT), we describe the internal morphology of the interorbital region that includes the rarely fossilized orbitosphenoid elements in four basal cynodonts. These paired bones, which are positioned relatively dorsally in the skull, contribute to the wall of the anterior part of the braincase and form the floor for the olfactory lobes. Unlike procynosuchids and the more basal therapsids in which the orbitosphenoids are well developed, dense, and bear a ventral keel, the basal epicynodonts Cynosaurus, Galesaurus, and Thrinaxodon display cancellous, reduced, and loosely articulated orbitosphenoids, a condition shared with many eucynodonts. The hemi-cylindrical orbitosphenoid from which the mammalian condition is derived re-evolved convergently in traversodontid and some probainognathian cynodonts. 相似文献