支持向量机用于芳烃类化合物对芳烃受体亲和性QSAR研究

尝试将支持向量机(SVM)应用于3种典型芳烃类环境毒物(PCDD,PCDF和PCB)定量构效关系研究,通过对芳烃受体亲和性考察,结果发现该组样本的生物活性在一定程度上与分子电性距离矢量具有非线性联系.SVM对内部和外部样本都具良好稳定性能和预测能力:所得模型拟合、交叉检验、外部预测复相关系数及均方根误差分别为R2cum=0.922、Q2cum=0.825、Q2ext=0.834和RMSext=0.531将其与文献报道及多元线性回归、偏最小二乘、人工神经网络进行比较,结果表明对小样本、非线性问题SVM具较强拓展性及泛化能力,故在环境毒物评价和控制中具有广阔应用前景.     

Shape memory polymer snap-fits for active disassembly

This paper explores a means to simplify disassembly by engineering a snap-fit that automatically releases upon exposure to a heat field thus limiting manual labor or machine operation for disassembly. Shape memory polymer (SMP) snap-fits were designed and manufactured to actively release upon a thermal trigger. Snap-fits were designed with an added feature known here as a release angle that would allow for an uninterrupted movement for disassembly in the presence of an elevated temperature. SMP snap-fits were then manufactured and tested. Testing was performed for demonstration of the active release of the SMP snap-fits and for analysis of active disassembly (AD) process parameters. Taguchi methods were used to analyze the AD process parameters, including heating method and disassembly temperature. The results from this research show the successful demonstration of the SMP snap-fits within a manufactured product housing. AD process parameter analysis shows that both the heating method and temperature affect the AD process. The analysis determines that by increasing the heat exchange rate the snap-fit disassembly time is shortened. From the performed experiments, it was seen that an Oil bath at 150 °C produced the best results in regards to disassembly time and signal-noise ratio. The results from experimentation demonstrate the possibility of acceptable heat-releasable fasteners for more efficient disassembly and exhibit benefits over current AD elements comprised of shape memory alloys.     

舟山海域突发性溢油环境风险评价

本文结合某建设项目的环境影响评价工作，开展海域突发性溢油的环境风险评价。通过风险概率计算，突发性溢油影响范围预测分析，提出舟山海域突发性溢油的应急对策。     

微量试样破碎仪与降噪防尘结构设计

实验室实验使用的试样，一般都是20-30g的微量。实验前必须对试样进行破碎预处理。由于目前没有满足要求的处理设备。实验人员仍使用传统的手工破碎方法。浪费了时间和精力。介绍一种微量试样破碎处理仪器，既满足实验室微量试样的破碎，还解决了轻质毛发类样品的破碎问题。破碎机构的降噪防尘设计，解决了粉尘和噪音污染的问题，并能在破碎时改善物质的堆积状态。有效地提高了破碎效率。     

Polymeric nanocomposite membranes for water treatment: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Water scarcity is a pressing global challenge. Filtration with actual polymeric membranes shows good capability for pollutant separation, but broad applications of...