排序方式: 共有18条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Zhu Rong Wang Shixin Srinivasakannan C. Li Shiwei Yin Shaohua Zhang Libo Jiang Xiaobin Zhou Guoli Zhang Ning 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2023,21(3):1611-1626
Environmental Chemistry Letters - The demand for lithium is growing rapidly with the increase in electric vehicles, batteries and electronic equipments. Lithium can be extracted from brines, yet... 相似文献
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采用一种简便的方法对埃洛石纳米管进行加磁,得到的磁性埃洛石纳米管(MHNTs)利用x射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和原子吸收光谱仪(AAS)进行表征,结果表明,MHNTs具有很强的磁性性能(Ms=34.02emu/g)以及较低损失磁性粒子的性能。制备的MHNTs作为吸附剂吸附水溶液中的盐酸土霉素,并且探索反应温度、溶液pH和起始浓度等对MHNTs吸附盐酸土霉素性能的影响。研究表明,Langmuir等温线模型更优于Freundlich等温线模型,其动力学的研究结果利用拟二阶方程能够很好地进行说明。此外,MHNTs作为吸附剂经过3次的重复使用吸附能力没有明显的降低。 相似文献
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陆浑水库沉积物重金属空间分布特征及风险评价 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为了解洛阳市饮用水水源地陆浑水库沉积物中重金属污染程度,采集32个点位的表层沉积物,分析6种重金属(Cd、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb和Zn)的空间分布特征,并运用地累积指数法、潜在生态风险指数和聚类分析等方法对研究区重金属污染程度进行评价、生态风险评价及源解析.结果表明:Cd、Cu、Pb和Zn含量超过黄河流域河南段重金属土壤背景值,分别是其8.8、2.0、6.5、2.3倍,重金属存在明显富集,且主要污染集中于坝前区域.地累积指数法评价结果显示,Cd为强污染,Pb为中-强污染.潜在生态风险指数表明,陆浑水库沉积物重金属风险呈自上游至下游逐渐增强的趋势,总体处于高度生态危害,潜在生态风险指数均值达到312.94,其中Cd为主要贡献因子.富集系数法和聚类分析结果显示:Cd、Cu、Pb和Zn主要为人为源,Cr和Pb以自然源为主.总体而言,陆浑水库沉积物中重金属Cd和Pb污染相对较重,可能会对水库水环境构成威胁. 相似文献
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国际海事组织第43届海上环境保护委员会(MEPC43)于1999年6月28日至7月2日在伦敦总部召开。76个成员国政府和香港、澳门派代表出席了会议,8个联合国及专门机构代表以及8个国际组织和37个非政府间组织派观察员参加了会议。本届会议成立了OPRC工作组、防藻(污)漆工作组和压载水工作组。中国代表团参加了全部工作组的工作。会议的主要情况如下:1 审议和通过了有关法律文件的修改1-1 BLG分委会第4次会议建议案全会审议了BLG分委会第4次会议的建议案,并按MARPOL公约附件Ⅰ第16条规定,通… 相似文献
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选取木棉为原材料,在不同温度下制备成生物炭.实验考察了溶液初始pH、不同热解温度及生物炭投加量对吸附效果的影响,并利用吸附动力学、吸附等温线及SEM-EDS、FTIR、XPS、Zeta电位等手段研究木棉生物炭对水溶液Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附特性及吸附机理.结果表明,热解温度为400℃,固液比为2∶1,pH=2.0时,木棉生物炭对水溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附效果最好.吸附动力学和吸附等温线结果显示,颗粒内扩散方程和Langmuir模型更能较好地拟合吸附过程.由Langmuir模型可以看出,400、550、700℃热解温度下制备的木棉生物炭对水溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的最大吸附量分别为25.325、20.602、19.616 mg·g-1.FTIR和Zeta结果表明,木棉生物炭主要通过官能团络合和静电吸附作用去除水溶液中Cr(Ⅵ).XPS分析结果显示,生物炭表面大部分Cr(Ⅵ)被还原为Cr(Ⅲ),其中,Cr(Ⅵ)占比为26.6%,Cr(Ⅲ)占比为73.4%.研究表明,木棉生物炭作为去除水溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附剂具有较大的应用潜力. 相似文献
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气田深井聚磺钻井液废液复合固化处理技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以普光高含硫气田深井聚磺钻井液废液为对象,用破胶絮凝技术、固结稳定技术和pH调整技术,研究了钻井废液复合固化处理的药剂配方及工艺。结果表明,PJ-01破胶效果优于单一的铝盐和铁盐。PJ-01用量为12 g/L、石灰和水泥各为100 g/L、单独使用时固化物浸出液COD分别为873 mg/L、4 515 mg/L,复合使用时浸出液COD≤518 mg/L,说明两者有一定协同作用;调整剂30 g/L时,浸出液pH9、COD200 mg/L。正交实验优选的破胶-固结-调整复合固化工艺的药剂配方为:PJ-01 20 g/L、石灰125 g/L、水泥100 g/L、调整剂20 g/L,采用该工艺处理普光气田深井聚磺钻井液废液,浸出液除COD≤150 mg/L外,其他指标均符合《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)1级标准要求。 相似文献
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Lei Jun Wu Shixin Zhang Xiaolei 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2006,4(3):37-44
Relying on remote sensor technology, GIS and Land-sat TM digital images, the authors use spatial and statistical analysis to examine the temporal-spatial characteristics of the change caused by urban Construction in Xinjiang's rural areas from the end of the 1980s to the end of the 1990s. The primary findings show the following: 1) The urban construction in rural areas has increased drastically. The expansion speed of urban land use has accelerated over the past decade. The sub-land use changes caused by the urbanization of rural are characterized by salient regional differentiation among the three main regions and among the 85 counties of Xinjiang. 2) The shift of land use is mostly characterized by cultivated land and grassland being used for urban and industrial projects. Moreover, this change of land use is characteristic of regional differences. 3) Factors of rural-urban construction land use changes in Xinjiang, are undoubtedly affected by natural environment, social, economic conditions, and to a larger degree by population growth, GDP development and industrial development. 相似文献
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Adsorption and desorption characteristics of diphenylarsenicals in two contrasting soils 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Anan Wang Shixin Li Ying Teng Wuxin Liu Longhua Wu Haibo Zhang Yujuan Huang Yongming Luo Peter Christie 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(6):1172-1179
Diphenylarsinic acid(DPAA) is formed during the leakage of aromatic arsenic chemical weapons in soils,is persistent in nature,and results in arsenic contamination in the field.The adsorption and desorption characteristics of DPAA were investigated in two typical Chinese soils,an Acrisol(a variable-charge soil) and a Phaeozem(a constant-charge soil).Their thermodynamics and some of the factors influencing them(i.e.,initial pH value,ionic strength and phosphate) were also evaluated using the batch method in order to understand the environmental fate of DPAA in soils.The results indicate that Acrisol had a stronger adsorption capacity for DPAA than Phaeozem.Soil DPAA adsorption was a spontaneous and endothermic process and the amount of DPAA adsorbed was affected significantly by variation in soil pH and phosphate.In contrast,soil organic matter and ionic strength had no significant effect on adsorption.This suggests that DPAA adsorption may be due to specific adsorption on soil mineral surfaces.Therefore,monitoring the fate of DPAA in soils is recommended in areas contaminated by leakage from chemical weapons. 相似文献