How does anti-corruption affect enterprise green innovation in China’s energy-intensive industries?

Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Rampant corruption exists in China’s energy-intensive industries. However, we know little about the nexus of corruption and enterprise green innovation...     

光周期对油桃芽休眠诱导及呼吸代谢的影响

以‘曙光’(Prunus persica var.nectariana cv.Shuguang)油桃为试材,研究光周期对油桃芽休眠诱导进程以及对芽内底物水平的呼吸代谢运行的影响.结果表明:短日照使油桃芽提前进入休眠诱导,并促进休眠迅速加深,而长日照使休眠延迟.整个休眠诱导期内,叶芽和花芽的总呼吸速率先升高后降低.在底物水平上,随着休眠诱导的进行,三羧酸循环(TCA)略有下降,但仍维持高位运行,磷酸戊糖途径(PPP)在总呼吸中比例持续上升.短日照诱导相关的呼吸代谢变化提前出现,而长日照对相关呼吸代谢的变化具有推迟作用.     

Does the promotion pressure on local officials matter for regional carbon emissions? Evidence based on provincial-level leaders in China

Environmental Geochemistry and Health - This paper constructs data from 30 provinces in mainland China from 1997 to 2016 and mainly adopts panel data fixed effects models to investigate how the...     

增产作业中的HSE管理

油气田增产作业是一种高危职业.施工人员在现场必须面对各种化学品、高压及三相电源等一系列潜在的威胁,而井场也存在被污染的可能性.为了降低风险,确保施工任务的顺利完成,四川石油管理局井下作业公司(简称"井下公司")采取了一系列措施来加强施工现场的HSE管理和安全监督,严格控制"三违"现象,及时整改现场隐患.使得增产作业中的事故得到最大限度的控制,员工的生命财产得到保障.     

Sensitive time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay for quantitative determination of clothianidin in agricultural samples

Europium (Eu³⁺)-labeled antibody was used as a fluorescent label to develop a highly sensitive time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) for determination of clothianidin residues in agricultural samples. Toward this goal, the Eu³⁺-labeled polyclonal antibody and goat anti-rabbit antibody were prepared for developing and evaluating direct competitive TRFIA (dc-TRFIA) and indirect competitive TRFIA (ic-TRFIA). Under optimal conditions, the half-maximal inhibition concentration (IC₅₀) and the limit of detection (LOD, IC₁₀) of clothianidin were 9.20 and 0.0909 μg/L for the dc-TRFIA and 2.07 and 0.0220 μg/L for the ic-TRFIA, respectively. The ic-TRFIA has no obvious cross-reactivity with the analogues of clothianidin except for dinotefuran. The average recoveries of clothianidin from spiked water, soil, cabbage, and rice samples were estimated to range from 74.1 to 115.9 %, with relative standard deviations of 3.3 to 11.7 %. The results of TRFIA for the blind samples were largely consistent with gas chromatography (R ²?=?0.9902). The optimized ic-TRFIA might become a sensitive and satisfactory analytical method for the quantitative monitoring of clothianidin residues in agricultural samples.     

China’s agricultural GHG emission efficiency: regional disparity and spatial dynamic evolution

Environmental Geochemistry and Health - Improving China’s agricultural greenhouse gases (GHG) emission efficiency has become an important way to cope with climate change in an...     

设施桃萌芽调控中冷量与热量的关系

为明确桃树萌芽过程中需冷量、低温积累量与需热量的数量关系,以10个设施栽培的低需冷量桃品种为试材,对其需冷量、需热量和不同低温积累时的需热量进行了测定.结果表明:在所用品种范围内,花芽与叶芽之间,在需冷量和需热量的高低上没有明显的规律性关系,花芽需冷(热)量高的品种,其叶芽需冷(热)量不一定高;反之亦然.对单一品种,需冷量与需热量的分布呈现出规律性,对于花芽,需冷量较低的品种其需热量较高,而需冷量较高的品种其需热量相对较低;对于叶芽,需冷量较低的品种其需热量较低,需冷量较高的品种其需热量也相对较高.有效低温积累影响需热量,有效低温积累达不到需冷量时,萌芽率低,需热量趋向于无穷大;达到需冷量后需热量随着有效低温积累的增加而减少.对于叶芽,随着有效低温积累的增加,萌芽率的变化趋向于跃变式,而花芽趋则向于渐变式.实验还发现,存在最佳的有效低温积累量,使芽从休眠到萌芽所需的总时间最短,这个有效低温积累量高于相应品种的需冷量.